小学英语语法大全1.docx

1、小学英语语法大全1PRIMARY ENGLISH GRAMMAR一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books， bag-bags， cat-cats， bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses， box-boxes， brush-brushes， watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i， 再加-es，如：family-families， strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v， 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf-leaves5不规则名词复数：ma

2、n-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus

3、_man_ woman_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.3. 表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be（am，is，are） 其它.如：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语 行为动词（ 其它）.如：We study English.当主语为第三人称单数（he， she，it）时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary

4、 likes Chinese.【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化.否定句：主语 be not 其它.如：He is not a worker一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它.如：-Are you a student？-Yes. I am. / No， Im not.非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike？2.行为动词的变化.否定句：主语 dont（ doesnt ） 动词原形（ 其它）.如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句.如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do（ Does

5、） 主语 动词原形 其它.如：-Do you often play football？-Yes， I do. / No， I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句.如：-Does she go to work by bike？-Yes， she does. / No， she doesnt.动词 s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks， milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses， wash-washes， watch-watches， go-goes3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i，

6、再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often _（have） dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One.3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday.4. Nick _（not go） to the z

7、oo on Sunday.5. _ they _（like） the World Cup？6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays？7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day？8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.10. There _（be） some water in the bottle.11. Mike _（like） cooking.12. They

8、_（have） the same hobby.13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always _（do） your homework well.15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE.18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _（have） eig

9、ht lessons this term.20. -What day _（be） it today？ -Its Saturday三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing？动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音

10、的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making， taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running， stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ （ draw）

11、a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing）in the classroom . 3. My mother _ （ cook ）some nice food now.4. What _ you _ （ do ） now？5. Look . They _（ have） an English lesson .6.They _（not ，water） the flowers now.7.Look！ the girls _（dance ）in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing？ She _（l

12、isten ） to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now10._Helen_（wash ）clothes？ Yes ，she is .四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow， next day（week， month， year），soon， the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在be动词（am， is， are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成w

13、ont.例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习： 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 我们将要学习英语We _ _ _ le

14、arn English.We _ learn English.五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=werent）3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt 动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked ， cook-cooked2结尾是

15、e加d，如：live-lived3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am，is-was， are-were， do-did， see-saw， say-said， give-gave， get-got， go-went， come-came， have-had， eat-ate， take-took， run-ran， sing-sang， put-put， make-made， read-read， write-wr

16、ote， draw-drew， drink-drank， swim-swam， sit-sat过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5

17、. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.11. They _ glad to see each other last month.三、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I

18、 _ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ （read） a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday， we _ to the park. （go）4. _ you _ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival？5. _ he _ （fly） a kite on Sunday？ Yes， he _.6. Gao Shan _ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ （sweep） t

19、he floor yesterday， but my mother _.8. What _ she _ （find） in the garden last morning？ She _ （find） a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.

20、 That is not _ kite. That kite is very small， but _ is very big. （ I ）2. The dress is _. Give it to _. （ she ）3. Is this _ watch？ （you） No， its not _ . （ I ）4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _. （ he ）二、用am， is， are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy？ No， I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks

21、sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom？6. Where _ your mother？ She _ at home.7. How _ your father？8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this？10. Whose socks _ they？语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：（1） Am-was Is was Are-were 口诀：我用am， 你用a

22、re， is用在他她它，复数全用are.（2） 肯定和否定句 I am （not） from London. He is（not） a teacher. She is（not） in the dining room. My hair is（not） long. Her eyes are（not） small.（3） 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese？ Yes， you are. No， you arent. Are they American？ Yes， they are. No， they arent. Is the cat fat？ Yes， it is. No， it isnt.

23、用恰当的be动词填空.1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy？ No， I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom？6. Where _ your mother？ She _ at home.7. How _ your father？8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this？10. Whose soc

24、ks _ they？11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I？13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England？24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom？27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle？28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _