秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版.docx

1、秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版2021秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 篇一：2021-2021最新人教版八年级英语上册期末复习提纲 人教版六年级英语上册期末复习要点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假 （3）stay at home呆在家 （5）go to the mountains去爬山 （7）go to the beach去沙滩 （9）visit museums 参观博物馆 （11）go to summer camp 去夏令营 （13）quite a few 相当多，不少 （15）stud

2、y for 为而学习 （17）go out 出去 （19）most of the time 大多数时间 （21）taste good 尝起来不错 （23）have a good time过得愉快 （2）feel like 感受到 （4）go shopping 去买东西 （6）in the past在过去 （8）walk around. 四处走走 （10）too many太多 （12）because of+短语因为 （14）one bowl of 一碗。 （16）find out 查明，弄清 （18）take photos 照相 （20）something important 重要的事情 （22

3、）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来 （26）come down下来 （25）of course 当然 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food?

4、Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time?Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj.尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. t

5、ry doing sth.尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth.尽力做某事（9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 1 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ （17）so + adj + that

6、 + 从句如此以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth.继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看

7、起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4 sta

8、rt doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. 5over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much. 7 becau

9、se of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can?t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确反向的原因或理由。 8too,to 太.以至于不能. Mother is too tired to go to school. 9have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 短语： （1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 （2）go shopping 去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末 （4

10、）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever几乎从不 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （7）twice a month 一个月两次 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （9）every day每天 2 （10）use the Internet 上网 （11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空 （12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 （13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打乒乓球 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep

11、 睡觉 （17）go to bed上床睡觉 （18）at least至少，不少于，起码 （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早 （20）play sports 做运动 （21）be good for对.有好处 （22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （23）go camping 去野营 （24）in one?s free time 在某人的业余时间里 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎的 （26）such as例如.像.这样 （28）more than多于 （29）old habits lie hard旧习难改 （30）less than 少于

12、 （31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （34）have to do sth 必须做某事 （35）get in 进入 （36）be late for迟到 （27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生 语法要点： （1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What doe

13、s she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法： 1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth帮助某人做某事 2. How about doing?

14、.怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What?s your favorite.?你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 start doing sth.开始做某事 12. the best way to d

15、o sth.做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的 14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？ 15.not.at all 一点儿也不I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不怎么喜欢它。 3 词语辨析： 1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引 导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 wh

16、y, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Don?t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night

17、. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所着色的名词 来

18、判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者中译的日常用语替换。反义词 组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 I?m afraid we can?t come here on time. be

19、 afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question. I?m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I?m afraid I have to go now. 9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作会发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句 sometim

20、e 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或有朝一日时，对它用疑问词when.如： some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times . some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性中才动词，提问时用 10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作暴发的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports?Three times a week. 4 how long 多长，用来查问多长时间，也可询

21、问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳与用法： （1）more outgoing更外向 15）asas与一样 （2）the singing competition唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to与

22、相像的/类似的 （3）the same as和相同；与一致 （17）be different from与不同 （4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子 （5）the most important最重要的 （19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成绩 （7）reach for伸手取 （21）in fact事实上；实际上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）the other其他的 （9）touch ones heart感动某人 （23）be tal

23、ented in music有音乐天赋 （10）be good at擅长 （24）be good with善于与相处 （11）have fun doing sth.享受做某人的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。 语法知识： （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is s

24、marter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. （5）Who?s more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析： （

25、1）laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们几乎大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。 5 篇二：2021年人教版初中英

26、语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲【精品推荐】 2021年人教版初中英语英文八年级英语 上册全套课文知识点同步精讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man. 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他成为立志要成为崇高的人 Section A 1. Where did you go on 你去哪儿度假？ I have a lot of _every year . (vacation) () She

27、went to America. A. on vacationB. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation 2. Kevin meet 凯文遇上有趣的人了吗？ Did she go to the park with _last year? ( someone) The students are _in these _books.( interest) 【2021年丹东】35. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough

28、B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 3.Grace buy 格蕾丝想买特别的东西了吗？ 4. I have to tell you.我有关键性的事告诉你。 第 1 页 共 123 页 ( ) Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is C. were D. are () Did he do _ before? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhe

29、re interesting D. interesting anywhere 【2021贵州贵阳】43.“Have you read todays newspaper “Yes Its really boring. There is _in it. A. something new B. nothing newC. anything new He will stay here for _ _ _days. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子). He has friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞 eggs

30、in the basket.篮子里有几个猪肉。 time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！ Can you speak English? Yes, but only a little. 【2021贵州铜仁】34. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, littleD. a little, few 【2021 辽宁沈阳】2. John is getting very

31、 thin. He doesnt eat _ food. A. many B. enough C. few D. little 【2021江苏淮安】6. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 第 2 页 共 123 页 6. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for . 我为我父母买了一些好像，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。 You have to believe in _.Thats the secret of success.(we) 【2021江苏宿迁】41. Im old enough to look after _ (我自己). 【2021广东佛山】Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV progra