1、备考湖南省郴州市中考英语试题解析版湖南省郴州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)湖南省郴州市2019年初中学业水平考试试卷I. 听力技能第一节 对话理解听下面的对话, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。1. What are Frank and Dale doing?2. What did Torn get from his aunt?3. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B.
2、 To the airport. C. To the park4. What color is Peters school uniform? A. Yellow and purple. B. Red and black. C. Blue and white5. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第六段对话, 回答第6, 7小题。6. What does the boy need? A. His notebook. B. His math book. C. His pencil box7. What time
3、will they meet?A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 1230听第七段对话, 回答第8至10小题。8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie? A. This Tuesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday evening. C. This Sunday evening.9. Whats the movie about? A. Life in space. B. Life on the earth. C. Life in the sea.10. How do the people in
4、the movie travel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By spaceship听第八段对话, 回答第11至13小题。11. How long does Tina have a dance lesson? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.12. What kind of dance is Tina teaming? A. Swing dance. B. Folk dance. C. Square dance13. How far is it from Tinas home to Xi
5、nghai Dance School? A. About 300 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 500 meters.听第九段对话, 回答第14至16小题. 14. What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike? A. Small. B. Medium C. Large15. Whats the mans address?A. 20 Center Street. B. 30 North Street C. 40 South Street16. How much should the man pay?
6、A. 36 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 58 yuan第二节 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。17. How old is Edward? A. Eight B. Eighteen. C. Thirty-eight18. What does Edward always do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Stay at home. C. Play basketball.19. What does Miss King do? A. A teacher. B. An
7、 engineer. C. A doctor.20. Whose hands are dirty? A. Mrs. Whites. B. Edwards. C. Miss KingsII. 知识运用第一节 单项填空: 从A、B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.-Who is _ woman in red?-Shes our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. a B. an C. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁?她是我们的化学老师,李老师。A. a一个,用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an一个,用在首字母是元音音素
8、开头的的单词前;C. the那个,特指。in red在这里是介词短语,作woman的后置定语,所以这里用定冠词the,用来特指穿红衣服的女孩。答案选C。【点睛】定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.(1)特指双方都明白的人或物Take the medicine.把药吃了.(2)上文提到过的人或事He bought a house.他买了幢房子.Ive been to the house.我去过那幢房子.(3)指世界上独一无二的事物the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth(4)
9、单数名词连用表示一类事物the dollar 美元the fox 狐狸或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人the rich 富人the living 生者(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词 等前面Where do you live?你住在哪?I live on the second floor.我住在二楼.2.Every year, _books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐
10、到乡下的贫苦孩子。A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B. thousands of成千上万的;C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意,这里表示约数用thousands of,thousands of books表示成千上万的书。故选B。3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _June 21st, 2019.A. in B. at C. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在,后加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at在,加具
11、体时间点;C. on在,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期,用介词on。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。例句:Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:at five oclock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the be
12、ginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury(21世纪),in
13、three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),o
14、n New Years Day (新年),on New Years Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等4.-I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _about it.A. information B. message C. suggestion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:关于这个产品我知道的很少。上网,你会得到关于它的许多信息。A. information信息,不可数名词;B. message消息,可数名词单数;C. sug
15、gestion建议,可数名词单数。much修饰不可数名词,所以应该用information,根据题意,故选A。5.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们已经长大了,能够为自己负责。A. themselves他们自己;B. ourselves我们自己;C. yourselves你自己。根
16、据文中because we have grown up and can be responsible可知下文是说我们自己。根据题意,故选B。6.-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.-But this is _one in our shop, sir.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这件T恤衫对于我来说有点贵。先生,但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。A. cheap便宜的,原级;B. cheaper更便宜的,比较级;C. the cheapest最便宜的,最高级。根据in our sh
17、op可知这里是形容词最高级。根据题意,故选C。7.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room?-No, you _. Please read it here.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?不,你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustnt禁止;B. wouldnt不会;C. neednt不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意,故选A。8.-Where is Mr. Green?-He _the bookshop. Yo
18、u have to wait for him.A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Mr. Green在哪里?他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去,过去将来时;B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。故答案选B。9.-Lucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum. I
19、ll put them away.A. have B. is C. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。10.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. that B. who C. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢
20、我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to exp
21、ress their _11_.The teacher thought most of her _12_ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a _13_ kind of picture.Douglas was a child of unhappiness. _14_ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teachers side.His
22、 picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! _15_ else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others g
23、uessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions _16_, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, Its _17_, teacher.She got surprised at his words. Then she _1
24、8_ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to hold your pencil. And she _19_ said, Lets do this together.Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didnt know these were so _20_ to
25、 him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students13. A. different B. bright C. modern14. A. After B. When C. Until15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything16. A. went away B. went on C. went up17. A. hers B. mine C.
26、 yours18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed19. A. never B. hardly C. usually20. A. important B. polite C. difficult【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】这篇短文主要讲述感恩节到了,老师给同学们布置了作业,让他们画出他们所感恩的,但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画,他画了一只手老师的手。【11题详解】句意:一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A. request
27、s要求;B. thanks感谢;C. opinions观点。根据上文Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意,故选B。【12题详解】句意:老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends朋友们;B. neighbors邻居们;C. students学生们。根据下文And so they did. But Douglas made a _3_ kind of picture可知上文是说老师认为她大部分的学生们会这样做。根据题意,.故选C。13题详解】句意:但是Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different不同的;
28、B. bright明亮的;C. modern现代的。根据下文His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! _5_ else. Just an empty hand. 可知,制作了不同种类的画,根据题意,故选A。【14题详解】句意:当其他孩子一起玩的时候,Douglas总是站在老师身边。A. After在之后;B. When何时;C. Until直到。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选B。【15题
29、详解】句意:他画了一只手!没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing没什么;B. Anything任何东西;C. Everything一切东西。根据下文Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意,故选A。【16题详解】句意:因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续,他们甚至忘了问问作画人。A. went away离开;B. went on 继续;C. went up上升。根据下文and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意,故选B。【17题详解】句意:那个小男孩低声说:“它是你的手,老
30、师。”A. hers他的;B. mine我的;C. yours你的。根据下文She got surprised at his words. Then she _8_ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside.可知这里是对老师说是你的手,用名词性物主代词yours。根据题意,故选B。【18题详解】句意:然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A. remembered记住;B. forgot忘记;C. agreed同意。根据下文Sometimes she said, Doug
31、las, take my hand, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to hold your pencil. And she _9_ said, Lets do this together.可知上文是说她记得。根据题意,故选A。【19题详解】句意:她通常说,“我们一起做吧。”A. never绝不;B. hardly几乎不;C. usually通常;根据下文Lets do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意,故选C。【20题详解】句意:她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important重要的;B. polite礼貌的;C. difficult困难的;根据下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him mo
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