1、六年级毕业英语复习教案小学英语六年级毕业复习教案第一讲:字母和语音知识一、字母1、字母表(26个字母的顺序和书写格式)Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz2、元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu3、分类(音):Aa Hh Jj KkEe Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii YyUu Qq Wwe Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz其它:Rr Oo 4、字母缩写:CN 中国 (PRC)USA (US) 美国UK 英国UN 联合国WC 洗手间Mr. 先生Miss 小姐
2、Mrs 夫人、女士二、音标:1、元音(20):(1)单元音:(12个)(2)双元音:(8个)2、辅音(28):(1)清辅音:(10个)(2)浊辅音:(18个)名词 三、常见字母及字母组合的发音规则第二讲、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词人称主 格宾 格 所有格,形容性物主代词名词性 物主代词单数第一人称我Imemymine第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他heh
3、imhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们,她们,它们theythemtheirtheirs3、指示代词:this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些)一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (y
4、ou) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name
5、is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _.
6、Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit b
7、eside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )三、 指示代词表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词。 指示代词有this,that,these,those等。如: That is a good idea.那是个好主意。四、自身代词:表示我自己myself、你自己yourself、他自己hisself、我们自己ourself、你们自己yourself和他们自己theirself等的代词。如: She was talking
8、 to herself. 她自言自语。五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。如: They love each other.他们彼此相爱。第三讲:系动词Be(am, is, are)和冠词的用法一、请记住以下口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasnt)2ar
9、e在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = werent)3带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。相关练习题一、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom?
10、6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I ? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk _ for
11、me. 17. Some tea _ in the glass. 18. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19. My sisters name _ Nancy. 20. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 21. _ David and Helen from England? 22. There _ a girl in the room. 23. There _ some apples on the tree. 24. _ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _ there any apple jui
12、ce in the bottle? 26. There _ some bread on the plate. 27. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 28. You, he and I _ from China. 三、冠词:(一)冠词的定义:冠词是虚词,用来说明名词所指的人或事物。(二)冠词的分数:1、定冠词:the2、不定冠词:a / an(三)不定冠词的用法:1、以元音字母a, e, o, i开头的单词前,用anan apple an ant an art teacheran egg an ele
13、phant an eye an ear an English teacheran orange an old lady an onionan ice-cream an idea an ill man2、以字母u开头的单词前,有时用an,有时间用aan umbrella an uncle an ant a university student 3、以其它字母开头的单词前,用a来表示一个一只等a boy a girl a book a m(四)定冠词的用法:1、专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。Enlish, Chia, Mike, Cunjin Park.2、名词前已经有this, t
14、hat, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。that mouse(那个老鼠) this apple(这个苹果)3、一些固定词组前不用定冠词。at home 在家 go to school 去上学 by bus 乘公共汽车第四讲: 名词一、名词的定义:名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。二、名词的种类:1、(1)普通名词:friend, class, water, dress, apple, home.(2)专有名词:(人物、地点、机构的名称)Mike(迈克), China(中国), Zhongshan Park(中山公园), English(英语), math(数学) .2、(
15、1)可数名词: (2)不可数名词:(三)可数名词的复数变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives shelf-shelves5以o结尾,有生命的加es,如:p
16、otato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes kangaroo-kangaroo无生命的加s.如:photo-photos piano-pianos6、不规则名词复数:a变e:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, oo变ee: foot-feet,. tooth-teeth goose-geese单复数一样:fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese mouse-mice, child-children练
17、习: 写出下列各词的复数 watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _ fish_ peach_ shelf _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_用所给名词的适当形式填空。1. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth
18、) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five_(people ) in his family.6. Lets take_(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of_(tomato) here.8. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their_(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few w
19、hite_(hair).12. They are_(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?14. There are many_(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty.二、名词的格1、名词词尾加s的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加s。例如:That girls coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加
20、。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加s。例如:Today is September 10th, Teachers Day. 今天是九月十日,教师节。Childrens Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加s;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如:They are Johns and Kates rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特
21、的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了!He is Lily and Lucys father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons (home ). 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。We will have our hair cut at the barbers(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加s构成所有格。例如:There is someth
22、ing important in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。例如:This is not Dicks dictionary, but is Toms. 这不是迪克的字典,但是是汤姆的。二、由of短语构成的所有格1. 表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。例如:There is a river on th
23、e other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:This is a photo of Mr Browns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。第五讲、数词一、分类:1、基数词:表示数量,表示“多少”。最基本的数词如下: 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen,16 six
24、teen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy,80 eighty, 90 ninety,100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion. 基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 变化不规则。基数词
25、 20 90 是在十位数词后面加 -ty 构成。基数词 21 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符 - 。 例如: 21 twenty -one 95 ninety - five 基数词的用法:1)从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语, 表语等。 2)从事物内容上分析,基数词用在下列情况。(1)编号的事物用基数词: (2)表示年,月,日 时用基数词。 (3)表示 几点钟, 几点过几分 用基数词。 (4)用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。 (5)表示有小数的词用基数词。 5.5 five point five 12.135 twelve point one three fi
26、ve 2、序数词:表示顺序,表示“第几”。199的基本的序数词 。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth 第十三 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth 第二十 fortieth 第四十 fifty-first 第五十一 eight-third 第八十三 ninety-fourth 第九十四 1) 序数词119 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不
27、规则外, 其余均由在基数词后加上 -th。 2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。 3) 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。 序数词的用法:序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。The first question Id ask is how you knew him? 1) 表示年代: 用阿拉伯数字, 前面加介词 in。 读的时候用基数词读。 2) 表示在某月: 月份开头第一字母要大写, 前面加介词 in。 例如: in May 在五月。 January 一月 July 七月 February 二月 A
28、ugust 八月 March 三月 September 九月 April 四月 October 十月 May 五月 November 十一月 June 六月 December 十二月 3) 在某年某月某日: 前面用介词 on。 4) 表示在某整点钟: 用基数词,前面加介词 at ,后面加 oclock。 第六讲:形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ;以字母e 结尾,加r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有
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