高二英语必修五实用word文档 14页.docx

1、高二英语必修五实用word文档 14页本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！= 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ = 高二英语必修五篇一：高二英语必修5 完整语法讲义过去分词作定语、表语、宾补、状语The Past Participle used As Attribute and Predicative第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语 prices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。spoken English= English which is spokenterrified peo

2、ple= the people who are terrifiedan organized way= a way that is organizedaffected area 灾区= the area which is affectedstolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolenthe book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended bythe teacherprinted articles= articles that are printed

3、 定语 定语 表语 表语There are many fallen leaves on the ground.= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶) Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born a(来自:WwW. : 高二英语必修五 )nd brought up in rural villages, had never b

4、een to Beijing. (他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。polluted water= water which is pollutedreserved seats= the seats which were reservedtrapped animal= the animal which was trapped不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。boiled water= water which has boiledfallen leave

5、s= the leaves which have fallenrisen sun= the sun which has risen过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular withteenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.The book _一本农民写的书)

6、is very popular.The building (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.The problem (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.The window 被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.The children 昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.The people (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.The boy 受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.The wate

7、r 送到他家的水) carried disease.The English today is quite different from the English 年前所说的).Most of the artists (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.The Olympic Games, _A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. firs

8、t playingD. to be first playing过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.Consolidation 巩固1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtC. been bought D. buying2.

9、With a lot of different problems _,the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A. settled B. settlingD. being settled3. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known4. When I got back, I saw a message _ to the d

10、oor_ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. pin, readB. pinning, readingD. pinned, read2）作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。The window is broken. 窗户碎了。Dont get so excited. 别这么激动。1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过

11、去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 The glass is broken.The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。 How did the audienc

12、e receive the new play?They got very How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well, his father seems She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners.作表语练习：Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to p

13、ay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.1. The rooms are _, so you cant move in.A. paintedB. paintingD. to be painted2. As soon as he entered the city, he _.A. was losingB. got losingC. grew lost3. What he has done is really _.Now his parentsare _ him.A. disappoi

14、nting;disappointed atB. disappointing;disappointed aboutdisappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成a moving movie感人的电影a moved audience 被感动的观众boiling water 正在烧(煮沸)的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水developing countries 反展中国家developed countries 发达国家fa

15、lling leaves 落叶(正在进行) fallen leaves落叶(已经完成) The child standing over there is my brother.The room facing south is our classroom.The book written by Lu Xun is very good.The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet.篇二：高二英语必修5知识点汇总(附语法)Unit 1:重点短语put forward draw a conclusionbe/get under controlexpo

16、se to be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link.to. die of/from lead tomake senseapart fromcontribute tobe enthusiastic aboutbe curious aboutpoint of view （be）strict with sb.look intothousands of be determined to do 重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that he a

17、ttended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.He became interes

18、ted in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source ofall the water supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun

19、 there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense（有意义）.8. Yet Copernicus? theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. he found supporting evidence from two other deaths

20、that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him .12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre

21、 of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.14. , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God?s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.重点词汇1、put forward: 提出（

22、计划、建议等）；将?提前；把钟表拨快put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄put down: 放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧put up a poster: 张贴海报put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2、conclude: vt. 作结论，断定 conclusion: n. 结论The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 draw a conclusion 作出结

23、论3、defeat vt. 打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”。conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。 overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言。defeat the enemy 打败敌人conquer nature征服自然。overcome difficulties 克服困难4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture.) 出席；参加2) to loo

24、k after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。3）to go with 伴随He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？The work was attended with much difficulty.这项工作带来许多困难。5、expose.to.把。暴露给。Dont expose your skin to the sun for too long.They had to be exposed to the enemys gu

25、nfire.他们只得冒着敌人的炮火。6、blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 be to blame:应受责备，应负责任Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？He blamed the boy for his mistake.7、in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, whats more.in addition to：除?之外，还有?，表示递进关系。except: 除?之外，表示在整体中排除，besides：表示“除了?以外，还有?”，与in addition to 同义。 beside : 在?

26、旁边。表示方位。The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。In addition to English, he has to study a second language.除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. Besides Mr Wang, we

27、 also went to see the film.王先生也去了。We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边同义句转换1）He speaks French as well as English.He speaks French in addition to/besides English.2) Apart from the salary, it?s not a bad job.In addition to/Except the salary, it?s not a bad job.

28、8、announce vt 公布；宣告 make an announcement 宣告announce one?s decision 宣布.的决定9、absorbvt.absorbed adj. 专心的，全神贯注的1) 吸收A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。2）专心于 be absorbed in （doing）sth: 专心于。，全神贯注地干。10、challengeThe little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.n. 挑战; 挑战书 ; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗 vt. 向.挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据

29、等)表示异议 meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战 篇三：高二 英语 必修五课文翻译 U1John snow defeats “king cholera”约翰 雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命 的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰 学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制. 他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气

30、中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡. 约翰 雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心. 首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调

31、查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水. 接下来,约翰 雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体. 在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰 雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒. 为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰 雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.第二单元 人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。首先是英格兰。威尔士于公元13世纪就同英格兰联合起来了。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是