届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练10 含答案.docx

1、届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练10 含答案课时跟踪训练(十).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1He is one of the _ (当代的) greatest writers.答案contemporary2We should keep on some _ (传统的) customs.答案traditional3He worked hard and _ (实现) his dream at last.答案realised4The storm _ (毁坏) the crops.答案destroyed5His writing style is very _ (不寻常的) so his bo

2、oks sell well.答案unusual6Outwardly she seemed confident but in _ (real) she felt extremely nervous.答案reality7In the near future, China will increase the supply of smaller houses, _ (aim) to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own.答案aiming8The _ (express) on his face told me that he was ang

3、ry.答案expression9I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she is working.答案working10I am amazed that my plants have stayed _ (live) in this hot weather.答案alive.单句改错1Her dream to become a film star finally realised._答案finally前加was2The boy is so lazy th

4、at he gets tired with getting up early._答案withof3The man was observed go into the room._答案go前加to4He thought the fish in the bowl was dead, but he found it still living._答案livingalive5I cant stand him speak in that way._答案speakspeaking6I was delightful with what he did for us._答案delightfuldelighted.阅

5、读理解(2018郑州市高中毕业年级月考)There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television (CCTV) produced a TV

6、 showChinese Poetry Conference. The finale (终场) of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb. 7 this year.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode (一集) , Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entit

7、led “Feihualing”. The games theme was “yue”， meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field. In August, they are in the yard. In September they are at the door. In October

8、, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire her knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my f

9、antasies about classic Chinese womens talents. Whats more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.”“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies

10、 in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Conferences second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poe

11、try from both the aesthetic (美学的 ) and emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming lines.“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，”

12、Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. “Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。1Whats one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference?ATo entertai

13、n people by enjoying Chinese poems.BTo see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.CTo fulfill peoples fantasies about Chinese womens talents.DTo make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，中央电视台制作并播出中国诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。答案D2What can we infer about W

14、u Yishu, from Paragraphs 3 and 4?AShe is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.BShe has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.CShe is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.DShe amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale.解析推理判断题。通读第三段可知

15、，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服，文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确。答案A3Why do people learn poetry according to Li Bo?ATo get good marks in examinations.BTo help build up their inner world.CTo win the Chinese Poetry Conference.DTo appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rh

16、yme.解析细节理解题。根据第六段可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。答案B4What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CCritical. DCasual.解析观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考虑。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。答案C.完形填空(2017江西省名校联盟高三5月质检)Brian Tagalog was born without ar

17、ms. But that didnt _1_ him from leading a normal life. The _2_ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo (文身) artist without arms in the world.A _3_ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a _4_ tattoo ar

18、tist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he _5_ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his _6_.Brians mother admits that _7_ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) _8_ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we neve

19、r hid him. I didnt _9_ him in any way.” And perhaps thats what gave him the _10_ to achieve his dreams, _11_the very obvious absence of two limbs. “ I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not _12_ me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would _13_ him proved a very diffic

20、ult thing. He _14_ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didnt give up；_15_， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) _16_ technique to tattoohe draws the design on clients skin with one foot, _17_ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get h

21、is clients _18_.Brian hopes his success will _19_ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him _20_ to witness how he works only with his feet.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1A.promote BpreserveCprote

22、ct Dprevent解析但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。答案D2A.wise BambitiousCpromising Dhandsome解析这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。答案B3A.visitor BforeignerCstranger Dnative解析根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一

23、个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。答案D4A.professional BnormalCtemporary Dconservative解析他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。答案A5A.steadily BoccasionallyCeffectively Dfrequently解析并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨练自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文

24、身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”。答案A6A.fingers BtoesCmouth Djaw解析参见上题解析。答案B7A.comforting BeducatingCraising Daccompanying解析Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。答案C8A.failure BpointCadventure Ddestination解析但她总是特别注意让他探

25、究自己的选择。make it a point to“对特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败”；adventure“冒险”；destination“目的地”。答案B9A.defend BblameCabandon Dshelter解析根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保护”；blame“责备”；abandon“遗弃”；shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。答案D10A.confidence BdeterminationCfreedom Denthusiasm解析根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽

26、管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。comfidence“自信心”。答案A11A.apart from BinCregardless of Ddespite解析参见上题解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；despite“尽管”。答案D12A.turned BcalmedCslowed Dtracked解析他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”turn sb. down“拒绝某人”；calm sb. down“使某人镇静下来”；slow sb. dow

27、n“使某人慢下来”；track sb. down“追查到，追踪到”。答案C13A.hire BsupportCserve Dfund解析根据下文中的“. got no calls back”“He didnt give up: _15_， Brian finally runs his own shop”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“为服务”；fund“资助”。答案A14A.adapted to Bappealed toCattached to Dapplied to解析根据上下文的内容可知，此处表

28、示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。apply to“向申请”，符合语境。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“对有吸引力”；attach to“与有联系，与有关联”。答案D15A.otherwise BinsteadCstill Dhowever解析他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。答案B16A.unique BfunnyCpowerful Dattractive解析根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“强有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。答案A17A.before

29、BifCwhile Dunless解析当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当时”，符合语境。before“在之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。答案C18A.instruction BadmirationCdoubt Dcomplaint解析而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导”；admiration“赞赏”；doubt“怀疑”；complaint“投诉”。答案B19A.inspire BurgeCrequest Dadvise解析Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建议”。答案A20A.in response Bin advanceCin action Din turn解析根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。in action“在活动中，在运转”，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。in response“作为回应”；in advance“提前”；in turn“反过来”。答案C.短文改错(2018江西师大附中月考)In our daily life, music plays a important part. It ca