广东省惠阳县高考英语一轮复习语法填空训练五.docx

1、广东省惠阳县高考英语一轮复习语法填空训练五广东惠阳县2017高考英语一轮语法填空训练（五）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015沈阳市郊联体二模) One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _2_(cover) up

2、 anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. A few s

3、hovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _5_(astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7_(amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up._8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he woul

4、d shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off! Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest well just _10_ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8

5、._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。1命题立意：考查介词。答案：forfor hours指“几个小时”。2命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：covering/to be coveredneed表示“需要被”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。故填covering/to be covered。3命题立意：考查代词。答案：it句型be worth it指“值得做”。故填it。4命题立意：考查宾语从句。答案：whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。5命题立意：考查名词。答案：wa

6、s astonishedbe astonished at“对感到惊讶”。故填was astonished。6命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：that/which关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。7命题立意：考查形容词。答案：amazing形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。8命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：Asas意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。故填as。9命题立意：考查冠词。答案：thethe edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。故填the。10命题立意：考查介词。答案：b

7、y介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。故填by。(2016湖南东部六校高三联考)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is _1_(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So

8、_3_(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open v

9、ery early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，_7_ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they d

10、o not like.It used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas _10_(see) the biggest shopping crowds.【语篇导读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1frequently考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色

11、星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。2to考查固定搭配。relate to.“和有关”，是固定短语。3being考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。4to get考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。5and考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。6an考查冠词。an early start“一个早

12、的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。8busiest考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9involved考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10has seen考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recen

13、t years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。(2016广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and _1_(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”We also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exer

14、cise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no _2_(benefit) to us，and it is difficult to know exactly _3_ we are eating when we buy readymade or preprepared dishes.Considering this situation，it is becoming _4_(much) important than ever _5_(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.A healthy

15、 diet gives us the calories we need and dont contain too much fat.The number of calories we need _6_(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short，tall，heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way.Junk food，_7_ the other hand，gives us

16、 few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on _8_(weigh) easily，in order to live _9_ happy and long life，we should keep a _10_(balance) diet.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害，因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。1becoming考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语，故用ing形式。2beneficial考查固定

17、搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be，故用形容词作表语。“be no beneficial to”意思是“对无益”。3what考查关系词的用法。句意：当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时，我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故填what。4more考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词，可知要用形容词的比较级。5to make考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保”，应当用不定式作目的状语。6changes考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“的数目”。“The number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7on考查固定搭

18、配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配，意思是“另一方面”。8weight考查名词的用法。put on后面缺少宾语，应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。9a考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，这是固定词组。10balanced考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词，balanced意思是“均衡的”。语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointm

19、ent_1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_ (mental) disabled.Behind

20、 him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next t

21、o the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩

22、都很高兴。1later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。2till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。3sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。4was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。5mentally考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。6whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语

23、。7they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。9an考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。10both考查代词的用法。由上文 We had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。新题预测（一）Elevenyearold Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering

24、 _1_ this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. _2_ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her _3_ (defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself _4_ (walk)Angela would work

25、 as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, _5_ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, _6_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what

26、I _7_ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, _8_ this very moment everyone _9_ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell _10_ to Angela.Shes convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, shes back in school.On her own two l

27、egs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。1fromrecover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。2But与前句是转折关系。3undefeatable在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。4walkingsee sb doing“看

28、见某人在做某事”。5asas表示“正当时”。6it句式搭配：it seems as if/as though.仿佛是7am doing句意：看，我在做什么！8atat this very moment意为“此刻”。9else用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。10that/it替代前文说的地震这回事。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news:Stamp prices

29、are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news:With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be

30、able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Services (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.