初中英语学业水平英语考试.docx

1、初中英语学业水平英语考试绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2011年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时音为120分钟。2. 请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题 卡一并交回；3. 请将第I卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清楚题号并且涂得清楚。第I卷 （ 共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1. A. No, thanks. B. No, I woul

2、dnt C. Sorry, I dont know.2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did.3. A. Its Monday. B. Its June 15. C. Its 3:004. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Youre right.5. A. Im fine, thanks. B. Hes fine, thanks. C. Shes fine, thanks(二) 听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的画图，每段对话和问题读两遍。6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问

3、题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who are they?A. A mom and a son.B. A doctor and a patient.C. A teacher and a student.12. What are they talking about?A. Where to eat lunch.B. How to be against rules.C. What to do on the playground.听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13.Wheres Kates pocket money?A. She saves

4、 it. B. She spends it. C. She lends it to Peter. 14. How much does Peter lend to Kate at last?A, 10 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 20 pounds 15. When will Kate pay back the money?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.（四）请听两则调查报告，根据报告内容，完成下列概述，每空一词，报告读两遍。 Survey ReportSurvey 1 The Harry Potter books a

5、re the moat 1 series, according to a World Book Day Survey, Three quarters of the 2 people said they had given such a book as a 3 last year.Survey 2A new finding from a survey says that many students get less than 4 hours of sleep a night. So schools in Glasgow, Scotland are going to give 5 lessons

6、to students.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳答案。 【2011山东潍坊】16. On March 11, 2011 _ earthquake hit Japan.A. an B. a C. D. the答案：A【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场地震在2011年3月11日袭击了日本”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选A。【2011山东潍坊】17. The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have a

7、nother_?A. one B. it C. this D. that答案：A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这个香蕉馅饼尝起来味道很好，我能再要一个吗？” one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物中的一个。故选A。【2011山东潍坊】18. It cant be Lucys bike. Look! _ is under the tree.A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Shes答案：C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这不可能是Lucy的自行车。看！她的在树下。” She意为“她”，为主格；her意为“她或她的”，作宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers意为“她的东西,她的家属(

8、或有关的人)”，作名词性物主代词；shes意为“她是”。故选C。【2011山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can _ every comer of the world quickly.A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive答案：C【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”；land意为“着陆”；reach意为“到达”，作及物动词，后面直接加地点状语；arrive意为“到达”，作不及物动词。句意为“在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选C。【2011山东潍坊】D20. Teenage

9、rs should learn to protect _ from all kinds of danger.A. them B. they C. their D. themselves答案：D【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protect oneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】21. The moonlight goes _ the window and makes th

10、e room bright.A. across B. through C. over D. in答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。across意为“(从物体表面)穿过”； throng意为“(从物体内部)穿过”；over表示在正上方；in表示在内部。句意为“月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。”故选B。【2011山东潍坊】22. _ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a答案：D【解析】考查感叹句用法。表示感叹句时用“How +adj./adv.+a/an.+n.+主语+谓语！”或“What+（a/an）+adj.+

11、n.+主语+谓语！”。scientist为可数名词，故选D。【2011山东潍坊】23. After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_.A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed答案：C【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”；bored意为“无聊的”；tired意为“累人的”；stressed意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后，男孩子们看起来相当累。”故选C。【2011山东潍坊】24. - Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum

12、this weekend? - Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK.A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also答案：A【解析】考查连词辨析。neither nor意为“既不也不”；bothand意为“两者都”；eitheror意为“或者或者”；not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。句意为“妈妈，这个周目什么时候我能去潍坊博物馆？哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。”故选A。【20

13、11山东潍坊】25. - Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?-Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest答案：D【解析】考查近义词辨析。the smallest意为“最小的；最少的”，表示物体最小或人口最少；the least意为“最小的；最少的”，表示物体最小或数量最少；the most意为“最多的”，一般用来表示数量最多；the largest意为“最大的”，表示物体最大或人口最多。句意为“上海、香

14、港或青岛，哪个城市的人口？当然是上海了。”根据答语的意思，是问哪个地方人口最多。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】6. If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise.A. win B. wins C. won D. miming答案：B【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2011山东潍坊】27. -Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?-_ But Im busy revising for my t

15、est.A. Dont mention it. B. Id love to.C. Thats all right. D. My pleasure.答案：B【解析】考查交际用语。Dont mention it.意为“不要提它”；Id love to意为“我愿意”，回答would you like？引导的问句；Thats all right意为“没关系”；My pleasure.意为“没关系；不客气”。句意为“你想参加中国达人秀这个节目吗？但是我忙着准备考试。”很明显应该是“我愿意”。故选B。【2011山东潍坊】28. The magazine was started by Becky, _ I

16、know.A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as答案：A【解析】考查短语辨析。as far as意为“尽；就”；as well as意为“和；也；既又”；as soon as意为“尽快”；as much as意为“像一样”，表示程度。句意为“就我所知，这本杂志是Becky创办的。”故选A。【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. inv

17、ented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】30. I cant understand _ Apples iPad 2.A. why are they so mad about. B. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad about D, how they are so mad about答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除A和C；句意为“我不能明白为什么Apples iPad 2.是

18、如此的疯狂。故选B。【2011山东潍坊】（说明文）三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B , C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. Hes very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 31 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots

19、 of books, and he also liked 32 . He was an actor. Maybe its interesting to hear that and thats 33 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 34 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them

20、 are popular. There are films and plays of them 35 : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 36 _.Dickens early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 37 it, but he used his experiences in

21、 his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 38 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 39 a story. But what a pity! Well never know _40_ it ended.31. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages32. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing33. A. what B.

22、how C. when D. why34. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time35. A. too B. as well C. as well as D. also36. A. book B. story C. play D. film37. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed38. A. as B. while C. until D. since39. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making40. A. what B. how C. who D. wh

23、ich【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯的一生：生活虽然很穷苦，但是，他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻的印象。31. B 根据句意“不但在英国”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。32. C 根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。33. D根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。34. A 根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。35. B too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前

24、句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。36. D 根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。37. A 根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。38. C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当时候”；until意为“直到”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。39. C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。40. B依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结

25、束的。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选择最佳选项。【2011山东潍坊】（记叙文）AMr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldnt want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. I

26、t often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very duty

27、. At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after it but he couldnt catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.

28、 A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily, What are you running after my hen for?41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Mr. White wears a pair of glasses.B. Mr. White works in a village school.C. Mr. White likes reading in bed in his office.D. Mr. White often

29、 has some trouble because of his near sight.42. What was the weather like when Mr. White was walking to the village school?A. It was warm. B. It was windy. C. It was fine. D. It was cool.43. Mr. White couldnt get his hat because _.A. his hat had legsB. his hat was the big womansC. he couldnt see his

30、 hat at allD. he couldnt run as fast as his hat【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视镜，结果闹出了笑话把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。41D 细节理解题。A是错误的，根据句子“he never wears a pair of glasses”可以判断；B是错误的，根据句子“One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.”可以判断；C是错误的，根据句子“He liked reading in bed when he was at sc

31、hool.”可以判断他是在上学的时候喜欢躺在床上读书；D是正确的，根据句子“It often brings him some trouble.”可以判断。故选D。42B细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder.”可知天气是多风的，故选B。43. C推理判断题。根据句子“He had to run after it but he couldnt catch it.”我们可以推理出他跑的不如他的帽子快。所以，他抓不住他的帽子。故选C。【2011山东潍坊】（说明文）BIn 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named