版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

1、版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1Friendship单词拼写应用核心单词1.tip n提示；技巧；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻3calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决6dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人9teenager n十几岁的青少年10ignore vt.

2、不理睬；忽视语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1When Li Ming settled (settle) here，he tried to get along well with his neighbours.2(2018浙江卷)The next time you go to your mums home for dinner，you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.3I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.4He stood up sudde

3、nly，upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.5Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there.6All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.7Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.拓展单词1.power n

4、能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及3suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难4entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复6exact adj.准确的 exactly adv.确实如此；确切地7du

5、st n灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的8agree vi.同意disagree vi.不同意 agreement n协议；同意，一致语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)2The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(

6、entire)3The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)4The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5A few people agreed while

7、 most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree) 阅读词汇1.survey n调查；测验2loose adj.松的；松开的3thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声4.series n连续；系列5pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹6suitcase n手提箱；衣箱7highway n公路；大路8swap vt.交换9curtain n窗帘；门帘；幕布10overcoat n大衣；外套拓展联想1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦disagree vi.不同意dislike vt.不喜欢disappear vi.消失di

8、sappoint vt.使失望discourage vt.使气馁discover vt.发现disobey vt.违反2.“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v感激；感谢appreciation n感激thank v感谢thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v致谢；感谢3.“n.y”构成的形容词dirtdirty脏的 smellsmelly 臭的 rainrainy 多雨的snowsnowy被雪覆盖的cloudcloudy阴天的windwindy有风的healthhealthy健康的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意

9、思吗？1(2018浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power. 强国2(2017全国卷)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters locat

10、ion was also a reason. 补充说3(2017全国卷)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群；群短语多维应用高频短语1.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查2face_to_face 面对面地3get/be_tired_of 对厌烦4join_

11、in 参加；加入5add_up 合计语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。The moment my daughter goes_through her homework，we will discuss some questions face_to_faceBoth she and I are_tired_of sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and join_in the childrens games.高频短语6.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念7suffer_from 遭受；患病8get_along_with 与相处；进展9ca

12、lm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来10at_dusk 在黄昏时刻11have_trouble(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study；as a result，he suffered_from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were_concerned_about his life and safety.Fortunately，he has been getting_along well with his cl

13、assmates.When in trouble，he tries to find ways to get it over.高频短语12.set_down 记下；放下；登记13a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套14on_purpose 故意；有目的地15in_order_to 为了16pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包17fall_in_love 相爱；爱上语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly on_purpose so that we can set_down

14、the language points correctly.Besides，in_order_to keep us students fit，he organizes a_series_of physical activities.To our joy，we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack_up our necessities before leaving.拓展联想1.“动词down(写；记)”短语小结set down记下；放下；登记copy down 抄下put down 记下note down 记下wr

15、ite down 写下take down 记下；记录2.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face面对面heart to heart 心连心shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背side by side 肩并肩3.at时刻表达at dusk黄昏时分at dawn黎明时分at noon中午时分at midnight午夜时分at breakfast早饭时分句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.时间状语从句的省略。While walking the dog，you were careless and it go

16、t loose and was hit by a car.在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏大自然的美和村庄城镇的新面貌。While_travelling_along_the_way，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.2.强调句型。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do wit

17、h nature.在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.3.before引导时间状语从句。She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(2017天津卷)我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过在今天晚上我出门之前没必要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。My ro

18、om is in a mess，but I neednt clean it before_I_go_out_tonightI can do it in the morning.4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .(2018全国卷)这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。This is the first tim

19、e that I have_been_invited_to_attend the dinner party in China.精讲5个考纲单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打扰(upset；upset；upsetting)(1)单句语法填空/单句改错She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day，all my plans upset by the sudden change of the bad weather.up

20、set_前加were(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset.(高级表达)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which_really_upset_me(upset vt.定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself ab

21、out sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that .让某人心烦的是熟词生义I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt，making me quite embarrassed.(vt. 打翻)2oncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)单句语法填空Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.We sinc

22、erely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.(2)链接写作一句多译依我看，你最好准时到，因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。In_my_opinion/view，youd better arrive on time bec

23、ause it is polite to be punctual in China.(opinion/view)From_my_point_of_view，youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(view)As_far_as_Im_concerned，youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(concern)先理解再牢记 (1)show/express concern about/for

24、对表示关心have no concern with 与无关(2)be concerned with 与有关；涉及 as far as.be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 有关；关于佳句背诵With the global warming getting worse，people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.3power n能力；力量；权力；动力(1)单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two y

25、ears，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.As we all know，never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Ill try my best to know more about Tang poetry.(高级表达)( 2017全国卷)Ill do_everything_in_my_power to know more about Tang poetry

26、.先理解再牢记 (1)come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond ones power 超出某人的能力do all/everything in ones powerdo/try ones best尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：make every effort to do sth.；spare no effort to do sth.等。4suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)单句语法填空A large quantity of money has

27、 been collected to help those suffering (suffer)from the floods.The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)Not_having_suffered_such_a

28、_great_loss_before_in_his_life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败(2)suffering n 苦难；痛苦(3)sufferer n 受难者；患病者名师点津(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自

29、然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。5settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)单句语法填空Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.Having settled into a beautiful village，he settled down to his research.(2)链接写作一句多译有那么多噪音以至于我们不能专心于工作。There were so many noises that we were unable to be_absor

30、bed_in our work.(absorb)There were so many noises that we were unable to settle_down_to our work.(settle)先理解再牢记 (1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to sth.着手认真做某事(2)settler n移民；殖民者名师点津“写下，记下”表达还有：write down；set down等诠释3个核心短语1add up合计；把加起来(1)单句语法填空/单句改错I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.(2016天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added (add)to the language since it was