中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案100.docx

1、中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案100中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1根据短文内容，判断正误。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me

2、 embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起) me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will f

3、all down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to loo

4、k like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌) . My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced

5、 hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情) for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her app

6、earance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候

7、因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据最

8、后一段My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall dow

9、n or bump into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知

10、作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he starte

11、d crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that sh

12、oe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not

13、 know how to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I cant find them and say thank you. I do

14、not even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does th

15、e underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your brother? A.People are more important than things.B.Things are more important than people.C.Both the shoe and your

16、 brother are important.D.The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（1）细节题。根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（2）细节

17、题。根据 I cant find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据后文he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of t

18、he street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so h

19、ard? You are playing very well. Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across th

20、e street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious(好奇的) and ask

21、ed her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alices school was not far away from the writers home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl. （

22、4）Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。 （1）推理题。根据 I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放学后，我在家看她打篮球 ， 可知爱丽丝的

23、学校离作家的家不远 ， 故正确。 （2）细节题。根据 I was moved by her great courage ， 可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动 ， 故正确。 （3）推理题。根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑 ， 可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩 ， 故正确。 （4）细节题。根据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing b

24、asketball because I was too short 教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。 （5）推理题。根据 nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zh

25、ao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Suithe man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the stat

26、e. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he rea

27、lly got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never s

28、topped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage? A.The State of Qi

29、n.B.The State of Zhao.C.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They believed in Shang Yang.B.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now? A.A man of his word.B.Sharp ideas or useful views.

30、C.A wellknown hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。 （1）细节理解题。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Suithe man who believed he was the right person for this ta

31、sk came and recommended (推荐) himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later. 可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。由Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选