新目标版九年级Unit1Unit12知识点.docx

1、新目标版九年级Unit1Unit12知识点九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +sthdoing sth.? 如：What/ How about going

2、shopping? What/ How about something to eat? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to

3、 do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. The best way to do sth做某事的最好方法是 have trouble/difficulty/problem （in ）doing sth做某事有困难 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事It is our duty to do sth我们的职责是7Such as 例如 不用逗号隔开For example 例如 要用逗号隔开like 就像，例如 8. be / get excited about s

4、th.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 end up with sth. 以结束 如：10. first of all 首先. = to begin with =to start with一开始 later on 后来、随后11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）

5、常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. studyi ng English is a great way to learn a language。 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。18. one of +(the+

6、形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事(修饰物的形容词)Its +形容词+(of sb. ) to do sth.（修饰人的形容词） 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. Its kind of you to say so. 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do20. practice doing 练习做某事 21. decide t

7、o do sth. 决定做某事 22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事= be worried about sth 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see s

8、b. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful3

9、2. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doin

10、g sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36have fun doing sth九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be 过去是 be used to do sth=be used

11、for doing sth被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing

12、, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. inte

13、rested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运

14、转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on开着灯10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the boo

15、k. 我花了10元买这本书。take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the

16、 time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do i

17、t. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与现在完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont

18、know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me wit

19、h English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldn

20、t afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surpris

21、e令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. =be proud of sthdoing sth以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某

22、事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡 go to bed上床睡觉（不一定睡着）九年级英语Unit32. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch

23、TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 allow doing sth允许做某事（主动语态）3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough

24、足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +从句 He seems to

25、feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句: 肯定倒装句：so助动词(be/do/wi

26、ll/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。否定倒装句： Neithernor助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语 She isnt a student. Neither am I.她不是一个学生，我也不是

27、。 She didnt go to school just now. Neither did I . 她刚才没去学校，我也没去。 She hasnt finished the work. Neither have I . 她还没有完成工作,我也没有完成。She wont go to school. Neither will he.她将不去学校，他也不去。9. yet 仍然，还常用在现在完成时的否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up

28、the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。13. 曾经做某事： Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15 . be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 如：

29、He is strict with his work.16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天 用于一般过去时18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play

30、bastketball.neither nor 谓语动词根据就近原则eitheror 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay