人教版初二下英语第8讲unit 4 语法篇学生版.docx

1、人教版初二下英语第8讲unit 4 语法篇学生版Unit 4 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. Why dont you do sth?=why not do sth 为什么不做?2. 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Lets wait until the rain stops

2、. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off（从下来） until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。 Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】3. so that (1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so

3、 that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2) so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may und

4、erstand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)4. Although(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it

5、was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.1. I will wait I hear from you. A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because2. the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working. A. ButB. AlthoughC. AndD. So3. We turned on the light we could see what had made a big n

6、oise. A. howB. so thatC. in order toD. although4. Would you mind him here? A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. sits5. Music isnt Sallys main interest, she doesnt want to go to the concert today. A. butB. soC. orD. and基础演练一、单项选择1. - This book is a bit difficult. read something easier?- All right. A. Why not

7、toB. Why dontC. Why notD. Why not you2. - Why dont you music club?- Im sorry. I cant sing or dance. A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to join in3. hes tired, he keeps working. A. Although; butB. Although; /C. /; althoughD. But; /4. Mike feels happy every day he is poor. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. although5.

8、 Tom didnt have dinner his mother came back from work. A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. since6. You must work harder and harder you can go to a better college. A. in order toB. so as toC. thatD. so that7. Lily knows some Chinese, she can read the words on the bottle. A. soB. orC. butD. for8. We need one

9、person to take part in the game, you him. A. both; andB. neither; nor C. either; orD. not only; but also9. We didnt know each other at that time, were good friends now. A. becauseB. sinceC. butD. if10. I will stay with you the doctor comes to help you. A. afterB. ifC. unlessD. until二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

10、11. 我真的很累因为昨晚我学习到深夜。Im really tired because I studied last night.12. 在车停稳前别下车。Dont the bus it .13. 为了从网上下载信息，他买了一台电脑。He bought a computer he could download information on the Internet.14. 尽管离家很远,他爸爸还是经常走着去上班。 its very far form his home, his father goes to work .15. 今天晚上你为什么不早一点儿睡觉呢？ go to sleep earl

11、ier this evening?巩固提高一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 1. - Would you like (anything) to drink?- Yes, please. 2. - What about (go) bike riding?- Im afraid not. My bike is broken. 3. Youd better (make) a decision earlier. 4. Why dont you (swim) with us? 5. Lets (help) him push the cart.二、单项选择 6. You have to leave now

12、 you can catch the early bus. A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if 7. Jack still came to school he was ill. A. thoughB. butC. ifD. so 8. - Why not come and join us in the game?- . But I must meet Mr. Wu at his office now. A. Id like toB. Lets go C. Yes, pleaseD. Its a pleasure 9. - How about going

13、 to the Disneyland together?- A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck! C. Whats up?D. Sounds like a good idea!10. - Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?- . I have to study for tomorrows test. A. Id love toB. Im afraid not C. Sounds goodD. No problem三、完形填空 Everyone can feel stressed out b

14、ecause of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers(青少年), however, have 11 chances to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not 12 , even though you have to deal with some grownup problems and make decisions by 13

15、 . Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with 14 or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from 15 , either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel 16 about choosing their education after high school. Getting

16、a place at university can be very difficult and some cant 17 to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate(毕业). There are so many young people finishing school 18 not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to 19 it. Talking

17、 to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound 20 , but it is helpful.11.A. moreB. fewerC. many12.A. a babyB. a teenagerC. an adult(成年人)13.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myself14.A. teachersB. parentsC. classmates15.A. familyB. society(社会)C. school16.A. relaxedB. stressedC. excited17.

18、A. affordB. offerC. refuse18.A. andB. butC. or19.A. agree withB. talk withC. deal with20.A. simpleB. difficultC. good_一、完型（2015无锡市中考题）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, Two cups of coffee

19、, 1 of them there on the wall. We heard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for thre

20、e. 4 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 5 , we finished our coffee, paid and left. After a few days, we again had a 6 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee,

21、 a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the 7 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 8 . The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a pi

22、ece of paper from the 9 and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no 10 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears.1.A. bothB. neitherC. oneD. none2.A. joyB. interestC. effortD. fear3.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. wiselyD. properly4.A

23、. InsteadB. AgainC. IndeedD. Anyway5.A. shopB. waiterC. matterD. men6.A. hurryB. timeC. wishD. chance7.A. styleB. standardC. furnitureD. colour8.A. respectB. courageC. resultD. custom9.A. boardB. tableC. billD. wall10.A. choiceB. clueC. doubtD. hopeCBABC DBADC二、阅读理解 Peter wondered why he didnt have

24、many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.” “Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure every

25、one will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party.

26、 He didnt forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jackson

27、s for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”1. The party was held . A. at Peters houseB. in a large hall C. at Peters friends houseD. in a secret place2. Which of the following is not true? A. Betty made the best cake B. Mary Jackson sang well C. Bill playe