版高三英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia教师用书外研版必修3.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia教师用书外研版必修3Module 4Sandstorms in Asia(对应学生用书第80页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1process n 进程；过程2citizen n 公民；市民3absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地4mass adj. 大量的；大规模的5campaign n 战役；活动6forecast vt. 预报；预告7mask n 面罩8atmosphere n 大气；大气层9garbage n 废料；垃圾10coastal adj. 沿海的11evidence n 根据；证明12urgent a

2、dj. 紧急的13scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的.派生单词能辨别1fright n害怕； 恐惧frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的frightening adj.吓人的； 可怕的2dust n沙尘； 灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的3strong adj.坚强的； 强壮的strongly adv.强有力地； 坚强地strength n力量； 力气strengthen vt.加强4cycle vi.骑自行车； 循环cyclist n骑自行车的人recycle v重新利用； 再循环5environment n环境environmental adj.环境的6po

3、llute vt.污染pollution n污染7concern n&v.关心， 担心； 影响， 涉及concerned adj.关心的； 担心的concerning prep.关于； 涉及8major adj.主要的； 多数的majority n大多数， 多数9complain vi.抱怨； 发牢骚complaint n抱怨10protect v保护protection n保护.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He always complained about his job.His friends ignored his complaint(complain)2We strongly

4、 feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed in our life and careers，including a strong body and a good personality.Knowing our strength is also very important.But the most important is to strengthen the ties with the people around us.(strength)3The public have shown great concern about

5、the food safety，because it concerns the peoples health.It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern)4The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright(fright)拓展联想前缀fore高频词全扫描forecast

6、 v. 预报 foretell v 预言foresee v. 预见 forehead n. 前额foreword n. 前言“可怕的”形容词小结frightening 吓人的scary 恐怖的terrible 可怕的horrible 恐怖的terrifying 令人惊恐的短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1cut down 砍倒； 削减2be caught in 突然遭遇 (风暴等) 3one after another 一个接一个地4have a bad effect on 对有坏影响5take in 吸收6give out 放出； 发出7in a nutshell 简言之； 概括地讲8look

7、through 浏览； 仔细检查9wake up to 醒来面对； 意识到.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Tony couldnt take in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at all.It was too difficult for him.2On my way home yesterday，I was caught in the heavy rain.3People have cut down masses of trees，which has a bad effect on our environment.4Please

8、look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.5Now we cant help but face the natural disasters one after another拓展联想in a nutshell同义短语小聚in a word 总之 all in all 总之in short 总之 in brief 总之to sum up 总之 in summary 总之on the whole 总体来说in general 总体来说句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.soadj./ad

9、v.that.如此以至于adj.enough to do足够做They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.1.他们问了许许多多的环境问题，有些我确实回答不上来。They asked so many environmental questions that I couldnt answer all of them indeed.2.动词不定式作主语“To have been caught in a sandstorm w

10、as a terrible experience，”he said.2.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事。To master a foreign language is not an easy thing.3.appear to do/to have done (It appears that.) 看起来/看起来已经Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”3.他似乎已经发现了真相。He appeared to have found out the tru

11、th.4.make itadj./n.to do.(it是形式宾语， 不定式是真正的宾语)The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.4.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet makes it easier for people to get the information they want.5.if possible (if it is possible)如果可能的话

12、The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.5.如果可能的话，我会出差去上海时探望我叔叔。If possible，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.(对应学生用书第81页)精讲3个考纲单词 strength n体力，力气；长处，优势；力量教材原句The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but

13、 the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊的。 (1)have the strength to do 有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength 增强体质(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的strengthen vt. 加强Proper exercise can build up ones strength and reduce diseases.适当的运动能增强体质和减少患病。To make members of a t

14、eam perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。Having failed once again，he didnt have the strength to have(have) another try.经历了再一次的失败后，他没有力气再试一次了。And the best way to strengthen(strong) willpower is to make it into a habi

15、t.加强意志力的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。 concerned adj.关心的；担心的，有关的经典例句Many parents are concerned that some TV programs will have a bad influence on the development of their children.许多家长担心一些电视节目会对孩子的成长有坏的影响。(1)be concerned about/for sth. 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 与有关；参与；牵涉到as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(2)concern nU

16、担心；忧虑；C关心的人 (或) 事 vt. 涉及，参与；(使) 担忧show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep. 有关；涉及What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。I bought a number of journals concerned(concern) with my subject.我买了很多与我专业有关的杂志。All cases concerning(concern) children are d

17、ealt with in a special childrens court.所有涉及儿童的案件均在儿童特别法庭审理。名师点津concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。 链接写作 【导学号：44040042】就我个人而言，你不能忽视这个事实。As far as Im concerned，you cant ignore the fact.她非常担心你的安全。She is deeply concerned about your safety.用同位语从句连接句As far as Im con

18、cerned，you cant ignore the fact that she is deeply concerned about your safety. complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；诉说；控诉教材原句He does nothing but complain.他什么都不做只是抱怨。(1)complain to sb.of/about sth. 向某人抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that. 抱怨(2)complaint n 抱怨，牢骚，投诉make a complaint to sb.about sth./that. 向某人抱怨Betty complained to

19、 Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.(北京高考)贝蒂向史蒂夫抱怨说萨拉从不给她发言的机会。Its no use complaining about the heavy air pollution without taking action.光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service，you should see the manager.如果你要对服务投诉，你应该去找经理。 链接写作 【导学号：44040043】K

20、eep in mind(记住)that everything we have is given by our parents.We should be grateful to them.We shouldnt complain to them(向他们抱怨)all the time.用并列复合句和rather than连接Keep in mind that everything we have is given by our parents，so we should be grateful to them rather than complain to them all the time.urg

21、ent adj.紧急的；迫切的经典例句Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有病情紧急时，才可以在半夜叫医生。(1) urge vt. 催促；极力主张n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that . 强烈要求；极力主张从句谓语动词用 (should)动词原形(2)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况urgently adv. 急需地The people in the

22、 earthquakestricken area are in urgent need of food，medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。The teacher urged us to hand(hand) in our exercises before going home.老师催促我们在回家前交上作业。The public urged that the government (should)take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来

23、防止此类案件的再次发生。 链接写作为上课做准备，我强烈要求你们多阅读。In preparation for lectures，I urge you to do more reading(urge sb.to do)In preparation for lectures，I urge you into doing more reading(urge sb.into doing)In preparation for lectures，I urge that you should do more reading(urge that)诠释3个核心短语 cut down砍倒；削减，缩小 (尺寸、数量或数

24、目)教材原句Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。cut in 插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻断，隔绝cut up 切碎When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.(2016浙江高考)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。I was just talking to Margaret when

25、Jackson cut in(湖南高考)我当时正跟玛格丽特说话，杰克森打断了我们。Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses，many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood.路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了，树上的很多树枝被劈作木柴了。 【导学号：44040044】 take in吸收；欺骗；包含；理解一词多义写出下列句中take in的含义It was several minutes before I took in what

26、he was saying.(湖北高考)理解Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(辽宁高考)欺骗Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国卷)吸收Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the

27、 subject.包括；包含The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川高考)摄入take off 起飞； (事业) 成功；脱下；请假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管take up 占据；开始从事Who will take over the company when you retire?你退休后谁来接管公司？Helen always helps her mother even though going to

28、 school takes up most of her day.海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。 give out发出 (光、热、声音、气体等)；分发；发表；用完一词多义写出下列句中give out的含义Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out.筋疲力尽He plans to stay there until his money gives out.用完；耗尽The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.发出The news of the mayors com

29、ing to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.(福建高考)宣布；发布give in (to) 让步；投降；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还；使恢复give up 投降；放弃give off 释放出；发出 (气味、热、光等)Would they give away their chance to win the game？(江西高考)他们会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗？Dont give in before the difficulties.Confidence and courage

30、 can overcome them all.在困难面前你不能气馁。信心和勇气能够战胜一切。名师点津表示“用光，用尽”时，give out，run out是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语。use up，run out of是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。突破1个高考句型(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。句中if possible是省略语，表示“如果可能的话”，完整的形式是if it is possible。(1)在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)if构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话；if necessary如果需要的话；if so如果是这样的话； if ever如果曾经有的话； if not如果不这样的话Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?你对即将来临的假期有什么