1、贵州省专升本英语模拟题12贵州省专升本英语模拟题12(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.Such a reliable person as him wont make _ promises.(分数:1.00)A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant解析:解析 句意:像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。(形容词)词义辨析题。bare:裸露的,光秃秃的;empty:空洞的,说话不算数的;blank:空白的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知B为正确答案。2.In
2、 English vocabulary, words of French _ are not rare.(分数:1.00)A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin解析:解析 句意:在英语词汇中,源自法语的单词并不少见。(名词)词义辨析题。source:来源,出处;resource:资源,财力;birth:出生;origin:起源,根据。故选D。3.One new _ to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.(分数:1.00)A.approachB.s
3、olutionC.mannerD.road解析:解析 句意:学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。(名词)词义辨析题。approach:(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法;solution:解决办法(一般是某个问题的解决办法);manner:多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法;road:道路。根据句意,可知选A。4.Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldnt _ how the fire had broken out.(分数:1.00)A.bring outB.turn outC.figure outD.pick out解析:解析 句意:盯
4、着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。(动词短语)词义辨析题。bring out:生产(新产品);turn out:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figure out:弄懂,弄明白;pick out:精心挑选。根据句意,可知C为正确答案。5.I didnt know what to do, but then an idea _ to me suddenly.(分数:1.00)A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred解析:解析 句意:我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。(动词)词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occur
5、to sb.(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D。6.The government has lost a great deal of _ because of the large increase in food price.(分数:1.00)A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote解析:解析 句意:政府因为粮价的大幅度上涨已失去了很多支持。(名词)词义辨析题。strength:体力,力量;support:支持;agreement:协议,协定;vote:选举。根据句意,可知B项正确。7.I continued to study _ the discoura
6、gement I had received.(分数:1.00)A.despite ofB.despiteC.in spiteD.in spite that解析:解析 句意:我继续搞研究,尽管没有得到支持。(介词)词义辨析题。despite=in spite of意为“尽管”,表示让步关系。8.They said I had given _ the whistle was worth.(分数:1.00)A.twice as many asB.as twice many asC.as twice much asD.twice as much as解析:解析 句意:他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的
7、两倍了。比较级结构。在表示“是的几倍”时,英语中常用句型是“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。句中比较的是“价值”,为不可数名词,因此应用倍数+as much as,故选D。9.It is necessary to _ a large vocabulary in learning a language.(分数:1.00)A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather解析:解析 句意:学语言时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。(动词)词义辨析题。accumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意,A为
8、正确选项。10.Many people in Africa seem to be _ of the American way of life: driving everywhere.(分数:1.00)A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy解析:解析 句意:非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式:他们可以开车到任何地方。(形容词)词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充满希望的;pleased和happy意为“高兴的,满意的”,一般与介词with连用。根据句意,可知A为正确选项。11._ do it myself than try to per
9、suade such a silly fellow like him.(分数:1.00)A.Id likeB.Id ratherC.Id betterD.Id like to解析:解析 句意:我宁愿自己做也不愿去劝说像他那样傻的人(来做)。固定用法题。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿也不愿”。12.Weighing seven hundred pounds, _.(分数:1.00)A.she could not move the pianoB.the piano should not be movedC.the piano was unable to
10、 moveD.the piano was too heavy for her to move解析:解析 句意:那架钢琴重700磅,太重了,她挪不动。本题考查固定用法。非谓语动词短语做状语,其逻辑主语与后面/前面的句子主语应一致,weighing的逻辑主语应是the piano,而不是she。too.to.表示“太而不能”。13.He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science and man.(分数:1.00)A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.of
11、which I think it isD.I think which is解析:解析 句意:他又有了一项重大的发现,我认为这项发现对科学和人类非常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分,I think为从句中的插入语。14.What are you going to study next year? I dont know, but its time _ something.(分数:1.00)A.I decideB.I decidedC.Ill decideD.Id decide解析:解析 句意:明年你打算学什么?我
12、不知道,但是到我决定该学什么的时候了。虚拟语气题。It is time that后面要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,其中should不可省略。15.Could I borrow your dictionary? Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.(分数:1.00)A.except thatB.if onlyC.only ifD.unless解析:解析 句意:我能借用一下你的词典吗?要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词组辨析题。if only可以引导虚拟条件句表示“要是
13、,假如”。except that除了;only if只有;unless除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B。16.The students didnt manage to work out the problem _ their teacher had explained how.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as解析:解析 句意:直到老师解释了这道题的做法,同学们才把它做出来。固定用法题。not.until.表示“直到才”。17.His mother told me that he _ read quite well at the age of five.(
14、分数:1.00)A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might解析:解析 句意:他妈妈告诉我,他在五岁的时候就能读得相当好了。该题考查的是情态动词的用法。should表示“应该,应当”;would表示意愿,可以用在虚拟语气和一般的陈述语气中;might表示“可能,或许”;could表示“能,可以”,是can的过去式。根据题干的意思,可以推断这里需要的是could,表示一种能力。18.They showed us around the factory _ is equipped with modern machines.(分数:1.00)A.in thatB.whatC.in whi
15、chD.which解析:解析 句意:他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句修饰先行词the factory,并在从句中做主语。19._, the workers continued their work in the open air.(分数:1.00)A.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was解析:解析 句意:尽管雨下得很大,那些工人还继续在户外工作。as引导让步状语从句时,若有
16、表语,则应将表语提至句首,用倒装结构,故选D。20.The girl said that she _ here a week before.(分数:1.00)A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be解析:解析 句意:这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查过去完成时的用法。宾语从句的谓语be here发生在said之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语。21.She gave up her job as a nurse because she
17、found the children too difficult _.(分数:1.00)A.look afterB.to look afterC.looking afterD.be looked after解析:解析 句意:她放弃了做护士的工作,因为发现照看孩子太难了。该题考查的是不定式做宾语补足语。在一些表示思维活动的动词后面通常用带to的不定式短语做宾语补足语。这类动词常见的有:believe,discover,declare,feel,find,suppose,think,understand等。因此,本题的正确答案为B。22.That family is always quarrell
18、ing _ themselves.(分数:1.00)A.withinB.betweenC.withD.among解析:解析 句意:这家人之间经常互相争吵。介词词义辨析题。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”;between表示“两者之间”,一般用于between A and B结构。23.The Reform Club proposed that wages _.(分数:1.00)A.would be raisedB.were raisedC.would have been raisedD.be raised解析:解析 句意:改良俱乐部建议应该提高工资。虚拟语气题。在advise,arrang
19、e,ask, beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建议),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest, recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建议、请求等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用“should(常省略)+动词原形”。根据题意,答案应选D。24.I decided to go to the party as soon as I _.(分数:1.00)A.would finish what I was doingB.finish what I didC.finished
20、 what I didD.finished what I was doing解析:解析 句意:我决定一完成手头的工作就去参加晚会。本题考查时间连词as soon as之后从句时态的用法。时间连词如:after,before,until,when,as soon as等后边常用一般现在时表示将来,用过去时表示过去将来,故本题应选D。25.The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is _ at will by turning a small handle.(分数:1.00)A.differentB.diverseC.vari
21、ableD.various解析:解析 句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题。variable意为“可变的,易变的”,用于此处意为“热量可调节的”;different,意为“不同的”;diverse意为“多种多样的,不同的”,形容事物的多样性;various意为“不同的,各种各样的”,指同一范畴内的各类,故答案选C。26.Mr. Green said his clients _ our samples by the end of last month.(分数:1.00)A.didnt receiveB.hadnt receivedC.havent receiv
22、edD.dont receive解析:解析 句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题。根据时间状语by the end of last month可知应用完成时,根据题意,从句谓语动词(receive)所表示的动作发生在said之前,即在过去的过去,因此应用过去完成时。27.He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his few friends.(分数:1.00)A.ran overB.ran downC.ran againstD.ran into解析:解析 句意:他对所有的事情、所有的人都要加以
23、批评,甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。动词短语辨析题。run down意为“说的坏话,诋毁”;run over意为“撞倒并碾过,反复练习”;run against意为“撞上,偶遇,违反”;run into意为“偶遇,陷于(困境)”。根据题意应选B。28.It was _ that he couldnt finish it alone.(分数:1.00)A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult jobC.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job解析:解析 句意:这项工作太难,他无法单独完成。固定搭配题。so.that.和
24、such.that.结构的意思相同,意为“如此以至于”,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词。29.If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it.(分数:1.00)A.aboutB.orC.onD.with解析:解析 句意:如果你担心这个问题,你就该为之做点什么。worry about是固定搭配,其他的介词一般不能与worry连用。因此,答案只能选A。30.I used to smoke _ but I gave it up 3 years ago.(分数:1.00)A.seriouslyB.heavi
25、lyC.badlyD.severely解析:解析 句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。副词词义辨析题。heavily意为“厉害地,很多地”,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为“严重地,急迫地”,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为“严厉地,苛刻地,严重地”,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意应选B。31.He didnt allow _ in his room; actually he did not allow his family _ at all.(分数:1.00)A.to smoke
26、; to smokeB.smoking; to smokeC.to smoke; smokingD.smoking; smoking解析:解析 句意:他不允许有人在他房间里吸烟,实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。固定搭配题。allow作“允许,准许”讲时,一般用于allow doing sth.或allow sb. to do sth.的结构中,故第一个空要用动词的-ing形式,第二个空要用不定式,只有B项正确。32.With such poor _ he really needs glasses.(分数:1.00)A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene解析:解析 句意:他的视
27、力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。(名词)词义辨析题。vision:视力,视觉;view:景色,风景;sense:意义,含义;scene:地点,现场。“视力好/差”可表达为have good/poor vision。33._ the plan carefully, he rejected it.(分数:1.00)A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering解析:解析 句意:经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以要用动词的现在分词形式做状语,又因为consid
28、er的动作发生在reject的动作之前,故要用现在完成时。综合考虑,只有C正确。34.Finding it difficult to _ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.(分数:1.00)A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt解析:解析 句意:他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。(动词)词义辨析题。fit:适合,适合;adopt:收养,采取(某方法);suit:相配,适合;adapt:适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D。35.Our p
29、ublic transportation system is not _ for the needs of the people. We need more buses and subways.(分数:1.00)A.completeB.adequateC.normalD.good解析:解析 句意:我们的公共交通系统不能充分满足人们的需求。我们需要更多的公共汽车和地铁。(形容词)词义辨析题。adequate:足够的,合乎需要的,一般用于be adequate for sth.结构中;complete:完全的,彻底的;normal:正常的;good:好的,优秀的。根据句意可知B正确。36.He apologized _ having to leave so early.(分数:1.00)A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for解析:解析 句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。固定搭配题。apologize for sth./doing sth.为一固定搭配,表示“为某事而道歉”;because of:因为;owing to也表示“因为,由于”;with是一介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D。37.There were
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