高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点.docx

1、高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点*课文再现1. Add up (增加)your score and see how many points you can get. （P1）2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平静下来). / tell your friend that youve got

2、to (不得不) go to class. / tell your friend that you are concerned about (关心,挂念) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet after class and talk then. （P1）3. Your friend has gone on holiday (度假) and asked you to take care of （照顾）his /her dog. While walking the dog (遛狗), you were careless an

3、d it got loose and was hit by a car. （P1）4. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲笑) you, or just cant understand what you are going through? (经历) （P2）5. She and her family hid away (躲藏) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. （P2）6. I dont want to settle down (写下) a

4、 series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. （P2）7. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (故意) until half past eleven one evening in order to （目的是）have a good look at the moon for once by mys

5、elf. （P2）8. Another time five months ago, I happened to (碰巧) be upstairs one evening when the window was open. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face(面对面) (P2)9. He used to work (过去常做某事) outdoors even in the middle of winter. （P4）10. I m getting along well wit

6、h (与某人相处友好)a boy in my class.（P6）11. Join in (加入) peoples discussion. Try to make friends with(与某人交朋友) one or two classmates. (P7)12. Mr. Jones lives alone (单独) and often feels lonely.（孤独） We communicate with each other (相互交流)by Internet /through the Internet.（P42）13. A friend in need is a friend in

7、deed. (患难之交才是真正的朋友) （P46）14. A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友) （P46）15. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好) （P46）*III. 单词：1、survey n. 调查，概述； v. 测量，检查； e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调

8、查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。*思维拓展：(1). make a survey of sth. 调查 make a general survey of sth 纵观(2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备*词汇派生：surveyor n. 测量员，检察员2、add v. 增加，增添 e.g. a. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？

9、 b. A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。*思维拓展：add up sth 把加起来add sth to sth 把加到add to sth = increase 增加了。add up to 合计；总共add in 包括;算进 *指点迷津：(1). add sth to sth 是“把加到上去“，add to 不能分开用，意为“增加了”, 相当于increase 或raise. 如：e.g. a. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather adde

10、d to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。(2). add还可表示“补充说“，后常接从句。e.g. He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。*词汇派生：addition n. 附加物 additional adj. 附加的adding machine 加法机in addition to 除之外3、point n. 要点，尖端，含义； v. 指出e.g. a. The point is that you shouldnt have to wait so long to see a doctor.

11、关键是看病不应等那么久。 b. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. 他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。*思维拓展：(1). come to the point of 到了地步to the point of 达到的程度be on the point of doing 正要做There is no point in 没必要/没意义做boiling point 沸点(2). point to/ at 指向 point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事 point out that指出 point sth to/at sb

12、. 把对着某人*指点迷津：(1). 当非善意地用手指某人时，只能用point at.(2). 当表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向时，用point to. 如：e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。*词汇派生：pointed adj. 尖锐的；尖的pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的4、upset v. 使不安，打乱 adj. 心烦意乱的 e.g.a. His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。 b. I understand how upset you must be fe

13、eling. 我理解你心里有多难受。*思维拓展：(1). upset sb. 使某人不安 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 upset the cup 打翻了杯子 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做使某人不快。(2). be upset about 对赶到心烦*指点迷津：(1). upset 指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。(2). nervous 在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉。(3). anxious 因担心某事的发生或不发生而焦虑不安。*词汇派生：upset-upset-upset-upsetting 5、concer

14、n n. 担心，关心，关系； v. 涉及，有关e.g. a. There is growing concern about violence on TV. 人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。 b. Dont be involved in what doesnt concern you. 不要管那些与你无关的事。*思维拓展：(1). show/express concern about/ for 对表示关心/担心 have concern with 和有关系with concern 关切地(2). concern oneself about/ for 担忧/关心 concern oneself w

15、ith 从事，参与 concern sb./ sth 与有关*词汇派生：concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned about/ over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/ in 牵扯进/参与all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as be concerned 就而言e.g. As far as Im concerned, the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好。6、 cheat v. 欺骗,作弊 n. 骗子, 作弊者 eg. He is accused of cheating the

16、 taxman. 他被控欺骗税务员. eg. The two cheats set up tow looms. 这两个骗子支起两架织布机.*思维拓展： cheat sb. (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth 骗某人做 cheat sb. into the belief that 骗某人相信 catch sb. cheating in an exam 作弊被抓7、feeling n. 感觉,情绪 eg. have no feeling in my foot. 没有知觉 eg. can understand his feelings 解他的心情

17、.*思维拓展：a feeling of hunger 饥饿感a feeling of danger 危险感a feeling of gratitude 感激的心情have a feeling that 有的预感lose feeling in ones legs 双脚失去知觉hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情hide/ mask ones feelings 隐瞒感情express feelings 表达感情*构词法:feel v. 感觉出feeler n. 触角,触须feelingly adv. 充满感情地8、 series n. 一系列,连续e.g. There has be

18、en a series of accidents at the crossing. 在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的事故.*思维拓展：a seires of 一连串的, 一系列的a seroes of accidents 一连串事故a series of articles 一系列文章a TV series 一部电视连续剧in series 连续,一系列地*构词法:serial n. 连续剧, 连载小说9、nature n.(1) 大自然, 自然界the law of nature 自然法则the balance of nature 生态平衡the beauty of nature 大自然之美(

19、2) 本性,性情human nature 人性a man of gentle nature 性情温和的人(3) 性质, 种类be different in nature 性质不同*思维拓展：be nature to nature 逼真by nature 天生地against nature 违反自然地in a state of nature 处于未开化的状态*常用搭配:its natural that = its natural for sb. to do sth 做是当然的e.g. Its natural that we should carry out the plan. = it s na

20、tural for us to carry out the plan.这个计划是当然的.10、powder n. 能量,力量,权力eg. Carry this luggage requires a lot of powder. 搬运这件行李需要很大的力气.*思维拓展：be in powder 执政,掌权come into powder = take power上台,执政under ones own power 凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth 具有的能力beyond/ out of ones powder 力所不能及的*构词法:powerful adj. 强有力的

21、powerless adj. 无力的,无权的11、suffer v. 遭受,忍受eg. The city suffered serous damage from the earthquake. 城市因地震遭受严重破坏.练习: suffer pain / loss / defeat / punishment / hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难*思维拓展：suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒suffer for sth. 为而受苦*构词法:suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难sufferer n. 受难者, 患者12、 purpose n. 目的,意图eg.

22、 For what purpose did he go to Africa? 他去非洲的目的何在?*思维拓展：on purpose = by accident 故意地for the purpose of 为了的目的with the purpose of 抱着的目的ones purpose in doing sth . 某人做的目的*构词法:purposeful adj. 有目的的,故意的purposeless adj. 无目的的purposely adv. 特意地,故意地13、advice n. 劝告,建议eg. He gave us some advice on how to learn a

23、 foreign language. 他就如何学习外语给我们提了一些建议.*思维拓展：give / offer sb. some advice on 就给某人提建议ask sb. for adcice 征求某人的意见follow / take ones advice接受某人的建议 do sth. by ones advice 按某人的建议做on / upon ones adcice 听某人的劝告*构词法:adviser / advisor n. 建议者,顾问advisory adj. 劝告的, 顾问的advise v. 建议advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做advise sb

24、. not to do sth = adcise sb. against doing sth 建议某人不要做advise doing sth 建议做advise that 建议advise sb. on 向某人提.建议14、effort n. 努力eg. You should put more effort into your work. 你应该更加努力地工作.*思维拓展：make an effort to do 努力做= make every effort to do = make grat efforts to do = spare no effort to do without effo

25、rt 毫不费力地注: “ 全力做.”的表达:do all out to do do / try ones best to dodo all / everything / what one can to do *构词法:effortless adj. 不费力的15、habit n. 习惯,习性 eg. You need to change your eating habits. 你需要改变饮食习惯.*思维拓展： develop / form the habit of = build up the habit of 养成的习惯 fall / get into the habit of 染上的习惯

26、be in the habit of = have the habit of 有的习惯 get sb. into the habit of 使某人养成.的习惯 get out of the habit of = give up the habit of = kick / break/ drop the habit of 戒除.的习惯 do sth. out of habit 处于习惯做某事*IV. 课文短语:1. go through 通过;经受; 仔细检查; 完成练习：go through too many wars 经过太多的战争go through with ones promise 实

27、践诺言The new law has gone through. 新的法律已经通过了.The teacher went through all the students homework. 老师将学生的作业仔细的检查了一遍.*思维拓展:break through 冲破get through 完成, 通过live through 活过look through 浏览read through 通读see through 看穿have been through with 经受过 (很多苦)through thick and thin 共患难through and through 彻底,完全2. hid

28、e away 躲避,隐蔽eg. a. The thief hid away in the woods for a week. 小偷在树林里隐藏了一周.b. They hid away the solider from the enemy . 他们藏起了这个战士以躲避敌人.*思维拓展:常用被动语态形式的结构:be hidden among the woods 躲在树林里be devoted to education 献身教育be stationed in the village 驻扎在村里be buried in reading 专心阅读be seated beside me 坐在我身边3. s

29、et down 记下， 放下,认为,归因于eg. a. Set down his name and address. 记下他的名字和地址.b.He set down the book on the bable . 他把书放在桌上.c. I set the man down as a solier. 我以为那人是个士兵.d. I set down his bad temper to his health. 我认为他的坏脾气是由于身体的原因.*思维拓展:set down (doing) sth 着手(做)某事set out to do sth. 着手做做某事set off 动身,引爆set up

30、竖起,创设,开办注: 表示” 记下, 写下” 时set down = put down = write down = get down4. do with 处理,与. 有关eg. He didnt knkow what to do with his camel. 他不知如何处置他的骆驼.*思维拓展:have sth. to do with 与有关have nothing to do with 与无关have much / a lot of to do with 与有很大关系*指点迷津:(1) do with 表示 “ 处置” 时常与what 搭配,而 deal with 常与how 搭配.e.g. What to do with his camel how to deal with his camel (2) what与how 的其他搭配What do you think of ?How do you like / find