届二轮复习 记叙文体完形填空专题训练10篇之三含有解析学案28页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习 记叙文体完形填空专题训练10篇之三 含有解析学案28页word版2018届二轮复习 记叙文体完形填空专题训练10篇之三【一】A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she

2、loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 he

3、r keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then

4、on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So _ 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Lookin

5、g at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 36. A. might B. should C. would D. must37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39. A. this B

6、. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about 44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking45. A. madly B. rapidly C

7、. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because 49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving 50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found 51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide 52. A. anxious B.

8、angry C. serious D. sad53. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed 定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车

9、到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！ 本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）a little girl, poor house on a hill, a small garden, a wonderful house with shining golden windows, desired to live such a house住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！第二部分（para.

10、2-3）gained some skill and sensibility, allowed her to go, The day was beautiful, across the valley, rode to the golden house, focus on the path, vey disappointed, windows were rather dirty女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。第三部分（para.4）Heart-broken, amaz

11、ing, There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. She had been living in the golden house filled with love and care.眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！解析：36C。 利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花

12、园里玩耍。37B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。38A。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和_ all day about how wonderful and exciting之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream abou

13、t doing sth 梦想做，所以选择dreamed。39C。 根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定时to live there。鉴于此，答案为C。40D。 根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力

14、，所以选择D。41A。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “Her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。42B。 根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。43A。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明

15、妈妈的态度，所以选择A。44C。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。45C。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。46B。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。47D。根据下文词汇复现解题

16、。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。48B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。49. C。根据固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce t

17、o 介绍给；lead to 通向； move to 朝移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。50D。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself， 说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。51C。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通

18、。所以选择C。52D。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。53A。根据下文提示解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。54. D。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。55.C。根据生

19、活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。【二】I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of u

20、nhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken g

21、lass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American

22、Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many peo

23、ple were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I

24、 believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheape

25、st40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D.

26、 remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. o

27、ffering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功；后来，在遭遇一系列不幸后，作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦的有了新的认识和深刻感悟，也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）u

28、sed to believe in the American Dream, which meant,chasing 作者过去对美国梦的理解就是个人的成功。第二部分（para.2-5）unhappy events, fell apart, countryside, a shabby house, the art of being a neighbor, a belief, a different American Dream, a civilized life, nonexistent, valuable possessions, relationships, moved back, manag

29、ed, in shelters在经历了一系列不幸后，作者曾经的美国梦破碎；然而，在乡村与邻居们相处四年的经历使得作者对美国梦有了新的感悟。第三部分（para. 6）a shared one, Its not so much about what I can get for myself, its about how we can all get by together.作者对美国梦的全新认识：美国梦不是仅仅实现个人的成功，而是关于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功。解析：36A。结合文章主旨和上文语境。由此句 “I wanted it and worked toward it like ever

30、yone else.”作者过去曾经坚信的美国梦就是大家都在共同的追求中实现个人的成功。separately单独地，个别地；equally相等地；平等地；37B。根据语境和固定短语。由第二段 “a series of unhappy events”，一系列的不幸使得作者的梦想破碎。fall apart崩溃，破碎；fall off 减少；跌落；变坏；fall over被绊倒；意外地从上跌落；fall out争吵；结果；解散。38D。语义和词组搭配。在穷困潦倒时，作者只得到乡村找个便宜的居所，此处搭配为searchfor 其余均不符。39D。语境和语义。“I had my truck and $56

31、”，因为作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有的56美元，作者只能租下最便宜的花费的住所（some place I could rent）。40 C。根据句意和搭配。作者找到了可以租赁的一个破旧房子，不过要沿着横跨波托马克河的蜿蜒山路向上行走4英里。” a winding mountain road”横跨 “the Potomac River”，over在上面,由一边到另一边，其余均不符。41B。由上下文信息和词义。 “a shabby house”这是一个破旧的房子，“full of broken glass and rubbish”到处都是破碎的玻璃碎片和垃圾，所以看出这里早已被遗弃多时，occupied已占用的，在使用的；abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的 ,其余两项被清空的和被抢劫的语境不符。42C。把握上文语境。作者找到房主租下房子后，“to camp in”必须先进行清理才能住宿，所以作者先清理了房主的一个角落。clear 扫除，使干净；approach接近，走近，靠近; turn旋转；使改变方向；cut剪切；切成。这三项与语境不符。43A。根据语句间的逻辑关系。尽管当地人对我是一无所知，但是，他们却教我与邻居相处的艺术。很显然是一种转折关系。altho