人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit1 can you play the guitar辅导教案.docx

1、人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit1 can you play the guitar辅导教案人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit1 Can you play the guitar?辅导教案适用学科英语适用年级初一适用区域使用人教版教材地区课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点1.课本动词play,join,help,speak的用法。2.情态动词can的基本用法。教学目标知识: 1.掌握课本动词play,join,help,speak的用法。 2.掌握情态动词can的基本用法。方法：讲、练、测结合，掌握课本动词play,join,help,speak及情态动词can的基本用法。能力：1.能够正确运用动词p

2、lay,join,help,speak及情态动词can。 2.掌握动词play,join,help,speak及情态动词can考查点和易错点。教学重点1.学习课本动词play,join,help,speak的用法。2.学习情态动词can的基本用法。教学难点熟练区分并运用动词play,join,help,speak；情态动词could在委婉语气中的使用。教学过程一、课堂导入1.Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven. Aa B不填 Cthe2. He _an English club las

3、t year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received3.Ann often helps me_math after school A. for B. with C. on D. by【答案】1.C.考查play the guitar 短语，西洋乐器的名词前常加the。2.C. 考查join用法；加入某一组织并成为其中一员。 3.B 固定搭配help sb. with sth.。二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习动词的及物和不及物的用法，并且引出“动词+介词”这种动词短语形式

4、并举例，同时也注意动词在使用中易混词的区分。三、知识讲解知识点1：单元知识梳理1. 表达能力的动词和短语play,speak, talk to/ with/ about, join,help. with , make friends, be good with/for/ to/ at2. 情态动词can表示能力的用法。 He can dance, but he cant play the drum.3. 表达好恶 I like. I dont like. I want to.知识点2: 重点知识精讲1. play的用法【考查点】1 .play 表示“玩（球类、棋类、牌类及其他游戏），不与任何冠

5、词连用。 如： play basketball/cards / chess 打篮球/打牌/下国际象棋.【考查点】2. play表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器(西洋乐器）的名词前须带定冠词the. 如： play the piano / violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴.【考查点】3 .play with fire 玩火 play with water 玩水,play with balls 玩球., 2. join 之用法【考查点】1.加入某一组织并成为其中一员。如：join the party / league / WTO/ the army / the music club .入党/入团

6、/ 加入世贸组织/参军/加入英语俱乐部。【考查点】2 .加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事。如： Come and join us .来加入到我们当中吧。【易错点】join与take part in join与take part in都有“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同。Join多指参加某组织并成为其中的一个成员；而take part in指参加某项活动（尤其是体育活动、比赛等）。 如：she joined the party in 1984.她1984年入党。 We will take part in the sports meeting tomorrow. 明天我们将参加运动会。【注意】join

7、 in 表示“参加某项活动”时相当于take part in3. help之用法【考查点】1.一般为不可数名词，不能加s. 如：Thank you for your help. 【考查点】2.help作动词的常见句式有； help sb.帮助某人 如：Can you help me ? Can I help you?/. What can I do for you ?（我能为你做些什么？） help sb( to) do sth.帮助某人干某事。 如： please help me (to ) study my English. help sb with sth.帮助某人干某事 如： May

8、I help you with the work? Cant help doing sth. 忍不住干什么 如：.He couldnt help laughing. help oneself to sth.请随便吃点.（餐桌用语).如：please help yourself to some fish.【拓展】with ones help /with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下。4. speak English说英语【考查点】1.speak作不及物动词，意思为“说话”,通常指说话的能力和方式；还有“演讲，发言”之意。如：May I speak to Lucy？我可以和露西通话

9、吗？Who will speak at the meeting ?谁将在会上发言？【考查点】2.speak作及物动词，常表示语言的名词。如： speak Chinese/French说汉语/法语。【易错点】3.speak , say , talk,tell. speak 强调语言的能力。如：He can speak Chinese.它能讲汉语。 say 强调说话的内容。如：He says sorry to me.他向我道歉。 talk 强调”交谈、谈话”，一般作不及物动词。 talk with /to sb 表示“与某人交谈”，talk about sth “谈论某事” tell 意为“告诉/

10、讲述”。tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某事。tell sb sth 告诉某人某事。 如：tell a story 讲故事。He tells me to go to school on time.他告诉我按时上学。知识点3：语法讲解:情态动词can的用法【考查点】1. can.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”. 如：She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。【考查点】2. can表示许可，常在口语中,相当于may, 意为“可以” 如： Can /May I

11、 help you ?（我能为你做些什么？）（服务人员礼貌用语） You can/may use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。【考查点】3.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时cant译为“不可能”。 如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【考查点】4. can的过去式could的用法（1）can的过去式，

12、意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。【易错点】could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如: Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）四、例题精析【例题1】【题干】My cousin Andy can play_piano very well, but he isnt god at playing_basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /【答案】C

13、【解析】本题考查不定冠词基本用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“打篮球”球类前不使用冠词，故选 C.【例题2】【题干】John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选 A 。【例题3】【题干】Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes, you _. A. can B. must C. Should【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can

14、进行回答，故选A。【例题4】【题干】-Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Im afraid I _. I have to look after my sister. A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的，故选B。五、课堂运用【基础】单项选择 1. Can you _ English?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell2. - _ c

15、an you play? - The drums.A. When B. How C. What D. Where3. - _ you sing?- Yes, I can.A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free?Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks6. Can you help me with _?A. dance B. dancing C. da

16、nces D. to dance7. -What club _ you want to join?- Chess club.A. does B. do C. can D. are8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he cant play it very well.A. and B. so C. or D. but10. - Can you play vo

17、lleyball? - Sorry, I _.A. dont B. do C. cant D. can11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am.A. at B. with C. for D. of12. - Are you _?- Yes, I am.A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B13. - Can he _ a student? - Yes.A. is B. be C. are D. does14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock b

18、and.A. for B. of C. to D. at15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well16Can you paint? _.AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith18_ like to go swimming _ su

19、mmer.AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in19. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout20What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music clubCI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu21Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are w

20、elcome22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well25Can he _ it in English? Aspe

21、ak Bspeaks Csay D, talk【答案】1-5 A C B A C 6-10 B B C D C 11-15 B A B A C 16-20 A B B A D 21-22 A B D B C【巩固】词语运用1. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three _ .(kid)2. Can you help me with _ ?(swim)3. I can speak a little _ .(China)4. Jacks father and mother are _ .(music)5. I like _ ve

22、ry much.(comedy)6. Li Lei likes _.(sing)7. Jim wants _ the music club.(join)8. We dont go to school on _.(weekend）9. Little Tom can speak English very _.(good)10. He likes playing soccer very much, so he can join the _ club.(sport)【答案】1-5 kids , swimming, Chinese, musicians, comedies6-10 singing, to

23、 join, weekends, well, sports【拔高】连词成句1. can, play, he, piano, the_?2. my, wants, the, club, sister, join, swimming, to_ _ .3. what , do, want, join, club, you, to _?4. little, speak, a, we, can, English_ _ .5. in , I , school, club, am, the, music_.6. school, are, after, you, busy_ ?7. I ,piano ,can

24、 ,the ,play ,and ,the ,guitar_ .8. we, two, show, want, school, students, the, for _ .9. school, talk, after, to, Mr. Zhang, Please_ .10. people, I, with ,games, play, and, like, talk, to_.【答案】1.Can he play the piano?2.My sister wants to join the swimming club.3.What club do you want to join?4.We ca

25、n speak a little English.5.I am in the school music club.6.Are you busy after school?7.I can play the piano and the guitar.8.We want two students for the school show.9.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.10. I like to talk and play games with people.六、课后作业完形填空My dearest Aunt Mei lives in the count

26、ry. But she isnt a _1_ . She _2_ vegetables from thefarmers and sells them in town. Sometimes she cant sell out all her vegetables, _3_ she takessome to us.Aunt Mei is old and short, but shes very _4_ . She can walk _5_ . Aunt Mei has no _6_ . Shelives with her only white cat. Every summer, I go to

27、stay with her for a week or two. She often _7_me to a farm nearby(在附近). Life in the country is interesting. I can go fishing, and I can _8_ birdssinging and sheep bleating. But Aunt Mei doesnt _9_ me swim. She says its not safe.The farmers now dont do farm work with animals. They _10_ tractors. All of them look happy.1. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. nurse 2. A. grows B. sells C. asks D. buys3. A. but B. so C. or D. until 4. A. healthy B. ill C. happy D. interesting5. A. slowly B. fast C. near D. quick6. A. children B. animal C. student D. son7. A. brings B. tak