完形填空和阅读理解专题含答案经典1.docx

1、完形填空和阅读理解专题含答案经典1完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1一、完形填空1完形填空 Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children dont have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food

2、 and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. Its also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drink

3、ing milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!1. A. sadB. happyC. excited2. A. likeB. asC. with3. A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4. A. playB. tryC. live5

4、. A. look forB. pay attention toC. think6. A. feelB. look atC. hear7. A. whatB. howC. when8. A. readB. sellC. write9. A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。 （1）句意：我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋

5、的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。 （2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。 （3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。 （4）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。livelife过生活，固定搭配，故选C。 （5）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，如果想自己寿命常，一定要注意生活

6、方式，注重养生，故选B。 （6）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。 （7）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。 （8）句意：看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书，故选A。 （9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，

7、故选A。 （10）句意：我现在很健康。A.在外面；B.和一起；C.在里面。in good health处于健康的状态，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came

8、 out. When he did come out he wouldnt say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents. The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened. Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I

9、was wondering 5 youd like to buy one? The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines（小雕像）. Do you 7 dog figurines? the boy asked. Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here. The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 .

10、 I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. Its perfect for you. But the old man said, I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye. The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old mans house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and

11、this time the old man came 11 to the door. Boy, I told you no 12 . No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine. I have one at home and now this is 13 you. The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. Boy, you have a（n） 15 h

12、eart. Thank you! From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. A. nearlyB. neverC. onlyD. hardly2. A. OKB. sorryC. goodbyeD. hello3. A. stay away fromB. be interested inC. look ou

13、t ofD. take pride of4. A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Since5. A. WhatB. whichC. whetherD. why6. A. boughtB. sawC. heardD. laid7. A. makeB. sellC. collectD. trust8. A. happyB. lonelyC. shyD. kind9. A. nothingB. anyC. eitherD. none10. A. bagB. dogC. figurineD. friend11. A. directlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD.

14、actively12. A. newspapersB. magazinesC. lettersD. books13. A. onB. inC. forD. from14. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. tiredD. relaxed15. A. bigB. weakC. kindD. honest【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。（1）句意：房子很

15、旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选D。（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故选A。（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。（5）句意：我在想你是否想

16、要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据The boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文 I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是

17、孤独的。故选B。（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。故选D。（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选C。（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。故选A。（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。

18、故选B。（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词for+sb。故选C。（14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。（15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项

19、。3完形填空 Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first minielectrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought W

20、u Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didnt careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and Im glad that I h

21、ave 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou . Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, a

22、nd always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to

23、doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。（1）句意：他是吴雨露，来自普通村庄的

24、发明家。A.发明家；B.清洁工；C.工人；D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人，所以是发明家，故选A。（2）句意：他对机器人有极大的兴趣。take a great interest in，对有极大的兴趣，故选C。（3）句意：然而，他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而；B.在.之前；C.在.之后；D.当.时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了，前后句表示转折，故选A。（4）句意：他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在.，故选B。（5）句意：一些大扫除，一些洗碗，其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others；another后面用可数名词单数。根据前句

25、some可知是表达复数，故选D。（6）句意：我从不停止制作机器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事，根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事，故选C。（7）句意：我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续；B.留在外面；C.扑灭；D.穿上。根据句意可知是一直制作机器人，故选A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高兴地；D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的，故选B。（9）句意：他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根据句意可

26、知儿子也喜欢机器人，表示肯定句末，故选D。（10）句意：在将来，他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先；B.有时；C.在将来；D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party.

27、 In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen. Mindys mother came into the kitchen and took her apron （围裙） from a hook on the wall. 3 putting

28、 it on, she lifted it over Mindys head. Mindy, I think youre 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say? Yes . I guess. OK. Now, go ahead and start. Im going to 5 the balloons. With that, Mindys mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen. 6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she pu

29、t the pan into the oven and set the temperature. When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick （牙签） into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldnt go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 9 is that? I was so careful! I measured（测量）the bak

30、ing soda exactly, Mindy was very upset. I did exactly what I was 10 to. Baking soda? Oh, dear, thats the 11 ! You were expected to use baking powder. Mindy began to 12 . Im sorry, Mom. I tried so hard. Mindys mom gave her a big 13 . Im the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you and I 14 too much. Now, lets try again. This time, well do it together. Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 time to try a second time, but I will. A big smile appeared on Mindys face. 1. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months2. A. AmazedB. EmbarrassedC. ExcitedD. Worried3. A. I