最新高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Period Six Grammar考试必备.docx

1、最新高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Period Six Grammar考试必备Period SixGrammar & Writing单元语法Predictionswill and be going to，First Conditional &Second Conditional用所给词的正确形式填空1.They are going(go) to climb Mount Qomolangma one day.2.There will be(be) a strong wind in a few days.3.If we had virtual reality holidays，we

2、 wouldnt have(not，have) any problems with the weather.4.Well，if they invented virtual reality holidays，I would go(go) on an around-the-world tour.5.If I were(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.will和be going to 用法比较1.两者都可以表示预测将要发生的事。be going to强调从目前的证据或迹象表明可能发生某事；而will则表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测。

3、I told you to come early.Youre going to have trouble.我告诉过你要早来。你要有麻烦了。There will be a day when all computers in the world break down.将来有一天世界上所有的计算机会全部出故障。2.两者都用来表示意图。但be going to do sth. 强调“打算”和“意向”；而will强调“意愿、愿望”和“意志”。I am not going to argue with you tonight.今晚我不想同你争辩。I wont tell you about it.我不会把此事

4、告诉你。3.be going to表示事先考虑的事；而will则并没有经过事先考虑，是即时的决定。此时，两者不能互换使用。Why are you taking down all the pictures?Im going to repair the room.你为什么把画都取下来了？我打算修房子。Where is the telephone book?Ill get it for you.电话簿在哪里？我去给你拿。4.be going to可用于条件状语从句中，表示将来时间；而will用于条件状语从句时，不是表示将来时间，而是表“意愿、拒绝、坚持或推论”。will还可以表示“请求、邀请”。If

5、 youre going to play tennis this afternoon，youd better get your shoes cleaned.如果今天下午打算打网球，你最好把鞋擦好。If he will listen to me，Ill give him some advice.如果他乐意听我的，我就会给他提些建议。.条件句条件句(Conditional)是由“条件状语从句主句”构成的复合句，分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句。一、真实条件句1.真实条件句用陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。条件状语从句主句意义一般现在时shall/will动词原形未来可能发生的情况

6、一般现在时祈使句用于向某人提出建议、命令。一般现在时一般现在时表示根据条件，经常或总是会发生的事或者真理。If it rains tomorrow，we wont have the sports meeting.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不举行运动会了。If you know the answer，put up your hands please.如果你们知道答案，请举手。If lions are hungry，they hunt other animals.如果狮子饿了，它们就猎食其他动物。2.在真实条件句中，有时也可用“unless一般现在时”谈论现在和未来要发生的事。此时unless相当于

7、if.not.，但并不是任何时候它们都能互换，特别是当从句的动作或事情不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用if.not.。You will not succeed unless you work hard.You will not succeed if you dont work hard.除非你努力工作，否则你就不会成功。I will be surprised if he doesnt have an accident.他要是不出事，我倒会感到奇怪。(不可用unless)二、非真实条件句非真实条件句用虚拟语气，if引导的非真实条件句，可以表示过去、现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态前移。时

8、间条件状语从句主句与现在事实相反If主语did/were主语would/could/might/should动词原形与过去事实相反If主语had done/been主语would/could/might/shouldhave done/been与将来事实相反If主语didIf主语were to doIf主语shoulddo/be主语would/could/might/should动词原形If I had time，I would certainly join you in the tennis match.我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。(事实是：我没有时间)If he had tak

9、en my advice，he might not have made such a bad mistake.要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。(事实是：他没有听我的建议)三、其他情况的条件句1.省略if的非真实条件句条件句中有were，had，should时，可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。Were it necessary，I might resign.如果必要的话，我可以辞职。Had you informed me earlier，I wouldnt have signed the contract.要是你早

10、点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥。2.错综时间条件句在这种虚拟语气中，主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致。因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。If I were you，I wouldnt have missed the film last night.(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反)如果我是你，我不会错过昨晚那场电影。If they had start

11、ed in the early morning，they would arrive in half an hour.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与将来事实相反)要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半小时就该到了。If you had asked him when you saw him last time，you would know what to do now.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)如果上次你看到他时问他一下，现在就知道该怎么做了。3.含蓄条件句不是用条件句而是由介词短语(without 没有，but for要不是)、连词(but但是)、副词(otherwise否则)等或上下文

12、来表示某种假设的情况。Without electricity，life would be totally different today.没有电，今天的生活就完全不一样了。4.wish引导的宾语从句在wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟；用“would/could动词原形”表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。He wishes he were as tall as Yao Ming.他希望和姚明一样高。5.某些词后的宾语从句在suggest(建议)，advise，order，demand(命令)，request，requ

13、ire，desire(要求)和insist(坚决要求)之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。Our English teacher suggests that we (should) do more English exercises.我们的英语老师建议我们多做英语练习。6.其他句式中的虚拟语气句式动词形式意义It is high/about time that.过去式或“should动词原形”现在该；是的时候了。I would rather that.过去式(表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况)但愿；宁愿过去完成式(表示与过去事实相反的情况)If onl

14、y.过去式(表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况)那就好了；该多好。过去完成式(表示与过去事实相反的情况).用所给词的正确形式填空1.If the new safety system had been put(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.(2017北京)2.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise，I wouldnt have been(not，be) able to reach her yesterday.(2017天津)3.Were(be) it not for the s

15、upport of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017江苏)4.Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths wouldnt have fallen (not，fall) since their highest in 2005.(2016浙江)5.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told(tell) me，

16、I could have helped.(2016北京)6.If it had not been(not，be) for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏)7.I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I would have been injured(injure).(2016天津)8.As you go through this book，you will find(find) that each of the millions of p

17、eople who lived through World Warhad a different experience.(2015湖南)9.If I hadnt seen(not，see) it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.(2015北京)10.It might have saved me some trouble had I known(know) the schedule.(2015江苏)11.It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) nowhere to stay n

18、ow.(2015安徽)12.Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldnt have written(not，write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(2015重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.If you me，would you talk to them？(2015四川，短文改错)2.We would be grateful you could join us that day.(2008宁夏，短文改错).用will或be going to的正确形式填空1.Whats Jane doi

19、ng these days?Shes studying medicine.She is going to be a doctor.2.This car is making a funny noise.Yes，it is going to break down at any moment.3.Im having next week off，so I will see you the week after.OK.Have a nice break.4.Your brother is always reading computer magazines.He is going to buy a new

20、 computer，so he needs to find out about all the latest models.5.Would you like something to drink?Er，I will have a cola，please.6.Whats the matter?Quick! The ladder is going to fall!.用所给动词的正确形式填空7.Without air，no one would/could live(live).8.Mr Green demanded that Rose (should) leave(leave) class befo

21、re nine.9.I dont know the word.If I knew(know) the meaning of it，I wouldnt have to look it up.10.If I should see him tomorrow，I would/could/should/might invite(invite) him home.11.He wishes he would/could become(become) a scientist some day.12.The smile on his face suggested that he agreed(agree) to

22、 this plan.13.Id rather she came(come) tomorrow.14.Should it rain(rain) tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.短文改错(2018吉林延边二中高一上检测)The summer holiday is coming，that makes me excited.I have been looking forward to relax myself.Id like to go swimming，climb mountains and saw sev

23、eral movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday! However，my parents think different.They dont want me go out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck，fall off a tree，or fight about others.Besides，they are worried that I may lose

24、my ways.I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedom，I will try to persuade him.答案The summer holiday is coming， makes me excited.I have been looking forward to myself.Id like to go swimming，climb mountains and several movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates.

25、 a wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday! However，my parents think.They dont want me go out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck，fall off a tree，or fight others.Besides，they are worried that I may lose my.I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedo

26、m，I will try to persuade.单元写作An Internet page本单元的写作任务是网页制作，写作话题是地点介绍。地点介绍属于介绍性的说明文，常常是对一个国家、地区或城市的简介，一般包括地理位置、首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产与历史文化等。时态常用一般现在时。1.is the largest/second largest city in.2.It lies in the north/west/east of.3.It has a population of.4.It has a history of.5.The city is an important cen

27、tre for politics，business，culture，and industry.6.The history of the city can go back to.7.It is easy to travel between.and.8.In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view of.9.is one of the best attractions in the world.10.In a word/In conclusion，you will not feel lonely wherever you are from.假如你的家乡安庆正在

28、创建一个介绍安庆的网页，学校安排你就如下内容写一篇安庆地区的概况。位于安徽省的西南方，是一个著名的港口城市；有着超过800年的悠久历史，是中国历史上最早进入工业革命的城市之一；面积15.3万平方公里，人口将近610万；是中国京剧和黄梅戏的发源地，有很多值得游览的地方。注意：1.词数100左右；2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：进行工业革命embrace the industrial revolution；发源地cradle明确要求本文是写一篇介绍一个城市(安庆)的网页，属于介绍性说明文，文中多用数据、事实说明。确定段落Para.1描述安庆的地理位置、人口、面积等；Para.2叙述安庆

29、的历史、特色行业；Para.3介绍安庆的旅游，并欢迎到安庆游览。联想词汇1.港口城市port city2.占地面积cover an area of.3.涉及，谈及refer to4.除之外in addition to.5.特点character句式升级1.安庆位于安徽省的西南方，是一个著名的港口城市。(一般表达)Anqing lies in the southwest of Anhui Province.It is a famous port city.(句式升级)Anqing，lying in the southwest of Anhui Province，is a famous port

30、city.(现在分词短语作定语)2.它的面积是15.3万平方公里，有610万人口。(一般表达)It covers a total area of 153,000 km2.It has a population of 6,100,000.(句式升级)It covers a total area of 153,000 km2 with a population of 6,100,000.(with)3.它是中国最早进入工业革命的城市之一。(一般表达)It is one of the earliest cities in China that embraced the industrial revolution.(句式升级)It is one of the earliest cities in China to embrace the industrial revolution.(不定式作定语)Anqing，lying in the southwest of Anhui Province，is a famous port city.It covers a total area of 153,000 km2 with a population of 6,100,000.Anqing has a history of over 800 years.It