中考完形填空和阅读理解汇编.docx

1、中考完形填空和阅读理解汇编中考完形填空和阅读理解汇编一、完形填空1完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. I

2、t can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-

3、hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days an

4、d not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. comfortableD. cheerful6.

5、 A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。 （1）句意

6、：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。 （3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。 （4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环

7、控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。 （5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。 （6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。 （7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。

8、生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。 （8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。 （10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太

9、好。A.负担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She take

10、s care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bo

11、b Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will

12、 help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers

13、office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said, We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends

14、 Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michaels father said, Twenty hours isnt 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4.

15、 A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后，她放下书

16、，去作志愿者，她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩。美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少要做20个小时的社区服务。志愿服务需要时间，但是有些家长同意，而有些家长不同意，他们认为占用了他们的休息时间。 （1）句意：但是放学后，她放下书本去做志愿服务。A.放松；B.志愿做，无偿做；C.工作，根据 She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知，她放学后做志愿服务，故答案是B。 （2）句意：因为美国公立学校的学生要求至少20个小时的社区服务才能毕业。A.邀请；B.请求；C.要求，公立学校的学生做社区服务

17、是一项行政命令，算是一种要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。 （3）句意：这个项目是给学生一个真实社会的体验。A.机会；B.体验；C.图画， of the real world 作定语修饰空缺处的单词，只有taste最合适，故答案是B。 （4）句意：养成做志愿者的习惯，也许会探索一项事业。A.探索；B.改变；C.发明，根据宾语career，可知使用explore符合逻辑，故答案是A。 （5）句意：尽管做志愿工作花费时间，但是威尔玛很喜欢。A.但是；B.尽管；C.然而，本句为让步状语从句，能够一处让步状语从句的是although，故答案是B。 （6）句意：她希望奖牌会帮助她进入梦想中的大学

18、。A.意识到；B.接受；C.进入，高中毕业之前至少做20个小时的义工是高中的要求，威尔玛希望做250个小时的义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中的大学，因此使用enter，故答案是C。 （7）句意：但是一些人对这个项目持有怀疑的态度。A.怀疑；B.经历；C.同意，根据 I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office ! 可知，这是有些家长对这个项目的质疑，故答案是A。 （8）句意

19、：我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业，而是人生的课程。A.相当地；B.更，更多；C.更少，more than超过，多出，本句所要表达的意思是说志愿者时长的意义比毕业本身要大的多。故答案是B。 （9）句意：与菲尔不同的是，一些家长同意这个项目。想让他们的孩子花费更多的时间在志愿工作上。A.花费；B.花费，带走；C.付钱，spend time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。 （10）句意：二十个小时不够，孩子们需要更多的时间接触社会。A.真正的；B.短的；C.足够的，根据 Children should have more contact w

20、ith the world.可知二十个小时是不够的，应使用enough，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study

21、shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people cant hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the so

22、unds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6

23、 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users dont care too much 8 this study. One man said, “Id be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and e

24、njoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. comparedB. suggestedC. showed5. A. advantagesB. problemsC. rules6. A. noisesB. painsC. hairs7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearly8.

25、 A. toB. withC. about9. A. produceB. useC. discover10. A. lightB. loudC. soft【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对有益；be bad for对有害。根据下文可知选C。句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会

26、在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。句意：太多的噪音会导致

27、这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填

28、空。 My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United

29、 States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. “Why dont I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized its not 6 . They di

30、dnt like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but its impossible. I couldnt 8 the

31、 schooling（学费）.” My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” Thats what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. riv