英式英语和美式英语的不同表达方式对比doc.docx

1、英式英语和美式英语的不同表达方式对比doc序号中文英国英语美国英语NumChineseBritish EnglishAmerican English1广告部经理Advertisement manageradvertising managerdirector2天线aerialantenna3飞机场aerodromeairdrome4飞机aeroplaneairplane5空姐airhostessairline hostess6化铝aluminiumaluminum7美洲印第安人American IndianNative American8疯的angrymad9胎儿的；产前的antenatalpr

2、enatal10逆时针anticlockwisecounterclockwise11任何地方anywhereanyplace12公寓房apartment houseapartment building13(人寿)保险assurance(life)insurance14茄子aubergineeggplant15秋天autumnfall16斧子axeax17(舞台)背景backcloth(theatre)backdrop18绷带bandagegauze19钞票bank notebill20理发店barbers shopbarbershop21酒吧招待员barmanbartender22手推车bar

3、rowpushcart23浴缸，澡盆bothbothtub24美容院beauty parlourbeauty shopsalon25账单bill(restaurant)account，check26饼干biscuitcookie(sweet)，cracker(dry)27黑板blackboardchalkboard28职员blackcoatwhite-collar29工贼，骗子blacklegscab30公寓房block of flatsapartment building31喷灯blowlampblowtorch32草帽boaterstraw hat33(汽车)引擎盖bonnet(autom

4、obile)hood34预定bookreserve35售票处booking officeticket office36书店bookshopbookstore37书摊亭bookstallnewsstand38(汽车)行李箱boot(automobile)trunk39礼帽bowler(hat)derby40(裤)背带bracessuspenders(mens)41女傧相bridesmaidmaid of honor42地堡bunkersand trap43夜盗burgleburglarize44公交车busbus，autobus45出租车停车处cab ranktaxi stand46日程表cal

5、endar(university)catalogue47公用电话亭call boxtelephone booth48行军床camp bedcot49候选人资格candidaturecandidacy50汽车carcar，automobile，auto51有篷的车辆caravantrailer52看门人caretaker，porterjanitor53停车场car parkparking lot54客车车厢carnage(railroad or subway)car55购物袋carrier bagshopping bag56收银员，出纳员cashierteller57牲畜围场cattle yar

6、dstockyard58肯定地certainlysure59会计师chartered accountantcertified public accountant60谈话节目chat showtalk show61药剂师chemistDruggist, pharmacist62药店chemists(shop)drugstore，pharmacy63支票chequecheck64五斗橱，衣橱chest of drawersBureau,dresser65油煎土豆片chipsFrench fries66名Christian namegiven name67喜欢挑剔的，难讨好的choos(e)ypic

7、ky68砍刀，斧头choppercleaver69电影院cinemaMovie, theater,cinema70分类广告classified adwant ad71衣帽问，厕所cloakroomcheckroom，toilet72终止辩论(以投票)closurecloture73衣架Clothes pegclothespin74旅游车coachlong-distance bus75公鸡cockrooster76棺材coffincasket77对有色人种的隔离colour barcolor line78连裤内衣combinationunion suit79排字工人compositortypes

8、etter80骗局confidence trickconfidence game81警官constable，policemanpatrolman82火炉cookerstove83烹调书cookery bookcookbook84谷物cornwheat，stain85圆锥形卷筒cornet(ice cream)cone86舒适温暖的cosycozy87童床cotcrib88线cottonthread89脱脂棉cotton woolabsorbent cotton90县城county towncounty seat91炸裂crashwreck92油炸土豆片crispspotato chips93交

9、叉路口crossroadsintersection，junction94四分音符crotchet(music)quarter note95活期账户current accountchecking account96履历curriculum vitaecvresume97窗帘curtainsdrapes98(西餐)刀叉cutlerysilverware，flatware99切,削cuttingclipping100挡泥板dashboarddash101遗产税death dutyDeath tax，estate tax102除雾器demisterdefroster103储蓄账户saving acco

10、untsavings account104(电话)区号dialing codearea code105拨号音dialing tonedial tone106寓所，住处digslodgings107(电子)光盘discdisk108盘，碟dishplatter109中转(电话，道路)diversiondetour11O区divisiondistrict111捧水管drainpipedownspout112布店drapers(shop)dry-goods store113布(匹)织物draperydry goods114晨衣dressings gownbathrobe115驾驶执照driving

11、licencedrivers license116复式车行道dual carriagewaydivided highway117垃圾车dumperdump truck118复印机duplicatormimeograph119垃圾箱dustbin，rubbish binGarbage can, ashcan, trashcan120垃圾车dust cartdump truck121清洁工dustmangarbage collector, sanitation worker122发电机dynamogenerator123地线earth wireground wire124打蛋器egg whiske

12、ggbeater125橡皮带elastic bandrubber band126(电话)占线engaged (telephone)busy127引擎，发动机enginemotor128火车司机engine driverengineer129保险ensureinsure130自动楼梯escalatormoving staircase moving stairway131房地产经纪人estate agentrealtor132客货两用车estate carstation wagon133到处everywhereeveryplace134感叹号exclamation markexclamation

13、point135尾气排放管exhaust pipetailpipe136速递邮件express delivery postspecial delivery mail137老工人ex-servicemanveteran138(电话)分机extension(telephone)station139(校外)继续学习extramural studies(university)extension140圣诞老人Father ChristmasSanta Claus141电影filmmovie142电影明星film starmovie star143消防队fire brigadefire departmen

14、t144鞭炮fireworkfirecracker145第二层First floorsecond floor146鱼店fishmongersfish store147开水瓶flaskthermos bottle148公寓flatapartment149电线，花线flexelectric wire150足球footballsoccer151人行道footpathsidewalk152名forenamegiven name153女工头，女领班forewomanforelady154创办人，发起人founder-membercharter member155落地窗French windowFrenc

15、h door156冰箱fridgerefrigerator，icebox157起居室front roomliving room158句号full stopperiod159殡仪馆funeral parlourfuneral home160继续教育further educationadult education161监狱gaoljail162囚犯，惯犯，流氓gaolbirdjailbird163越狱。劫狱gaol deliveryjail delivery164监狱看守gaolerjailer165花圈gardenyard166男厕所gents，gentsmens room167眼镜glasse

16、seyeglasses168萤火虫glowwormlightning bug169货物列车goods trainfreight train170货车goods wagonfreight car171(男)毕业生graduatealumnus172蔬菜greensgreen vegetables173高兴的greygray174杂货店grocers(shop)grocery175第一层Ground floorfirt floor176花生groundnutpeanut177市政厅guildhallcity hall178运动鞋gym shoesneaker179寝室hall of residen

17、cedormitory180手提包handbagpurse， pocketbook181校长headmasterschool principal182主干道high streetmain street183交通阻塞holdup(traffic)tieup184舒适的，如在家的homelikehomey185假日holidayvacation186度假者，休假者holidaymakervacationer187家庭作业homeworkassignment188引擎盖hood(automobile)top189汽笛hooter(automobile)horn, siren190实习医生housem

18、an(hospital)intern191房地产开发housing estatehousing development，project192生病的illsick193留下印象impressionprinting194国内税收inland revenueinternal revenue195侦探inquiry agentprivate detective196问隔，中间休息intervalintermission197引号inverted commasquotation marks198五金ironmongeryhardware199果酱jamjelly200牛仔裤jeansBluejeans,

19、 jeans201果冻jellyjello202运动衫jersey，jumpersweater203股份公司joint-stock companystock company204新闻记者journalistnewsman205大壶,罐lugpitcher206旧货拍卖jumble salegarbage sale，rummage sale207立交桥junctionintersection208番茄酱ketchupcatchup209报摊kiosknewsstand210(长丝袜的)抽丝ladder(hose 0r stockings)run211女厕所Ladiesladies room212

20、瓢虫ladybirdladybug213山崩，塌方landsliplandslide214食品室larderpantry215备有洗衣机的自动洗衣店launderettelaundromat216厕所lavatory, WCtoilet, bathroom,restroom, washroom217乐歇指挥leaderconcert master218社论leader，leading articleeditorial219行李房left-luggage officebaggage room, checkroom220出租房letlease, rent22t信筒letter boxmailbox

21、222平面交口level crossingrailroad crossing223救生带，安全带life beltlife preserver224救生员life saverlifeguard225电梯liftelevator226有限公司Limited liability companycorporation227唇膏lipsalvelipstick228废物箱litterbinlitterbag229小指little fingerpinkie230房客lodgerroomer，boarder231分间出租房lodging houserooming house232棒棒糖lollipopsu

22、cker233有远见的longsightedfarsihted234卡车lorrytrack235西装lounge suitbusiness suit236行李luggagebaggage237行李车luggage vanbaggage car238雨衣mackintosh，macraincoat239疯狂的madcrazy240公路，大路main roadhighway241公寓flatapartment242玉米maize(Indian)corn243蔬菜农场market gardentruck farm244结婚证marriage linesmarriage certificate245

23、土豆泥mashmashed potatoes246比赛matchgame247数学mathsmath248吝啬的meanstingy249肉馅饼meat piepotpie250喇叭筒megaphonebullhorn251旋转木马merry-go-roundcarousel252喵(猫叫声)miaowmeow253里程表mileometerodometer254十亿milliardbillion255半音符minim(music)half note256电影motion-picturemovie257汽车motorcarautomobile，auto258快车道motorwayexpress

24、way, freeway, super-highway259连锁店multiple shopchain store260(口语)妈妈mummom, ma261杂耍剧场，音乐厅music hallvaudeville262薄纱织物muslincheesecloth263尿布napkin nappydiaper264肮脏卑劣的nastymean265(酒水)不掺水的neat(alcoholic drink)straight266报刊经售人newsagentnewsdealer267笔尖nibpenpoint268睡衣nightdress, nightienightgown269钞票notebill

25、270支票簿note padscratchpad271启事板notice boardbulletin hoard272零noughtzero273无处nowherenoplace274号码牌,汽车车牌number platelicense plate275小型私人医院nursing homeprivate hospital276酒店off-licenceliquor store277普通股ordinary sharescommon stock278户外厕所outdoor toiletouthouse279包裹packetpack280明轮(推进器)paddle-steamerside-wheeler281招待员pageboy， porterbellboy， bellhop282烤饼pancakecrepe283蛋卷pancake rollegg roll284短