中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第十五讲 九年级Units 34.docx

1、中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案 第十五讲 九年级Units 34第十五讲九年级Units 34 重点词汇1.stamp (n.) 邮票；印章2postcard(n.)明信片3convenient (adj.) 方便的4corner (n.) 拐角；角落5address (n.) 住址；通讯处6course (n.) 课程；学科7.background (n.) 背景8interview (v.) 采访；面试9private (adj.) 私人的10absent (adj.) 缺席11fail(v.)不及格；失败12pride(n.)自豪；骄傲词汇拓展1.suggest(名词)suggestion

2、2center中心的central3polite(反义词)impolite(副词)politely4correct(反义词)incorrect(副词)correctly5direct(反义词)indirect(副词)directly6.help有用的helpful7introduce(名词)introduction8Europe欧洲人；欧洲人的European9shy害羞；腼腆shyness10speak讲话；发言speech重点短语1.时常；有时from time to time2对付；应付deal with3公开地 in public4为骄傲 be proud of5亲身；亲自in per

3、son6为感到自豪 take pride in7.导致 lead into8闲逛 hang out9放弃 give up10缺席 be absent from11令人吃惊的是 to ones surprise12搬走 move away重点句型1.You never know until you try something.直到你尝试你才知道。2The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to.他们使用的表达方式取决于他们和谁说话。3The “restroom” is not normally used in

4、China.“restroom”在中国不常用。4I wonder when the park closes today.我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。5.Its been three years since we last met our primary school classmates自从我们最后看见我的小学同班同学已经三年了。6You can never imagined how difficult the road to success is.你决不能想象成功的路是多么困难。7His parents love has made him feel good about himself他父

5、母的爱已使他对自己感到有信心。一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1Excuse me，could you please tell me if theres a parking lot nearby?Certainly.Theres an underground(地下的) parking lot over there.2Its impolite(不礼貌的) to ask a womans age when you meet for the first time.3This course(课程) will help you to be good at swimming.4Jane quarreled

6、with her friend at the party.After the party，Jane went off in one direction(方向) and her friend in another one.5Its important for us to learn how to make request(请求)二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。6你能告诉我这里是否有一个吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me if theres a good place to eat7在中央大街和主街的拐角处有一个花店。There is a flower shop on the corne

7、r of Center Street and Main Street.8似乎每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在那里表演。It seems a rock band plays there every evening.9你能告诉我最近的宾馆在哪儿吗？Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is?10沿着主街一直走，直到你路过中山路。Go along Main Street until you pass by Zhongshan Road.11他用唱歌来对付害羞的毛病。He takes up singing to deal with his shynes

8、s.12一小部分女生每天练习弹钢琴。A small number of girls practice playing the piano every day. 一、get some information about the town获取关于这座城镇的一些信息【考点精讲】information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息、情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。【辨析】information，news与messageinformation不可数名词意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等news不可数名

9、词意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件message可数名词一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”eg：They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。 Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful

10、 _ on the websites.(2014，苏州)Aare；informations Bare；informationCis；information Dis；informations【解析】C。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除A、D两项；在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应与后面的名词保持一致，当主语是不可数名词时，be动词用单数形式。故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Wheres Jack?Hes left a _A_ saying that he will be back in a minute.(2014，遵义)Amassage Bnews Cinfo

11、rmation2_C_ about the sports meeting make us excited.(2014，安顺)ANews BInformation CMessages DAdvice.选词填空。3I have a message for you from my teacher.4There is much new information in this book.5They were listening to the news over the radio.6Will you take this message to your brother?二、It seems a rock

12、band plays there every evening.似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里表演。【考点精讲】seem的用法：(1)“主语seem(to be)表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。eg：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。(2)“主语seem不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。eg：The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。(3)“It seemsthat从句”，其中it是形

13、式主语，that引导主语从句。eg：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。Ann _ to have a good time at the party yesterday.(2014，攀枝花)Aseemed Blooked Csounded Dseems【解析】A。seem to do sth.好像在做某事；look，sound没有此用法；又由yesterday可知要用一般过去时，故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Lucy seems _C_ today.Ahappying Bqui

14、etly Cangry Dangrily2He seems _A_ tired.Ato feel Bfeel Cfeeling Dto feeling3_B_ my brother loves this movie very much.AHe seems BIt seems that CHe seems to DIt seems to.改写同义句，每空一词。4He seemed to have some good news to tell you.It seemed that he had some good news to tell you.5Bob seems to be sad thes

15、e days.Bob seems sad these days.三、I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常看见他每天在图书馆看书。【考点精讲】see sb.doing sth.为固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。eg：I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看到他上了一辆公共汽车。【注意】类似于see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watch，hear，notice等。【辨析】see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人

16、正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。Is Johnson in the classroom?Maybe not.I saw him _ the dining hall just now.(2014，绥化)AenteringBenterCto enter【解析】B。句意：约翰逊在教室吗？可能没有。我刚看见他进了食堂。强调动作的全过程用see sb.do sth.故选B。【即时演练】.

17、单项选择。1Where are the twins?I saw them _A_ out for a walk just now.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent2I often see her _A_ in the morning.Now we can see her _ on the playground.Arun；running Brunning；run Crun；run Drunning；running3I saw Li Ming _B_ near the river on my way home.Aplays Bplaying Cto play Dplayed.根据汉语

18、完成句子，每空一词。4我看到他正在弹钢琴。I saw him playing the piano.5刚才我看到一些学生在踢足球。I saw some students playing the soccer just now. 四、【辨析】used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used to do【考点精讲】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。eg：I used to go shopping on Saturdays，but now

19、 I no longer do so.过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，此时的used不是过去式，而是use的过去分词，与be动词一起构成被动结构，可用于各种时态，其后的不定式表示目的。eg：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切割东西的。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态，其中的be动词可用get或become来代替，指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变。eg：He has been used to living on the top of

20、 the mountain.他已习惯了住在山顶的生活。He used to _ in a small village，but he has been used to _ in a big city.(2013，益阳)Alive；livingBlive；liveCliving；living【解析】A。used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常”，be used to后跟动词ing形式，意为“习惯于”。由句意“他过去常住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里”可知应选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.Oh

21、？But she _A_ hate climbing mountains.(2013，绥化)Aused toBwas used toCis used to2How does Jack usually go to work?He _D_ drive a car，but now he _ there to lose weight.(2014，随州)Aused to；is used to walkBwas used to；is used to walking Cwas used to；is used to walkDused to；is used to walking3How is your gra

22、ndma?Shes fine.She used to _D_ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.(2013，黄冈)Awatch；go Bwatching；go Cwatching；going Dwatch；going4My parents _D_ getting up early on weekdays.(2013，雅安)Aused to Bbe used to Cwas used to Dare used to5The Greens used to live in London and now th

23、ey _C_in Beijing.(2014，扬州)Aused to live Bare used to live Care used to living Dare used for living五、【辨析】no longer/no more/notany longer/notany more【考点精讲】no longernotany longer，指持续了一段时间的动作状态已“不再延续”，着重指时间方面，常与延续性动词连用。eg：He no longer reads books.他不再读书了。no morenotany more，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，着重指重复次数方面，还可指

24、程度上和数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。eg：We are not able to work any more.我们不能再工作了。【注意】1.no longer与no more不分开使用。2notany longer和notany more结构中，not常与动词、助动词或情态动词连用，而“不再怎么样”中的“怎么样”用在not与any longer或any more中间。eg：They are no longer living here.They arent living here any longer.他们不再住这儿了。Amy has grown up and she is _ _(不再

25、) a child.(2014，福州)【解析】no longer。be动词表示延续性的状态，故用no longer。【即时演练】.单项选择。1We couldnt stand it _C_Ano more Bany longerCany more2She could _B_ find a way to get into the valley.Ano longer Bno more Cany longer 3Tom，you mustnt make the same mistake _C_Aany longer Bno longer Cany more Dno more.按要求完成句子。4他上学再

26、也没有迟到了。(汉译英)He no more comes to school late.He doesnt come to school late any more5Grandpa Wang no longer lives here.(改写为同义句)Grandpa Wang doesnt live here any longer写作专题提示性作文一、要点入门提示性作文要求根据所提供的情景或材料进行写作。写作时要把握以下几点：1仔细阅读提示信息，明确写作要点。2要围绕提示内容进行分析、构思和发挥。3确定正确的时态、语态等。 二、典型例题(2013，长沙)大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习

27、是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。要求：(1)内容包括：中学生厌学的主要原因。你对该现象的看法。(2)词数：6080。【思路点拔】写作开篇首先要阐述题目中的提示内容“大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生”，以引出话题。紧接着分析学生厌学的原因，如认为上学没必要、学不会、家庭作业多等。最后发表自己的看法，如老师要使课堂生动有趣、家长要注意引导等，可以用鼓舞性的语句结尾，如知识就是力量、知识改变命运等。【写作模板】I think parents shouldTeachers

28、should【满分范文】Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students in the city or the countryside are not interested in their studies.The reasons are as follows.Some think its not necessary to go to school.Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects.Besides，some think too much homework is boring.In my opinion，teachers should make their classes lively and interesting and give less homework，and parents should help their children know the importance of knowledge.Knowledge is power.Lets study hard.