新版译林牛津8A全册重点短语句子总结.docx

1、新版译林牛津8A全册重点短语句子总结新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合 1. keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密 2. care about 关心、关怀 3. tell a lie / tell lies (to sb.) （对某人）说谎 4. lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 be ready to

2、do sth. 乐意 / 准备做某事 8. have a good sense of humour = be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感 9. in height 在高度方面 10. in weight 在体重方面 11. patient 有耐心的 （反义词） impatient 缺乏耐心的12. in a low voice 低声地 13. buy two more books = buy another two books 再买两本书 14. eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with

3、 sb. 跟某人分享某物 16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质 17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切 18. share my joy (不可数) / sadness 分享我的快乐/悲伤 19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题 21. believe what he says (said) = believe his words 相信他的话 22. trust sb. 信任某人 23. agre

4、e to do sth. 同意做某事 24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 25. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一 26. one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 27. one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一 28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善 29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人 30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我 31. gi

5、ve a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33. wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34. make him look smart 使他看起来精干 35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影 37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth. + adj. make me laugh使我大笑 make sb.

6、 do sth. 38. walk past our desks = pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock . onto the ground 把撞到地上 【拓展】knock over 撞翻,碰倒 knockoff 把从上撞下来 40. so interesting 如此有趣 41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have / wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb. = say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a tr

7、ue friend 一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事 47. choose sb. as / (to be) your best friend 选择作为你最好的朋友 48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49. listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉 50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb.

8、跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中 53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56. bothand. 既又57. be / make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored o

9、r unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 59. like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？ 2. Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？ 3. There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。=There is not anything in the fridge. 4. What qualities ar

10、e important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？ 5. What makes your friend so special？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？6. What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？ 7. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。 8. His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。 9. When something worries me, I can always

11、go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。 10. He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。 =He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is taller than the other boys in our class. 11. Whats he like? 他（像）什么样？12. What does he look like? 他看起来什么样？ 13. How does he look? 他看起来如何 / 怎样？ 14. What does he like? 他喜

12、欢什么？ 8A Unit 2 School life一、 词汇大集合1. play baseball 打棒球2. as as 与.一样3. not as / so as = less than 不如4. discuss = talk about 讨论 5. have a discussion 进行一次讨论6. in class 在课上 7. after class 课后 8. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer me help 提供我帮助 9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人 10. at least 至少 11. at most 最多；顶多 12.

13、spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上 13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14. daily English = everyday English 日常英语 15. look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题 16. at first 起初 17. at last = in the end = finally 最后 18. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 19. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 20. keep on doing sth. 反复做某事 21. keep sb. d

14、oing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事 22. must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观） 23. work hard 努力学习/工作work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦 24. hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词） 25. learn about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校 26. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物27. in Year Eight = in the eighth grade 在8年级 28. a mixed school 一所混合学校 29. among

15、all my subjects 在我所有的学科中 30. during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间 31. bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来 32. near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33. at the end of the week 在这周末 34. listen carefully to my problem(s) 仔细倾听我的问题 35. on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36. end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些 37.

16、 twice a week 一周两次38. four times a month 一月四次 39. practice hard 练习得很刻苦 40. read an article by a boy from the USA 读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章 41. among the three of us= of us three 在我们三个人中 42. have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）43. of us all 在我们所有人中 44. come first in the race 在比赛中第一 44. have a day off 休息一天 45. have 8 week

17、s off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周 46. spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上 47. do morning exercises 做早操 48. another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋 49. have an English test 进行一次英语测试 50. have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考 51. keep writing in English about my

18、 daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活 52. watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频53. have a lovely time (doing sth.) = have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事） 54. after-school activities 课外活动55. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行 56. need to do sth. 需要做某事 57. need doing 需要被做 58. have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业 59. have

19、an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭 60. listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐 61. jump high 跳得高 62. jump far 跳得远 63. Im really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。二、句型大集合 1. Whats school like? 学校什么样？ 2. Its like watching TV. 就像看电视。 3. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗？ 4

20、. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. = Its really fun for me to learn foreign languages. 对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。 5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比Nancy学更多的学科。6. I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。 7. I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.

21、 Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。 9. Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. Daniel比Amy花更多的时间在他的爱好上。 10. Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。 11. We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。 12. Time seems to go faster when we a

22、re reading interesting books.当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 13. Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。 14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有（不如）潜水危险。 = Swimming is less dangerous than diving. 8A Unit 3 A day out一、 词汇大集合1. come on 来吧；赶快；加油 2. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun =

23、play happily 玩得愉快3. take care 保重4. take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. (well) （好好）照顾某人 5. arrive at +小地点；arrive in +大地点 = get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地 6. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cant wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待 7. place of interest = interesting place 名胜，景点 8. not believe ones eyes 不相信自己的眼睛9. by on

24、eself = alone = on ones own 独自 10. take place 进行，举行，发生 【区分】happen（一般指无意中的发生，比如意外。) 11. cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩 12. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来13. the ticket to 的票 14. row boats 划船 15. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康16. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 17. not as / so high as a real one 不如真的高18. make a plan

25、 for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划19. plan a day out 计划一日出游 20. take a boat trip = go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行 21. be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作为著名 22. under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下 23. go past the (Sydney) Opera House 经过(悉尼)歌剧院 24. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆 25.

26、the top of . 的顶部 26. all the best 一切顺利 / 一帆风顺 27. the President of the USA 美国总统 28. search on the Internet 在网上搜索 29. how wide 多宽 30. 90 feet wide 90英尺宽 31. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料） 32. weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨 33. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to some place

27、 邀请某人去某地34. join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join us 加入我们 join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of. / join the army 参军，入伍 join the Party 入党 join in = take part in 参加（活动）35. a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天36. shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀 37. quite far away 相当遥远 38. a lot of / much / hea