学年高中英语 专题Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern h.docx

1、学年高中英语 专题Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hUnit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLearning about Language & Using languageKey Words1. escape vi. 逃脱；逃走，泄露2. blanket n. 毛毯；毯子3. educate vt. 教育；训练educate adj. 受过教育的；有教养的education n. 教育4. beg vi. 请求；乞求5. relative n. 亲戚；亲属6. cruelty n. 残忍；残酷7. reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt

2、. 酬劳；奖赏8. sentence vt. 判决；宣判9. president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长10. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张KeyPhrases1. lose heart丧失勇气或信心2. come to power 当权；上台3. set up 建立4. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）5. Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖KeySentencefind/ make/ feel/ think it形容词/名词to do sth.句型 1. lose heart丧失勇气或信心。He failed many times, but he

3、 didnt lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。【易错提醒】lose heart是固定词组，意为丧失勇气，丧失信心，heart前不能加冠词或物主代词，表示抽象的信心，并非具体的心脏。lose ones heart则表示爱上。He lose his heart to Mary at first sight. = He fell in love with Mary at first sight. 他对玛丽一见钟情。【拓展延伸】lose ones job 失业l

4、ose ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones breath上气不接下气lose ones heart (to sb/sth) 爱上 lose ones life 丧生；遇害lose face 丢脸；受屈辱He began to because every means tried already.A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had beenC. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had【答案】B 2. escape(1) vi. 逃跑；逃离（常与介词from连用）；vt. 逃脱；逃避。

5、常用短语：escape (doing) sth 逃脱（做）某事escape death 死里逃生 They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 据报道他们已经逃过了边境。No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks the law. 任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。(2) n. 逃走，逃脱。常用短语：have a narrow/near escape 九死一生make ones escape 逃跑fire escape 消防通道His esca

6、pe from the prison made all the people in the town worried. 他从监狱逃走了，这使得镇上的人都很担忧。The boy was lucky enough . A. to escape to be punishedB. escaping to be punishedC. to escape being punishedD. to escape punishing【答案】C 3. come to power 当权；上台，执政=come into power。After he came to power, the man devoted mos

7、t of his time to society work. 这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。【易错提醒】come to /into power为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用；而be in power(执政)则可以与时间段连用。The party came to power four years ago. 这个政党执政有四年了。= The party has been in power for four years.Up to this year, our party has for more than 90 years.A. come to power B. in power

8、C. come into power D. been in power【答案】D 4. reward(1)v. 报答；奖赏。常见搭配：reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 They rewarded him with a medal for his bravery. 他们因他表现勇敢而授予他一枚奖章。(2)n. 奖赏；回报；酬金。常见搭配：in reward for为奖赏as a reward for作为对的奖赏He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了

9、一枚奖章。He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to . A. rewards B. prizesC. awards D. results【答案】A 【解析】句意：婴儿学会做事情，因为他们的某些行为能有所回报，这个观念普遍为人们所接受。reward，award，prize三者的含义基本相同，但在不同语境中表达的含义有所差别。

10、reward报答，报偿，奖赏，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西；award指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予；prize奖赏，奖金，奖品，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉；result结果。故选A。5. set up 设立；建立；竖立；搭起（相当于put up）。Then, in 1955, the organization set up an office in Beijing. 于是，1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。We set up tents for those whose houses were destroyed or seriously damaged. 我们为房

11、屋被毁或房屋严重受损的人搭了帐篷。【拓展延伸】set about 着手，开始set aside把放在一边；省出，留出set down 写下，记下set off 出发，动身；使爆炸set out 出发，动身；开始，着手 【名师点睛】关于动词短语，尤其是高频动词短语，如set up，学习时要从两个方面入手：一是掌握有关set短语的用法，如set out（动身，开始），set down（写下，记下），set about（着手，开始）等；二是结合set up，归纳梳理出v. + up型短语，如put up（竖立，建起，提供住宿；在某地投宿），build up（逐步建立，增进）等。People a mo

12、nument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.A. set out B. set down C. set up D. set on【答案】C 6. sentence(1)vt. 判决；宣判（常与介词to连用。常用搭配：be sentenced to death 被判死刑be sentenced to ten years in prison 被判处十年监禁sentence sb to prison for life 判处某人终身监禁The judge sentenced the man to priso

13、n for life. 法官判那个人终身监禁。The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow. 犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。(2) n. 判决，判刑。常用搭配：heavy/light sentence 重/轻刑serve a sentence 服刑life/dead sentence 无期徒刑/死刑The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be). 法官宣布了判決。The robber would to 7 years in pri

14、son.A. sentence; / B. be sentenced; /C. be sentenced; the D. sentence; the【答案】B 7. opinionn. 意见；见解；信念；看法；主张。常用短语： in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对评价好/不好/高/低In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. 依我看，人们应该学会

15、接受现实并不断努力。【拓展延伸】1. 英语中表达意见通常用express/give/offer ones opinion，而不说make ones opinion。 2. 英语习惯上用what询问某人的意见或看法，而不用how。 3. 英语中常用according to sb或in ones opinion来表示根据某人的意见。 , everyone can do something to protect the environment.A. To my opinion B. In my opinionC. By my opinion D. At my opinion【答案】B 【解析】句意：

16、在我看来，每个人都能为保护环境做一些事情。in ones opinion在某人看来为固定短语，故选B。8. . the first time . I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团进行讲解时，我的心情很不好。(教材P38)【句式分析】I felt bad .【重点句型】the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/nex

17、t/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 Every time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading nespapers. 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。【名师点睛】1. for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。2. the first

18、time 是连接词，用于主将从现和主过从过的句子中；for the first time（表示第一次，往往用于简单句）介宾词组作状语；It was the first time that中that从句用过去完成时。 I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first timeB. At first C. It was the first timeD. The first time+【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我第一次游览张家界时，我就对它美丽的风景流连忘返。四个选项中

19、只有The first time可以作为连词，后面直接接从句。for the first time第一次；it was the first time第一次，后加that从句；at first首先。 I. 单词拼写1. They will start their project to help the poor children to be _ (教育) in the west of China.2. We hope that you will give o_ and suggestions about our work.3. He killed a boy, so he was _ (判刑)t

20、o death.4. He managed to _ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.5. London is full of homeless people _(乞讨) in the streets.6. It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or _ (亲戚). 7. I cant stand some peoples _ (残忍) to animals.8. The horse bolted(脱彊) in _ (恐怖) at the s

21、ound of the gun.II. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空escape from in ones opinion beg for come to powerset up the first time be sentenced to release. from1. When in trouble, they had to _ food from their relatives or friends.2. The thief _ two years in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.3

22、. People have lived a peaceful life since the new political party _.4. The policeman caught the robber, who was trying to _ the police car.5. After he was _ prison, he was determined to devote most of his time to his work and family.6. After many failures, he finally _ his own company.7. _, people s

23、hould realize the importance of doing exercise to their health and work. 8. Anne couldnt calm herself down _ she gave a speech in front of so many students.III. 完成句子1. 说慢点，好让我听明白。Say it slowly _ I can understand you.2. 只是到了战后，他才回到自己的祖国。_ after the war _ to his motherland.3. 她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。_, he w

24、as lying in bed.4. 在我看来，考试作弊是不对的。_, its wrong to cheat in examinations.5. 他所做的的确对我们有益。What he does _ good to us.I. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Is your mind completely filled with thoughts of something? Thats called obsession (痴迷). When we think of obsession, we tend to think of t

25、he 1 aspects of extreme behavior. It can be unhealthy or dangerous. However, actually, productive obsessing can be not only a 2 for boredom and passivity, but also the recipe for a _3_ life. Having a productive obsession appears to 4 people to do this, even if things get tough. In contrast, those wi

26、thout passion (激情) may end up letting challenges and difficulties 5 them.But there is a fine but important 6 between obsession and passion. So how do you 7 a passion, and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?Whatever the project is, it should 8 love and interest. People, who have an unexplored in

27、terest in something, but always put it off, should begin by 9 themselves to it for a month. When people do commit themselves on something, even for a month, their brains become retrained. It 10 hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.Having a productive obsession leads to various ment

28、al 11 ; pleasure when things are going very well; _12_ when you are offended. The key is being prepared for these states and knowing how to handle them. Being obsessed with a(n) 13 plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.Going after something with 14 may not make you outsta

29、nding, but you dont know where it will lead until you give it a try. At the very least, it could be the 15 to a satisfying and meaningful life.1. A. scientific B. negativeC. various D. psychological2. A. cause B. cure C. stage D. company3. A. balanced B. simple C. healthy D. fulfilling4. A. order B. invite C. drive D. ask5. A. defeat B. find C. change D. shape6. A. line B. conflict C. similarity D. relationship7. A. share B. think C. develop D. exhibit8. A. stand for