江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析试卷类型:ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST试卷(120分钟)注意事项一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。教师收卷后才可离开考场。二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。正确划法见说明六。不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。三、仔细阅读题目的说明。四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。六、多项选择题只能选一

2、个答案，多选作废。选定答案后。用HB珊铜笔在相应的字母部划一条横线。正确划法是：A B C D使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。七、如果要改动答案。必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 江西省高校考试办公室 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be a

3、sked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

4、 a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure. From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed t

5、wo hours after 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer A B C D1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the womans phone.B) Go and look for a

6、 pay phone D) Pay for the phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the mans health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) Shes bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) H

7、e is going to give a talk on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susans parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susans father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He

8、 thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she

9、 met at school.C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) Shes willing to go swimmingC) She doesnt

10、 want to wait long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler. B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward

11、outstanding tax collectors. B) To declare new ways of collecting tax. C) To collect money from the persons invited. D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A) They were excused from paying income tax. B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler. C)

12、 They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for. D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the rulers palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling. B) The reasons are unknown. C) They were driven out of their homes. D) They

13、 wanted to find a better place to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies. B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language. B) They are now allowed to attend local schools. C)

14、Special schools have been set up for them. D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.18.

15、A) Improved highway design. C) Regular driver training. B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19.A) Highway crime. C) Poor traffic control. B) Drivers errors. D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing peoples awareness of traffic problems. B) Enhancing drivers sense of resp

16、onsibility. C) Building more highways. D) Designing better cars. Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on

17、 the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the

18、only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fata

19、l. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder pr

20、esents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes int

21、ensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bit

22、ten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites c

23、an make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found _. A) in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B) in Scotland but nowhere else C) on wild land throughout Britain D) in the cou

24、ntryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should _. A) try to catch the snake B) not treat the bite yourself C) not worry too much about the victim D) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are _. A) normally friendly towards people B) unlikely

25、 to bite except in self-defense C) likely to attack people whenever they see them D) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _. A) move out of your path B) take no notice of you at all C) disappear very quickly D) wait until you are close and then attack25. W

26、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults. B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body. C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person. D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illness

27、es.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enfor

28、ced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who dont have the ext

29、ra money or who dont care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is , it wont make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on p

30、urpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to st

31、op pollution. The government must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others dont, it will have to _. A) change the anti-pollution standards for its products B) sell its products

32、at a more expensive price C) buy materials at a higher price D) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that _. A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own will B) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution control C) air-pollution control devices