必修1Unit 6Helping People.docx

1、必修1 Unit 6 Helping PeopleUnit 6Helping People一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.rank vt.认为；排，列2.spread vi./vt. 传播；散布；流传；蔓延3.calculate vt. 计算；估计；核算4.declare vt. 宣布；声称；声明；发表5.supply vt. 供给；供应；配给；补充plete vt. 完成；使完工7.glance vi. 匆匆一看，一瞥；扫视n. 匆匆一看，一瞥8.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的9.forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕forgiveness n原谅；宽恕；

2、饶恕10.suffering n痛苦；苦恼；灾害suffer v痛苦；受苦11.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n满意，满足12.terrify vt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁terrified adj.恐惧的；很害怕的terrifying adj.吓人的13.bear vt.忍受；经得起bearable adj.忍耐的；忍得住的unbearable adj.难受的14.free adj.自由的freedom n自由15.astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶astonished adj.

3、吃惊的；惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n惊讶16.present adj.现在的；出席的 n礼物presence n出席；到场；存在1.You are free but your freedom is limited.(free)2.To the mothers satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfying results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.(satisfy)3.What happened without any prev

4、ious warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(b

5、ear)5.To our astonishment,_the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)6.The old soldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)7.Theres no need for you to bring a

6、ny present because your presence is the best gift for me.(present)8.Youd better forgive Toby, for your forgiveness will make a big difference to him.(forgive)1.聚焦“扩展”词汇spread扩展；蔓延expand 扩展；扩张enlarge 扩大；放大prolong 延长；拖延extend 延伸；扩大2.不同的“说”法declare宣布；声明claim 声称；要求murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天inform 通知；告诉announc

7、e 宣告；述说3.“提供”动词荟萃supply供应provide 提供offer 主动提供equip 装备furnish 供应4.由forgive想到的accuse控告，指控charge 使充电；指责blame 责备pardon 原谅；赦免excuse 原谅二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.pick_up营救，搭救；拾起；无意中学会；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)2.take_care_of_sb./sth. 照顾；照料3.throw_sb./sth.out 扔(出去)；抛弃4.look_forward_to 渴望；盼望；期盼e into ones mind 想到(某事)6.s

8、o_long_as 只要；如果7.turn_to_sb. 转向某人；向某人求助；找某人帮忙8.pass_sth.on_to_sb. 传递给；转交9.take_off 从起飞；脱去(衣服)；快速离开10.put_off 延期；推迟11.draw_attention_to_sth. 引起对的关注/注意12.be_of_help 有帮助；有助于13.cant_help_but_do_sth. 不得不做某事14.glance_at_sth. 看；瞥15.be_concerned_about_sb./sth. 关心；挂念1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4

9、026 takes_off at 18：20.2.Just because of the rain, the sports meet was put_off.3.Im Li Hua, one of your students and Im writing to turn_to you for help.(2016全国卷满分作文)4.He glanced_at his wristwatch, and said, “I suppose wed better make a move.”5.We can arrange everything so_long_as we have enough time

10、.6.By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick_up a lot of their languages.7.There are some bundles of old magazines here that I want to throw out.8.Trump also helped to organize two meetings that drew_attention_to the problem.1.“v.up”短语大集合pick up拾起；无意中学会turn up 出现；到场end up 结束come up 被提

11、出；走来；上升bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐2.“照看，照顾”种种表达take care of照顾attend (to/on/upon) 照料care for 照顾look after 照管3.“v.off”短语清单take off起飞；脱去(衣服)get off 下车fall off 从掉下give off 发出(光、热、气味等)keep off 让开；不接近三、句式 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.And she died with a smile on her face.而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。with复合结构作状语。最后，我们拍了一张合影，手里拿着杯子或茶，记录了这次难忘的经

12、历。(2018北京高考书面表达)In the end, we took a group photo, with_cups_or_tea_in_our_hands,_to record this unforgettable experience.2.and Ill think of you with thanks and love every time I use it.每次我使用它的时候，我就会充满感激和爱地想到你。every/each/next .time作连词，引导时间状语从句。下次你去散步的时候，不管在哪里，吸纳所有的风景、声音和感觉。(2018天津高考)Next_time_you_ta

13、ke_a_walk,_no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.3.They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride.他们决定重新把桥造好再去骑车玩。before引导时间状语从句，意为“(之后)才”。过了很长时间我才知道经理出了什么事。It_was_quite_a_long_time_before_I_figured_out what had happened to the manager.第一板块核心单

14、词归纳集释1supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n.C供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；U供应；供给；补给教材原句Mr.Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work.罗宾逊先生答应只要他们愿意做这件事，他就提供木材。 向某人供应某物(2)in short supply 供应不足have a good supply of . 备有许多The media supplies lots of information to us every day.The media supplies us with lo

15、ts of information every day.媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。There is a good supply of water, electric power and labor, and the price is cheap relatively.这里水、电、劳动力资源供应充足，而且价格低廉。 联想发散我们学过的表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：provide sb.with sth. provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb.2declare vt.宣布；声明；声称；发表；申报经典例句The United S

16、tates declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war on/against . (向)宣战declare .open/closed 宣布开始/结束declare that . 宣布，宣称The President said if terrorists declared_war_on/against the United States, war would be what

17、 they got.总统说如果恐怖分子向美国宣战，那么他们得到的就是战争。The company declared_that it would recall the machines under guarantee.这个公司宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。熟词生义读句子猜含义It is hoped that government officials declare all they have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corruption.申报3forgive vt. (forgave，forgive

18、n)原谅，饶恕，宽恕；免除(债务)高考佳句I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.”(2018天津高考)我把她推到前门，向家人挥手，说：“对不起，请原谅我们，你真的有一个很好的地方。”(1)forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌Forgive

19、 me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。Please forgive my interrupting (interrupt) your conversation.请原谅我打断了你们的谈话。熟词生义读句子猜含义Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除(债务).基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1To be honest, I could hardly bear being/to_be_treated (treat) as rudely

20、 as that.2Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering (suffer) great pain and discomfort.3His forgiving (forgive) me for my rudeness shows that he is an easygoing partner.4Dont calculate on his younger brother coming on time.5The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.

21、It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)6He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report.7I didnt know why he glanced_at_me (瞥了我一眼) and left here at once.8The school regulations require that

22、we should_be_present_at_school_on_time (按时到校).重难点多练declare点点练(1)单句语法填空When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行动，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。The newlyelect

23、ed president declared_for their action, meaning that he declared_it_to_be legal; as a result, he must be responsible for his declaration.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出动词bear的词义(A)生育(B)负担(C)承受，忍受 (D)支撑(E)结果实)The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well._C_She bore him two sons and then they divorced._A_It

24、would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses._B_This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor._D_Some of the newlyplanted apple trees have also begun to bear._E_2根据语境选出cover的词性和词义(A)n.封面(B)v.走(一段路程)(C)v.支付 (D)v.覆盖(E)v.报道)A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred mil

25、es a day._B_I have to pay in $50 to cover a cheque that I wrote._C_The front cover of the novel has been torn off._A_From desert regions sand was blown in to cover the fields._D_Two reporters were sent to cover the war._E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1pick up营救；搭救；拾起；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)，开车接(人)；接载；接收；恢复；好转；学会；整理，收拾；继续经典例句

26、I will probably pick up some new ideas and understanding from them, which Ill relay to the next time we meet.或许我将会从他们那儿学会一些新的想法和认识，所有这些，在下次我们见面的时候，我都会传达给你。一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会The school bus picks up the children three times every da

27、y.开车接(人)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转(1)pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来pick up speed 加速(2)pick on 挑剔pick out 挑选；挑出；辨认出pick over 仔细挑选In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick out all the wor

28、ds in the poem that suggest homesickness.在文学课上，我们的老师让我们找出这首诗歌中所有暗示思乡之情的词汇。2turn to转向；向求助，找(人)帮忙；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事；致力于；查阅高考佳句We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，” he said.“You saved my life！”(2018全国卷)我们聊了很多，然后本转向我说，“我只是想说声谢谢，您救了我的命！”一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义He w

29、as the one I always turned to for strength and security.向求助If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到More and more people turn to computer science.开始从事；致力于She turned to me and told me not to lose faith.转向turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn down 拒绝turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Tom had to

30、turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津高考单选)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Though it looked like rain this morning, it has_turned_out_(to_be)_a_fine_day.尽管今早看起来要下雨，但结果却是一个好天。3And she died with_a_smile_on_her_face.而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。(1)句中with a smile on her face为with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。这种结构常用于补充说明，大多情况下作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间等，有时作后置定语。With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a gre