江苏专用学年高中英语unit4helpingpeoplearoundthewo.docx

1、江苏专用学年高中英语unit4helpingpeoplearoundthewoPeriod Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task重点词汇IfIhadtakenanalternativepathandstudiedmedicine，Iwouldhaveknownalotofmedicalknowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路去学医，我会知道很多医学知识。alternativeadj.可供替代的n可供选择的事物an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事ha

2、ve the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择There is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。alternatively adj.或者；两者择一地(1)Ifyoudontliketheschoollunch，youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.(2)TrytoarrangeplaytimeforthechildrenasanalternativetoTVviewing.(3)Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadth

3、atwehadnoalternativebuttowait (wait)温馨提示“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有：havenochoicebuttodosth.；cantdosth.butdosth.；candonothingbutdosth.。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。单项填空(4)Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.，theratemaybesetbetween6and7percent，forthesakeofahealthyenvironm

4、ent.ADifferently BAlternativelyCAccordingly DConversely答案B解析句意为：为了保持一个健康的环境，中国还是将增长率保持在7%以上为好，或者这个比率可以设置在6%到7%之间。differently不同地，相异地；alternatively或者，二者择一地，要不然；accordingly因此，相应地；conversely相反地，反之。故选B。possessionn.个人财产；所有物；拥有，具有in possession of占有，控制in the possession of被占有；在控制之下have/take possession of拥有，占

5、有 主语通常是人 come into ones possession 某物 落入某人之手(1)Twentyyearsago，hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinpossessionofafarm.二十年前，他父亲很富有，并且有一个农场。(2)Wecanttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这套房子。(3)Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession？你是怎样得到这幅画的？Healthcareislimitedasthereareno

6、doctorsornursesinthevillagesnoonehasthemeanstopaythem.在村庄里，卫生保健非常有限，因为既没有医生也没有护士没有人付得起看病的费用。meansn手段，方法by all means必定，务必；千方百计；不惜一切；口语当然可以by this means in this way/with this method 用这种办法by any means无论如何；以一切可能的手段by means of借助手段；依靠方法by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不 置于句首时，句子要部分倒装 用means的相关短语填空(1)Wouldyouliketo

7、helpmetocleanthewindows?Byallmeans.(2)Theysucceededbymeansofhardwork.句型转换(3)Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought.Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.温馨提示means单复数同形。当means由every/each/no修饰并作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当means由these或those修饰并作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(4)Everymeanshas(have) beenusedtodealwithit.为了处

8、理此事，各种方法都用过了。单项填空(5)HowIameagertoseeyournewcar! MayIhavealooknow，Peter?.Itsgreattoshare.(2018扬州模拟)AThatsallrightBCouldntagreemoreCYoumustbekiddingDByallmeans答案D解析句意为：我多么想看看你的新车！彼得，我现在可以看看吗？当然可以，我很乐意分享。Thatsallright没关系；Couldntagreemore完全同意；Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑；Byallmeans当然可以。根据句意可知选D。However，ifth

9、epumpbreaksdown，repairingitcanbetroublesome，asanengineerhastocomefromthenearesttowntorepairit.然而，如果水泵坏了，由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶过来修理，因此修理水泵是很麻烦的。breakdown出故障；分解；失败；(身体)垮掉一词多义写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思(1)Letsbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertodealwiththemonebyone.分解(2)Oldfashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessn

10、etworksbreakdownindisasters.出故障(3)Youwillbreakdownifyoutakeonmoreworkthanyoucan.(身体)垮掉(4)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.失败，破裂break away from脱离；挣脱；逃脱break into闯入；打断 话题 break in破门而入；打断break out爆发break off中断break through突围；突破break up分解；驱散；分手(5)Wearriv

11、edatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.早上我们到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。(6)Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁了。(7)Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend，verysad.他和女朋友分手了，非常伤心。单项填空(8)Thewaterheatersuddenlywhilehewastakingabathinthebathroom.Abro

12、kedown BbrokeoutCbrokein Dbrokeoff答案A解析句意为：当他在浴室里洗澡时，热水器突然出故障了。breakdown崩溃，出故障；breakout爆发；breakin打断，闯入；breakoff中断，折断。根据句意可知选A。经典句式If only there were more people donating money to charities！要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！if only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。if only句式中虚拟语气的三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.

13、did/were .表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.had done.表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.would/could do .(1)Ifonlyshewouldlistentomecarefullyatthemeetingtomorrow.但愿在明天的会议上她能仔细地听我讲话。(2)IfonlyIwereslimmer，morebeautiful，richerandmoreclever，Iwouldbehappier.假如我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些，我会更加高兴。(3)ItstoobadthatIfailedthemathe

14、xam.IfonlyIhadworkedhardatit!我数学考试不及格，真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习它就好了！温馨提示onlyif表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句。onlyif本身不是一个固定词组，only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没有逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装语序。(4)Onlyifyoupracticemorecanyoupassthedrivingtest.你只有多练习才能通过驾照考试。单项填空(5)Itwasapitythatyoumissedthefamousstaryesterday.IfonlyItomyhometown!Adidntr

15、eturn BhadntreturnedCshouldntreturn Dwouldntreturn答案B解析根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词应用过去完成时，故选B项。.单词拼写1Heisfacedwithtwoalternatives(选择): continuinghisstudiesorfindingajob.2Hespenthischildhoodintheremote(遥远的) mountainarea.3Unfortunately，theylostalltheirpossessions(财产) inthefire.4Itseemedthatthemountaino

16、us(山一般的) waveswouldturntheshipover.5Weshouldunitetofightpoverty(贫穷) anddisease.6Thisisbynomeans(方式) agoodwaytomakealiving.7Primitive(原始的) manmadetoolsfromsharpstonesandanimalbones.8Wehaveobtained(得到) permissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.9Thesetroublesome(麻烦的) thingshavemadehimrestless.10The

17、waitersgetgoodtipsoverandabovetheirwages(工资).选词填空11Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtfactssimply.12Itookpossessionofthecompanythroughyearsefforts.13Onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.14Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，weliveinanageofbettercommunication.15Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabitsino

18、rdertomakeprogress.完成句子16IfonlyIhadasisterlikeyou!我要是有一个像你这样的姐姐该多好！17Whatifwecouldnotfulfilltheplanintime?如果我们不能及时完成这个计划怎么办？18Itissuggestedthatwe(should)holdaspeechcontest.有人建议我们举行一次演讲比赛。19Hehasnoalternativebuttowait.他别无选择只有等待。20Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruthnow.我宁愿你现在就告诉我真相。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Itisknowntoal

19、lthatabaseballteamconsistsofnineplayers.2Listen! Thesongbeingsung(sing) isverypopularwiththestudents.3Thekeysareinthepossessionofthecaretaker.4IfonlyIhad (have) moremoney，Icouldbuythecomputer.5Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.6Ifyourcarbreaksdown，justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.7Thepr

20、ofessorisamanofshortheight.8Itisclearthattheirgroupwillgetaheadofus.9Thereisamansitting(sit) onthebenchoverthere.10Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?.单项填空11Ourteachersarealwaysservingthestudentswholeheartedly，theirpersonalgainorloss.Aregardlessof BinfavorofCthanksto Dwithregardto答案A解析句意为：我们

21、的老师总是全身心地为学生服务，不顾他们的个人得失。regardlessof不顾；infavorof支持；thanksto多亏了；withregardto关于。由句意可知选A项。12Iwonderifyouaresatisfiedwithmyproposal.ButIprefertoseeanonebeforemakingadecision.Aalternative BanotherCother Dothers答案A解析根据句意可知回答者希望能有可供选择的提议再做决定，可与an搭配的只有alternative。another前不需要冠词。13Anyinformationaboutyourson?

22、No.IfonlyIthosetoughwordstohim.Adidntsay BhadntsaidCshouldnthavesaid Dcouldnthavesaid答案B解析答句句意为：没有。要是我没有对他说那些严厉的话就好了。ifonly要是就好了。根据语境可知，句意表达的是和过去事实相反的情况，故用过去完成时。14Statisticsshowthatinthefirstquarteroftheyearthedivorcerateis14.6percent.Thismeansabout5,166familiesinChinaeveryday.Abreakdown BbreakawayC

23、breakout Dbreakup答案D解析根据上句推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。breakup破裂，破碎，符合句意。breakdown出故障，身体垮了；breakaway摆脱，逃离；breakout (战争，灾难)爆发。15CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?Yes，！(2017盐城田家炳中学高二检测)Amypleasure BIlikeitCIquiteagree Dbyallmeans答案D解析句意为：我能来看看你的新房子吗？可以，！既然答应了对方的请求，就应表示许可或欢迎之意。mypleasure别客气，不用谢；Ilikeit我喜欢它；Iquite

24、agree我非常同意；byallmeans当然可以，好的。所以D项符合语境。16IhopetoleadaquietandcleanlifeinaplacefromthebusydailylifeofthecityafterIretirefromteaching.Anarrow BshallowCaccessible Dremote答案D解析句意为：从教师岗位上退休后，我希望在远离城市忙碌生活的地方过一种清静的生活。remote偏远的，偏僻的，符合句意。narrow狭窄的；shallow浅的；accessible可接近的。17Advertisersandserviceproviderstakea

25、tthemobilephoneusersinXiamenUniversityTown.Aaim BgoalCobject Dpurpose答案A解析takeaimat把目标对准。18Fromhislooks，wecandecidethathedcomeacrossproblems.Apuzzling；troubledBpuzzling；troublingCpuzzled；troublesomeDpuzzled；troubled答案C解析句意为：从他那困惑的表情我们可以断定他遇到了麻烦事。根据句意知选C项。19Nowadays，moreandmoreseniorpeopleinChinapref

26、ertoraisepetsthathavebeenproventomakepositivetoaseniorcitizenslife.Acontributions BpatternsCcompetitions Dprivileges答案A解析句意为：如今，越来越多的中国老年人喜欢养宠物，这已经被证明对老年人的生活有积极的促进作用。contribution贡献，促进作用，符合句意。pattern模式；competition竞赛；privilege荣幸。20Yesterday，thebossdemandedthattheproblemspaidspecialattentiontoatthemeet

27、ing.AreferredtobeingBreferredtobeCrefertobeingDrefertobe答案B解析句意为：昨天，老板要求在会议上谈到的问题应引起特别注意。referto与theproblems之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。而theproblems也是demand引导的宾语从句的主语。demand意为“要求”时，宾语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)动词原形”。故选B项。能力提升.阅读理解AMydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep，IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Shehold

28、sapapercarrierbaginherhands.Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter，Nicole，boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole，whoiscurrentlyinShanghai，hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly，andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepap

29、ercarrierbagastainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice，vegetablesandeitherchicken，meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmostdailyoccurrence.Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人) andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshedoesntspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis“hello”Once，shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen

30、，whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcantbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime，”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland，likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher，”Isaid.“Oh，no，”Nicolesaid.“Dontworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway，andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing，whichishersurname.”ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell，sowithherhelp，IhavefoundoutthatWingis6813yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart，IwasraisedinwartimeBritain.Sohereweare，twograndmothersawor