精品解析吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试题解析版2019年长春市中考模拟试卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。1. The best way to improve your English is to _ an English club.2. Be quiet please, class, Im going to give _ your test paper

2、s.3. Mr. Tan makes the best noodle in town. Theyre _!4. Theres a _ smell in the house. Do you know what it is?5. Could you _ me with information about student exchange programs?【答案】1. join 2. out 3. delicious 4. strange 5. provide【解析】【1题详解】句意：提高英语水平的最好办法是参加英语俱乐部。根据空前介词to,此空应填动词原形，此空是参加的意思，此空故填join。【

3、2题详解】句意：请安静，同学们，我要分发你们的试卷。根据短语give out分发。可知，此空故填out。【3题详解】句意：谭先生做的面条是城里最好的。它们是美味可口的。根据空前Theyre可知，此空应做表语，根据Mr. Tan makes the best noodle in town.可知，此空是美味可口的意思，此空故填delicious。【4题详解】句意：房子里有股奇怪的气味。你知道是什么吗？根据空前a和空后smell可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是奇怪的意思，此空故填strange。【5题详解】句意：你能给我提供关于学生交流项目的信息吗？根据固定用法provide sb. wi

4、th sth.为某人提供某物，可知。此空故填provide。II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。6. The birthday present he sent me is very_(value).7. Do you know all the _(German) leaders names?8. _(grow) up happily and healthily is hard.9. They were proud of their childrens _(achieve).10. No university accepted him _(simple) because he was bli

5、nd.【答案】6. valuable 7. German 8. Growing 9. achievements 10. simply【解析】【6题详解】句意：他送给我的生日礼物很有价值。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，答案为valuable。【7题详解】句意：你知道德国领导人的名字吗？形容词修饰名词leaders，此处答案German当形容词讲，意思是“德国的”。【8题详解】句意：开心健康地成长是困难的。动名词词组用作句子的主语，答案为Growing。 【9题详解】句意：他们为孩子们的成就而自豪。名词所有格childrens后跟名词形式，孩子们的成就会有所不同，因此要用名词的复数形式，答案为ach

6、ievements。【10题详解】句意：没有一所大学因为他失明而接受他。副词修饰动词accept，故答案为simply。III. 单项选择。11._, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.A. Take it easy B. Dont mention itC. Congratulations D. Im all right【答案】A【解析】句意“-放轻松，你就能在考试中做得很好-好的，我试试”。A.放轻松；B.别介意；C.祝贺；D.我没事。根据句意，故选A。12.If you have any trouble, please call

7、 me._. But I can manage it.A. Im sorry to hear that B. Its very kind of youC. I have no trouble D. I will think it over【答案】B【解析】句意“-如果你有麻烦，请打电话给我-你真善良，但我能试着自己解决”。A.很抱歉听到这个消息；B.你真善良；C.我没麻烦；D.我再考虑一下。根据句意，故选B。13.I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.A. You did! B. Good idea! C.

8、Thats OK. D. Im glad to hear that.【答案】D【解析】句意“-我通过了驾照考试-听到这个消息我很开心，那你就要买车了”。A.你做到了；B.好主意；C.我没事；D.很高兴听到这个消息。根据句意，第一个人说的是好消息，故选D。14.We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.A. will rain B. rainsC. doesnt rain D. wont rain【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国

9、旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。15.Did you see Tom yesterday?No, I _ him for a long time.A. didnt see B. hasnt seen C. saw D. havent seen【答案】D【解析】句意：你看见Tom yesterday了吗？不，我好久没见到他了。考查动词时态辨析题。yesterday 昨天，用于一般现在时态；for a long time长久/很长时间，用于现在完成时态；

10、I是第一人称，需用have+过去分词构成完成时；根据句意和语境，可知选D。16.There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。17.Have you watch the TV play In the name of people(人民的名义)?Yes

11、. Its the most popular play _ shows our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where B. whether C. that D. who【答案】C【解析】句意：你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C18.How will we sell more products?We need to come up with more _ ideas.A. awful

12、B. creative C. meaningless D. embarrassing【答案】B【解析】句意：我们怎么才能卖更多的产品？我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意。A. awful 糟糕的；B. creative 有创意的； C. meaningless 无意义的； D. Embarrassing令人尴尬的；根据句意故选B19. Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads _.A. fit B. meet C. face D. reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我会在站牌前方50米的道路处

13、接你。pick sb up 接某人；where 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的地点名词stop sign ；the two roads meet 两条路交叉，fit适合；meet见面，遇见； face面对；reach到达。所以选B。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】20.Where is Mom now?Im not sure. She _ be in the kitchen.A. shall B. may C. need D. must【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈现在在哪里？我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要；

14、 D. must必须，一定；根据Im not sure可知是不确定；故选B点睛：can能，会 cant不能，不可能；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。need需要，neednt不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。21.What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.A. advice B. suggestions C. idea D. opinion【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：

15、他说了什么？一个人不应该在不关心公众意见的情况下行动。 A.建议（不可数名词）；B.建议（可数名词复数）；C.主意（可数名词）；D.意见，观点，看法。根据句意，故选D。22.Why are you _ blankly _ the paper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.A. looking; for B. staring; at C. putting; in D. looking; up【答案】B【解析】句意“-你为什么什么都不做而是一脸茫然的看着试卷？-我不知道写什么”。A.寻找；B.盯；C.放入；D.查阅。根据句意，故选

16、B。23.You really _ your father!Yes, but I think I am more outgoing than him!A. look after B. feel like C. take after D. care for【答案】C【解析】句意：你真的和你父亲很像！是的，但是我认为我比他更外向。A. look after 照顾； B. feel like感觉喜欢； C. take after 与-相像； D. care for关心；根据句意故选C24.Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?_, and

17、 I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None【答案】B【解析】句意：你经常做哪项运动，足球还是篮球？两个都做，放学后我也和同学打排球。A. All 全部（三个以上）； B. Both 都（两者）； C. Neither 都不（两者）； D. None没有一个（三者以上）；根据我也喜欢，可以推测两个都做；故选B点睛：both-and-两者都-，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neith

18、er-nor-既不-也不-，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either-or-或者-或者-，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。25.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomor

19、row D. if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】句意“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。二、交际运用IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。Mike is a new comer in the city. He is looking for a flat. He is talking with the owner of a flat on the phone now.Mike: Hello, this is Mike. _2

20、6_ Walt: Sure, what can I help you with?Mike: _27_Walt: There is a bus stop about two blocks(街区) away. Mile: Do you know what direction that bus travels?Walt：_28_Mike: Okay, Ill just go online. Walt: _29_Mike: By the way, is there a shopping center around your house? Walt: Yes, there is one a few st

21、ops away. _30_Mike: Thank you very much.A. You can get there by sharing-bike.B. What kind of public transportation(交通工具) is near your flat?C. can you give me a little more information about your flat?D. Im not sure. If you check online, you can get that kind of information.E. Id rather take a taxi.F

22、. Is there a train station near here?G. Good luck with your search.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. G 30. A【解析】【26题详解】句意：-你好，我是Mike，关于你的公寓你能给我一点信息吗？-当然，我能帮助你点什么。根据He is looking for a flat. He is talking with the owner of a flat on the phone now可知，Mike想要找房子，所以他想要了解一些关于房子的事情，故应选C。【27题详解】句意：-在你的公寓附近有什么交通工具？-在

23、大约两个街区远有一个公交车站。根据下面的回答可知，Mike这里询问的是交通方式，故应选B。【28题详解】句意：-你知道公交车运行的方向吗？-我不确定，如果你上网查，你就能找到那种信息。上句话Mike询问了一个问题，下文中Mike说到Ill just go online，因此我们可以知道，Walt是让Mike上网查一下，故应选D。【29题详解】句意：-好的，我上网去查一下。-祝你好运。根据上句话Ill just go online可知，Mike要上网查信息，Walt祝他好运，希望他能够查到。故G选项合适。【30题详解】句意：-顺便问一下，在你家周围有购物中心吗？-是的，有一个只有几站远。你可以骑

24、共享单车去那里。根据对话的上文可知，Mike想要去购物中心，Walt在这里应该建议他如何去那里，故A选项合适。点睛：这个题目是补全对话，我们应从后面所给的七个选项中选出五个，填到空格处，使对话的意思完整。首先我们应浏览对话，了解它的大意。然后浏览选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思。做题时，应注意对话的上下文，使上下文意思连贯，逻辑关系清楚。例如第1小题，对话开头已经告诉我们，Mike想向Walt了解公寓的一些事情，因此在对话的开头应先说明打这个电话的目的，故应选C。再如第3小题，上句话Mike问Walt公交车运行的方向，而下文中Mike说他上文查，由此我们可以知道Walt对这个事情是不了解的，他建议M

25、ike上网去查，故应选D。三、阅读V. 完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It is the worst day of my life today. Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop_31_ what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistak

26、e made him _32_. His team had lost the game _33_him. He was really worried that his coach might _34_the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, Whats wrong, son? Peters feelings were written all over his _35_. I lost the game, Peter replied. Look, Peter. I dont know what happen

27、ed. But _36_it was, dont be too hard on yourself. I lost the game, Dad. I _37_ my team. Theyll probably never _38_me play again. Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only _39_ your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the ga

28、me. The other half is learning _40_to communicate with your teammates and learning from your_41_.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. Hey, guys. he said to his teammates. Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to _42_that game. But I thin

29、k _43_we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded _44_agreement. Yeah, they said, dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do _45_next time. Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to kn

30、ow that he was on a winning team.31. A. to think about B. thinking over C. to think of D. thinking about32. A. angrily B. mad C. relaxed D. terribly33. A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. a bit of34. A. kick off him B. kicked him off C. kicked off him D. kick him off35. A. nose B. ears C. heart D. face36. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever37. A. failed B. got C. won D. missed38. A. want B. expect C. suppose D. let39. A. person B. player C. informatio