提高听力的词汇.docx

1、提高听力的词汇四级考试听力高频词汇集锦词汇在四级英语考试中越来越重要，词汇量的大小和对单词掌握熟练程度直接影响着听力、阅读和写作及其它部分得分。广大考生如想在短时间内掌握词语的用法和搭配，须总结积累，集中记忆，以达到熟练词语用法的目的。基于这一目的，本章按大纲的要求，对四级考试中出现频率高且容易混淆的名词词组、形容词词组、介词、动词短语作了详细的总结，并且严格按照大纲上的词汇表，结合历年四级真题编写了常考重点词组的练习。考生可在反复记忆和实践中，培养出语感，提高得分率。表示说话人态度的形容词（38个）positive 赞成的，肯定对 approving 赞成 negative 否定的，反对的

2、critical 批评的questioning 质问的 neutral 中立的 detached 不偏不倚的 suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 不敢肯定的 compromising 妥协的 tolerant 忍让的indifferent 漠然的 unconcerned不关心的 concerned 关注的 worried担心的 pessimistic悲观的 depressed 沮丧的confident 有信心的 optimistic 乐观的interested 感兴趣的 contemptuous 鄙视的hostile 有敌意的subjective 主观的 personal有个人观点

3、的persuasive 说服人的 biased 带偏见的opinionated 固执己见的 objective 客观的impersonal 不带个人感情的 informative 提供信息的factual 实事求是的 impartial不偏袒的formal 正式的 reverent 恭敬的polite 礼貌的 informal 非正式的casual 随便的 familiar 熟悉的 cheap expensive angry happy fresh stale dull delicious tasteless excited exciting calm sorry upset terrible

4、 surprised lonely annoyed boring crowded worried serious predictable shabby worn ugly convenient inconvenient sad indifferent careful careless comfortable amazing wonderful dangerous （36个）词汇及短语是听力理解的基础。考生必须掌握大纲要求的基本词汇，而且应有意识地积累日常口语词汇，包括一些习惯用语。口语对话中，经常会用到一些短语。有时考生不是听不懂说的是什麽，而是不懂习语的意思。因此，听力考试前必须积累一定数量

5、的短语，这样才能应付自如。下面列举一些常用短语:1) 一些经常用来回答的短语：（13个）by all means 务必，尽一切办法 by no means 决不no way 不可能，没门儿 out of question 没有问题out of the question 不可能，不容讨论 at all costs 不惜一切代价in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不no doubt 毫无疑问 no problem 没问题Would I ever. 当然愿意 beyond sbs reach 超出某人的能力之外 beyond question 毫无疑问2）一些常用的动词短语：（5

6、8个）come across 碰见 come down with 因病到come up with 想出 come about 发生come out 出现 come to 苏醒do away with 去掉 get rid of 除掉drop out 放弃，离开 face up to 面对fall behind 落后 fill out 填写表格get across 使被理解 get along with 与相处get down to 认真对待 get over 恢复go/get through 结束，完成 give in 屈服give out/off 散发出 give up 放弃go ahead

7、 请做，继续 go on (with) 继续hand in 上交 hand over 移交take over 接管 win over 争取，说服hold up 耽搁 keep up 赶上leave out 省略 let down 使失望look into 调查 look out 当心look on 旁观 look forward to 期待make out 理解，认出 care for 喜欢care about 关心 carry out 执行catch up with 赶上 check in 登记，报到check out 结帐，离开 clear up 天晴count on 依靠，信赖 coun

8、t out 把排除在外cross out 划掉，去掉 cut down 削减cut in 插话 break in 打断讲话cut off 切断 call for 要求call off 取消 call on 号召，拜访drop in 拜访 call up 打电话ring up 打电话 ring the bell 让某人想起figure out 算出，弄明白 work out 想出办法，解决考生应熟记各种场合不同人物会用到的关键词： Relationship/Profession Background/Place Key Words teacher & student school/classro

9、om homework, test paper, assignment, graduate, marks, grades, classes, lecture, term, pass, fail, student & librarian library borrow, return, renew, due, overdue, keep the book customer & shop assistant store how much, expensive, cheap, dear, color, size, style, price, cost, change What can I do for

10、 you? How much does it cost? Ill take it. driver & policeman street break the rule, fine, traffic light, accident, drive too fast, overtake, pull out, slow down patient & doctor hospital prescribe, medicine, tablets, pills, have a fever, have a headache, have a sore throat, stomachache, pain, blood

11、pressure, give an examination, have ones temperature taken Whats the matter? Whats wrong with you? receptionist & customer hotel check in, check out, make reservation, book a single/double room, reception desk, key to the room, porter passenger & hostess airport/plane flight, take off, landing, stew

12、ardess, gate, boarding, ticket, fasten the seat belt, pleasant journey. passport, clerk & customer bank open an account, deposit/draw some money, cash a check, change some money, interest, loan, currency, credit card water &customer restaurant menu, order, dish, tough, tender, soft drink, soup, bill

13、, a table for two形容词和形容词词组常用形容词同介词的搭配：(121个)absent from 不在，缺席 absorbed in专心于abundant in 富于 accessible to 可找到的，为易于理解的acquainted with认识,了解 addicted to沉溺于,醉心于adjacent to与某地相毗邻 adequate for / to 能胜任的afraid of 害怕 agreeable to适合,惬意 ahead of 在之前 alert to对保持警惕,alien to 与相反 angry with sb. at / about sth. 生气,

14、愤怒 answerable for对负责 anxious about / for 忧虑, 担心 applicable to 适用于 appropriate for / to 适当，合适 approximate to近似，接近 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧, 害臊 associated with 与有相关, 联想 astonished at 对感到惊讶attached to 附属于 available to sb. for sth 可用, 可供 awake to 认识到的危险 aware of 意识到 bent on 决心要,一定要 bare of 几

15、乎没有,缺乏 blind to 盲目的,看不见的 bound for 开往 bound up with 与密切联系 capable of 能够 careful of 保重,注意,保护 careful about 注意，重视 careful with 注意，照顾 cautious of小心,谨防certain of / about 确信, 肯定 characteristic of 特有，独有 clear of 没有，不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近，亲近 comparable to / with 与相比较 competent for能胜任 composed of 由组成c

16、oncerned about担心 concerned for关心concerned in与. .有牵连 concerned with 与有关confronted with 面对 conscious of 觉察到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅，体贴 consistent with与一致 contemporary with 与同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to与相反 convenient for 对是方便的 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评

17、curious about 好奇，相知道 deaf to拒绝听取 deprived of被夺去 derived from来源于,引申于desirous of想得到 detached from 与分离, 对漠不关心的devoid of缺乏 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 disappointed with / in/ at对感到失望 disgusted with厌恶diverse from不同 doubtful of / about怀疑 eligible for有资格 enthusiastic about热衷于envious of羡慕,妒忌 equal to 相等,胜任 equiv

18、alent to 等于,相当于 essential to / for 必不可少 expert at / in / on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to为所熟知 familiar with熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的 favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的 favored with受到的优惠 fearful of 惧怕 fed up with 对感到厌倦fit for 适于 foreign to 非所拥有fond of 喜欢 free of / from 为受免费free with 慷慨,大方 friendly to 对友好的

19、furnished with 以布置,装备 fussy about对 挑剔,generous with用大方 generous toward 对宽宏大量generous in doing sth.乐于 guilty of 有罪的hard on对严厉，苛刻 hostile to 对怀有敌意hungry for 渴望 identical with / to 与一样ignorant of 不知道 ill with 患病ill from 因而生病 immune to对有免疫能力的impatient at sth. with sb.不耐烦的 impatient of 无法容忍的impatient for

20、 急切，渴望 independent of 不受的支配indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心 indignant with sb. at / about sth.愤慨indulgent to宽容 inferior to 级别低于innocent of 无罪的 intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的 involved in陷于,专心于,与密切联系jealous of 嫉妒 junior to比小，低keen on 爱好,很喜欢 known as 被公认为,被叫做known for因而出名 known to为所知lacking in缺乏 liable for 对有责任l

21、iable to 易于 loyal to 忠于mad with 因而发狂 mad about/ on狂热迷恋mad at / with sb.生气,愤怒 mindless of 不注意next to 下一个,其次 necessary to / for 必要的neglectful of不注意 nervous of 害怕obedient to服从于 open to 不限制,开放opposed to 反对 opposite to 在对面optimistic 对.乐观 parallel to 与.平行partial to / towards对偏袒的,过分偏爱的 particular about 挑剔,

22、讲究patient with 有耐性 peculiar to 独特的，独有的pessimistic about 对悲观 popular with 受喜爱popular among preferable to 优于possession of拥有，具有 previous to在之前prior to 在之前 proportional to与成正比quick at 在灵敏 quick in temper性子急quick of understanding 理解力强 relative to与有关relevant to 与相关 representative of 代表.的resistant to对抵抗的 r

23、espectful of sth./ to sb.尊重responsible for 负责,是的原因 rich in 富于safe from / against 不会遭到的危险,免受.的危害 second only to 仅次于secure about对放心 secure from不会遭受的危险,伤害safe from不会遭受的危险,伤害 sensible of觉察到sensitive to对敏感 short of 缺乏sick about对很不愉快 sick of厌恶，厌烦sick for ones home想家 similar to相似skilled at / in善于 startled

24、at / by被吓了一跳subject to 受制于，易于 sufficient for足够的suitable for / to适合于 superior to优于,级别高于sure of / about确信, susceptible to 易受影响的suspicious of怀疑 tired of对不感兴趣thoughtful of体贴 thoughtful for关心thoughtful about注意 thirsty for渴望tolerant of容忍 typical of典型的，特有的uneasy about为着急 uncertain of / about不确知vital to 对关系

25、重大 void of缺乏，没有worthy of值得的名词与名词词组常用名词与名词词组（210个）abbreviation for / of 是的缩写absence from 缺席，不在 absence of 缺乏access to .的入口,有接近的机会account of .的叙述,帐(take an account of = take into account考虑)acquaintance with 相识, 了解(make an) acquaintance of 结识action on sth.对.的作用addition to sth.增加admission to/ into获准进入，入

26、场admission of sth.承认advance in 改进advantage over 优于的有利条件(take advantage of 欺骗，捉弄)affection for/ towards爱，喜欢aim at 瞄准annoyance at 恼怒answer to 的答案anxiety for sth.渴望apology to sb. for sth 道歉.appeal to sb. for sth.恳求appeal for魅力,吸引力appetite for对的欲望application for 申请application of sth./ to sth把应用于.approac

27、h to 类似，办法，通道argument for / against赞成/反对的理由arrangement for 对的安排assent to 对同意attack on 对的进攻,抨击attempt at 尝试，企图attention to对的注意attraction for对的吸引力authority on 对的权威或泰斗authority over 对的权力balance between之间的平衡barrier to 障碍belief in 对的信仰blame for责备 candidate for候选人人选cause for 理由charge for要价，收费check on 检查，阻

28、止claim for / to sth. 要求collision with sb./sth. 碰撞,冲突comment on/ about 对的评论compensation for 对.补偿complaint of/ about抱怨，控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth.专心,精力集中concentration of sth.集中，聚集concern about / for / over担心confidence in 对的信任，相信connection between/ with /to sth.关系,连接consent to st

29、h.同意contact with sb. / sth.接触,联系contempt for轻蔑,鄙视contest for sth.争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾，不一致contrast to / with sth. 对比，对照contrast between A and B 对比contribution to贡献，捐献，促成control over控制住conversation with sb. about sth.对话conversion of sth. into sth.转变,转化congratulation on祝贺correspondence to 与对应，相

30、当于correspondence with 符合,一致credit for sth.荣誉，赞扬criticism against对的批评cure for.的疗法curse on /upon诅咒damage to sth.损坏danger tosb. /sth. 危险decision on / against做/不做的决定decrease in sth.的减少dedication to献身,奉献defence against防御，保卫delegate to参加的代表delight in 以为乐demand for 对的需求departure from离开desire for sth渴望devotion to 献身difference betweenin sth.不同，差异difference betweenover分歧discrimination against 歧视dispute about争论，辩论distinction between区别doubt abut / as to怀疑effect on 对的作用emphasis on对的强调，注重en