1、人教新课标同步教学复习学案选修六 Unit2 Poems Unit 2 Poems一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4. run out/run out of 词形变化1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文tra
2、nslator n. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头重点单词1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2. convey v.传达;运送3. concrete adj.具体的4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 6. underline v.在下面画线;强调7. exchange v.交换,交流8. sponsor n.赞助人;主办者 vt.发起,举办,倡议重点词组take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成try out 试验,
3、考验, let out发出, 泄露重点句子1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2. And said though strange they all were true.重点语法虚拟语气(II)(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌【解释】poemC诗歌,诗体文poetryU诗歌的总称【
4、练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空1) Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English _.2) People write _ to make other laugh.Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems2). transform/change v.改变,变化【解释】transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择 transform或change,并用其适当的形式填空1) Heat can _ water into steam.2
5、) The appearance of the town is quite _.Keys: 1) transform 2) changed3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的,适当的【解释】appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适,或与特定场合协调一致。suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合,正确的。(常可与appropriate互换)fit指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空1) Parents are warned not to buy books not _ for their
6、children.2) Such a ship is _ for a calm sea only.3) I think this is an _ moment to raise the question of my promotion.4) She picked up a dress _ for the occasion.Keys: 1) suitable 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable4) run out/run out of用完【解释】run out不及物短语=be used uprun out of及物短语=use up【练习】
7、1) Half of a month later, our supplies finally _.2) After a long distance driving, we _ petrol.Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out ofIII 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n. 翻译者4.
8、 ending n. 结尾, 结局end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_. It was unbearable to see the _ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow)2) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decided to b
9、e a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)3) The customer rushed into the managers office _ and required a refund. To his great_, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry)4
10、) -How did the film you saw yesterday _?-Oh, it had a happy_. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _.(ending)Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; translated; translation 3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; endIV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 典例1) You are looking at
11、 only one aspect of the problem你只是看到问题的一个方面。2) They considered the plan in all its aspects他们考虑了计划的各个方面。练习 根据意思补全句子。(1)You are right _(在这个方面) (2)I am interested in_(自然科学的各个方面)Keys: (1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science2. convey v.传达;运送典例1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the w
12、arehouse工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库2) I cant convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。3) The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。【考例分析】A good teacher must know how to _his ideas.A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront解析 本句译为:一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 convey传达(表达),转达,Di
13、splay显示,显露,consult 咨询,请教,confront处理,解决。答案 A练习 汉译英1)用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。 _2)你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。 _3)有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。 _Keys: 1) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal2) You should convey the information to himas soon as possible or he will leave the city3) Sometimes we found it hard to conve
14、y our own will.3. concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土;凝结物典例1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.混凝土很结实,经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。练习 汉译英1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。_2) 城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。_Keys: 1) Books and blackboards are concrete ob
15、jects. 2) Most of the buildings in city are made of concrete and steel.4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 典例1) Its not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。同义短语laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on/play trick on练习 汉译英1) 别招惹这只小狗,否则它会对你不客气。 _2) 戏弄
16、别人是很不礼貌的。 _Keys: 1)Dont tease the dog, or it will attack back to you. 2)Teasing others is not good manners.5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 典例1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。练习 汉译英1) 花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。 _2) 她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。 _Keys:
17、 1)The flower pattern is very popular in villages. 2) She has got used to the new patterns of family life. 6. underline v.在下面画线;强调典例1) While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you.阅读时,你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来。2) Pay attention to the underlined parts.注意划线的部分。3) The teacher unde
18、rlined the discipline the first day we went to school.开学第一天,老师就给我们强调了纪律。练习 汉译英1) 父母强调了当他们外出时,孩子应该注意的事情。_2) 秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。_Keys: 1) The parents underlined some points that should be paid attention to for the child when they were absent.2) The secretary underlined the most urgent affairs today fo
19、r her boss.7. exchange v.交换,交流 n.交换, 交流, 交易典例1) exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物2) exchange experience交流经验3) exchange greetings互相问候4) exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位5) an exchange of views交换意见6) exchange professor交流讲学教授7) exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生重点用法exchange sth. for sth.把换成exchange sth. with sb
20、.和某人互换练习 汉译英1) 我下周要出国旅游了,所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。 _2) 这两个队伍公开交流意见。 _Keys: 1) I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank. 2)There is anopen exchange of ideas between two teams.8. sponsor n.赞助人;主办者 vt.发起,举办,倡议典例1) The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 这个展览会
21、是由文化学会主办的。2) Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?练习 汉译英 1) 在主办方的帮助下,我们成功地举办了这次酒会。 _2) 志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。 _Keys: 1) With the help of sponsor, we managed to hold a cocktail Party. 2) The volunteers sponsored anactivity to protect wildlife.V 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. tak
22、e it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 典例 1) There is enough time. Take it easy.别紧张,还有足够的时间。2) I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.假期我想好好放松下。短语归纳take things easy不紧张;轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作Im easy. 我随便好办。练习 汉译英1)慢慢走。路面都结冰了。 _2)爷爷明年将会退休,可以多休息了。 _Keys: 1) Take it easy. The roads are icy. 2) My grandfather will retire
23、next year and can take things easy.2. make up of(多用于被动)构成典例1) The committee is made up of 12 members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。2) Our class is made up of 45 students and 7 teachers.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。短语归纳consist of 由组成(不能用于被动)be made of用材料制成(可见材料)be made from用材料制成(看不见材料)makeinto.把作成练习 汉译英1) 他很快地就把这些木材造出一条船. _2)
24、 长城是由石头和砖头砌成的. _3) 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。 _Keys: 1) He made the wood into a boat quickly. 2) The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks. 3)Substances consist of small particles called molecules.3. try out 试验, 考验,典例1) The government are trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.2) Lets try out the new typewriter.短语归纳try on试穿carry out实施练习 汉译英1) 她参加了主角选拔表演赛。 _2) 新政策上周已经实行。 _3) 在发射神州七号前,科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。 _
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