考研重点单词非常重要.docx

1、考研重点单词非常重要考研英语考前重点记忆单词汇总1.approach 接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。2. assessment 评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的

2、评估 ,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价uate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值3.assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。4.authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家解析：the authorities of governmentauthor作者【衍】authorize，authoriza

3、tion5.available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的解析：【衍】availability availably注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available6.constitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的解析：【衍】constitute 组成 constitution 宪法7.contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约解析：Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.他们公司已

4、签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。法律方面的根本意思是含义，the meeting of mind8.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成解析：【同】compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture, make都含“创造”的意思。create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, Creator 指创造者，上帝，如:Weve created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。compose 指“ 创作(诗

5、、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，pose指放置 如:The poet composed a new poem.9.economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的解析：She let her house at an economic rent.她以合算的方式把房子租出去。10.established adj.已制定的, 确定的解析：【衍】establish【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up考研英语考前重点记忆单词汇总1.approach 接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动

6、词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。2. assessment 评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价uate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值3.assume

7、假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。4.authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家解析：the authorities of governmentauthor作者【衍】authorize，authorization5.available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的解析：【衍】availability availably注意:一般在名词之

8、后,the apple available6.constitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的解析：【衍】constitute 组成 constitution 宪法7.contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约解析：Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。法律方面的根本意思是含义，the meeting of mind8.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成解析：【同】

9、compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture, make都含“创造”的意思。create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, Creator 指创造者，上帝，如:Weve created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。compose 指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，pose指放置 如:The poet composed a new poem.9.economic adj.经济(上)的,

10、 产供销的, 经济学的解析：She let her house at an economic rent.她以合算的方式把房子租出去。10.established adj.已制定的, 确定的解析：【衍】establish【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up考研英语考前重点记忆单词汇总1.approach 接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。The time is approaching when we must be o

11、n board.我们上船的时间快到了。2. assessment 评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估 ,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价uate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值3.assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证

12、据的结论，以检验某种建议。4.authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家解析：the authorities of governmentauthor作者【衍】authorize，authorization5.available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的解析：【衍】availability availably注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available6.constitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的解析：【衍】constitute

13、 组成 constitution 宪法7.contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约解析：Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。法律方面的根本意思是含义，the meeting of mind8.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成解析：【同】compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture, make都含“创造”的意思。create指“有目的地把原材料制成新

14、产品”; 也指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, Creator 指创造者，上帝，如:Weve created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。compose 指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，pose指放置 如:The poet composed a new poem.9.economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的解析：She let her house at an economic rent.她以合算的方式把房子租出去。10.established

15、 adj.已制定的, 确定的解析：【衍】establish【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up 考研重点单词 一 动词A abandon,abide,abolish,absorb,abuse,accelerate,access,accommodate,accompany,accomplish,accumulate,accuse,accustom,achieve,acquaint,acquire,activate,adapt,adhere,adjoin,adjunct,adjust,administer,admire,admit,adopt,ador

16、e,advertise,advise,advocate,affect,affiliate,afflict,aggravate,allege,alleviate,allocate,alter,announce,anticipate,apologize,appeal,applaud,applause,appoint,approach,approve,argue,arise,arouse,arrest,articulate,ascend,ascertain,ascribe,assassinate,assault,assert,asset,assign,assist,associate,assume,

17、assure,attach,attain,augment,authorize,automate,avail,avert,B baffle,besiege,bestow,betray,blend,boom,boost,boycott,breeze,broaden,burnish,bustle,C calculate,cease,censor,certify,charge,chase,chatter,cherish,chew,choke,chop,circulate,claim,clarify,clatter,cling,clutch,coincide,collaborate,collapse,c

18、ollide,comb,commemorate,commence,commend,commsurate,commit,communicate,compare,compel,compensate,compete,compile,compliment,comply,compose,comprehend,compress,comprise,compromise,conceal,concede,conceive,concentrate,conclude,condemn,confer,confine,confiscate,conform,confound,donfront,confuse,congrat

19、ulate,conquer,consent,conserve,constitute,constrain,contaminate,contend,contract,contradict,contrast,contribute,contrive,convene,converge,converse,convert,convey,convict,convince,cooperate,corporate,correlate,correspond,corrode,counterfeit,crash,criticize,crumble,culminate,cultivate,curbD deafen,dec

20、ay,declare,decline,decorate,decrease,decree,dedicate,deduce,deem,deflect,defunct,defy,degenerate,deliberate,demonstrate,denounce,deprive,derive,descend,deserve,designate,despise,detach,deteriorate,deviate,dictate,diffuse,diminish,disappear,discard,discern,discourse,discriminate,disguise,disperse,dis

21、place,dispose,dispute,distinguish,distort,divert,dodge,dominate,donate,drag,duplicateE elevate,embark,emigrate,encounter,endanger,endow,endure,enhance,enlarge,enlighten,enrich,enroll,ensue,ensure,entail,entertain,entitle,entreat,envisage,envy,escort,evaluate,evaporate,evoke,evolve,exaggerate,exceed,

22、excel,excess,exclaim,exclude,exemplify,expel,expire,explore,export,expose,extinguish,Ffabricate,facilitate,fascinate,flatter,flee,fling,flip,flourish,fluctuate,flutter,forgive,formulate,foster,frighter,frown,frustrateG gaze,gear,generalize,generate,grab,grasp,graze,groan,grope,grumble,grunt,guarante

23、e,H hamper, handle, hatch, heal, heighten, hesitate, hinder, hurl, hush,I identify,illuminate,illustrate,imply,impose,impoverish,impress,inaugurate,incumbent,incur,induce,indulge,infringe,infuriate,inhibit,initiate,investigate,irritate,J jeopardize, jerk, justify,L leap ,liberate, lubricate, lull,M

24、magnify,maintain,mandate,manifest,manipulate,mediate,menace,migrate,minimize,mobilize,modify,modulate,mollify,motivate,multiply,N necessitate,nominate,O oblige,offend,originate,P penetrate,perceive,perish,perpetrate,perplex,persecute,persevere,persist,persuade,pertain,plead,pledge,plunder,plunge,pon

25、der,pose,possess,postpone,postulate,preach,precede,precipitate,preclude,prescribe,preserve,preside,prevail,probe,profess,prohibit,prolong,promote,promulgate,prone,propagate,propel,prose,prosecute,protest,provoke,purchase,purify,pursue,Q qualify, quench, quest, quicken, quiver,R radiate,raid,rally,ra

26、vage,rebuke,recall,reckon,reclaim,recoil,recollect,reconcile,recover,rectify,recur,redundant,referee,reflect,refrain,refresh,refuge,refute,regulate,reinstate,reiterate,relax,relieve,relinquish,relish,render,renounce,repatriate,repeal,repel,reproach,reproduce,repudiate,resent,reserve,reside,resign,re

27、solve,resort,respond,restore,restrain,restrict,resume,retail,retaliate,retard,retort,retreat,retrieve,reveal,revenge,revive,revolt,revolve,ridicule,rouse,S sacrifice,safeguard,saturate,scandalize,scatter,scold,scout,scramble,secede,segregate,sharpen,shatter,shiver,shriek,shrill,shrug,shutter,signify

28、,simplify,simulate,slam,slander,slash,slide,smash,smear,smuggle,snap,snatch,sneer,sneeze,snore,soak,soar,sober,solidify,sow,spare,sparkle,specialize,speculate,splash,sponsor,spray,spur,squash,squeeze,stabilize,stagger,standardize,startle,starve,stiffen,stigmatize,stimulate,stipulate,stoop,strain,str

29、ay,stretch,stride,strive,stumble,subdue,submerge,submit,subordinate,subscribe,substitute,subtract,sue,suffice,suicide,summarize,supervise,supplement,supplicate,suppress,surge,surpass,surrender,suspend,suspense,sustain,swallow,swear,sympathize,systematizeT tackle,tangle,tarnish,tease,terminate,testif

30、y,thrash,threaten,thrive,thrust,tighten,tolerate,topple,transcend,transfer,transform,transport,transport,traverse,tremble,trigger,twist,typify,U undergo,underline,undermine,unveil,uphold,uproar,usurp,utilize,utterV vaccinate,vanish,vanquish,ventilate,verdict,verge,verify,vex,vibrate,vilify,violate,v

31、isualizeW wade,wag,wander,wane,warrant,waver,weave,weld,whip,whirl,whisper,whistle,wield,wither,withhold,withstand,wreck,wrench,wring,wrinkle,Y yearn 二 名词A abbreviation,absorption,abstract,abundance,acceleration,acceptance,accessory,accommodation,accordance,acquaintance,acquirement,acquisition,adjus

32、tment,administration,admiration,admission,adoption,advantage,advent,adventure,advertisement,affection,affiliation,affinity,agency,agenda,agent,agitation,agony,agreement,album,algebra,alignment,alliance,allocation,allowance,alteration,alternative,altitude,amateur,ambulance,ammunition,amnesty,amplitude,amusement,analogy,ancestry,ancestor,anniversary,announcer,antagonism,anxiety,amplitude,amuse