浙江专用学年高中英语unit3computersperiodtwowarmin.docx

1、浙江专用学年高中英语unit3computersperiodtwowarminPeriodTwoWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的2simplifyvt.简化3sumn总数；算术题；金额4technologyn工艺；科技；技术5revolutionn革命6artificialadj.人造的；假的7networkn网络；网状物8financen金融；财经9anyhowadv.无论如何；即使如此10goaln目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分.写出下列汉语对应的英语

2、单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)11calculatevt.计算calculatorn计算器12operatorn(电脑)操作员；接线员operatevt.操作；动手术13logicaladj.合逻辑的；合情理的logicallyadv.逻辑上；合逻辑地14intelligencen智力；聪明；智能intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的15solvevt.解决；解答16realityn真实；事实；现实reallyadv.真正地；实际上17personaladj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自18totaladj.总的；整个的n总数；合计tota

3、llyadv.完全地；整个地19applicationn应用；用途；申请applyv申请；应用20explorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)21have.incommon具有共性；共有22workout想出；计算出23compare.with.把与比较24so.that.如此以至于25providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物26from.on从时起27asaresult结果28goby经过；逝去29overtime随着时间的推移30sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分

4、40分)31IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。32AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes，Icould“think”logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑“思考”，并且能够比任何人更快地

5、算出答案。33In1936myrealfather，AlanTuring，wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。34Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat，likeanelephant，IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头

6、大象一样，以至于我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！35ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself，untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.但是我总是一个人孤孤单单地站在那里，直到20世纪60年代初，他们才给了我一个通过网络连接起来的家庭。重点词汇Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.成对讨论它们有什么共同点。have.incommon与有共同点；与共有have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common

7、 with. 与 几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多共同之处in common共同；共有；共用in common with.和一样(1)ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。(2)Wehappenedtodiscoverwehadafriendincommon.我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。(3)Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.和许多

8、年轻人一样，比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。In1936myrealfather，AlanTuring，wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。solvevt.解答；解决solve a problem解决一个问题solution n解决办法；处理手段a solution to.的解决方法(1)Therearestillmanyproblemst

9、obesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备好长期待在月球上之前，还有许多问题需要解决。(2)Withthehelpoftheteacher，thestudentwhowasntgoodatmathsolved(solve) theproblematlast.在老师的帮助下，那个数学不好的学生终于解决了那道数学题。(3)Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。易混辨析solve，settlesolve侧重给出答案，常接problem，diff

10、iculty，puzzle等。settle的对象通常是某种争端或事情，常接affair，matter，business，argument等。选词填空solve，settle(4)Theresonlyonewaytosettletheargument，andtheyknowit.(5)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。goby走过，经过；(时间等)流逝；(机会等)被错过go after追求；追赶go against反对；违背go over

11、仔细检查；复习go out熄灭,go through遭受，经历(1)Myeffortmayendinfailure，butIwouldntletthisopportunitygoby.我的努力可能以失败告终，但我不愿意错过这个机会。(2)WhenIopenedthedoor，Isawadoggoingafteraduck.打开门时，我看见一条狗正在追赶一只鸭子。(3)Hewouldntgoagainsthisparentswishes.他不愿意违背父母的意愿。(4)Dontletthefiregoout；theresplentyofwood.不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。(5)Theoldmanw

12、entthroughaverydifficulttime.这位老人经历了一段非常艰难的时期。AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.因此，我完全改变了我的形状。asaresult结果，因此as a result of由于；因为result from由于；源自result in造成；导致(1)Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.结果，人们会吃更多食物来弥补失去的东西。(2)Wemissedthetrainasaresultofmisreadingthetime.因为看错了时

13、间，我们错过了火车。句型转换(3)Hiscarelessnessresultedintheterribleaccident.Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.巧学妙记totallyadv.完全地；整个地total adj.完全的；整个的；全面的n.总数；全部；合计a total of总共in total加起来(4)Ofcourse，thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.当然，现在情况完全不同了。(5)Intotal,25%ofIndiasworkingagepopulationhasnoeducation.印度

14、劳动力加起来有25%没受过教育。(6)Itisreportedthatatotaloftwothousandcomputershadavirusyesterday.据报道昨天共有2000台电脑中了病毒。Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。applicationn应用；用途；申请have a wide application in.在中得到广泛应用apply v申请；应用；敷(药)apply for申请；请求applicant n申请人(1)Barbaramadeanapplica

15、tion(apply) forajobasanurse.芭芭拉提出应征护士工作的申请。(2)Thegirldecidedtoapplyforajobinthiscompany.这个女孩决定在这家公司申请一份工作。(3)Thetechnologyapplied(apply) tothisfieldwashighlythoughtof.被应用到这个领域的技术备受好评。语境串记Alargenumberofpeoplehavesentoffapplicationsforthejob.Someoftheapplicantsmaybedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdapply

16、ingforithavethechancetobeemployed.许多人已经发出了求职申请。有些申请者可能会失望，因为只有三分之一的申请者有机会被录用。Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。anyhow(anyway)adv.不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv.稍微；有些(1)Anyhow/Anyway，youcantry，eveniftheresnotmuchchanceofsuccess.即使没有太大成功的机会，不

17、管怎样你可以尝试一下。(2)Dontworry.Wellgetthemoneybacksomehow.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。(3)Itwasraining，butIdidntwanttogooutanyhow/anyway.那时正在下雨，不过我本来就没想出去。(4)ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpected.价格比我预料的高了一点。经典句式IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓

18、慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。before在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其常用结构有：“It was时间段before.”表示“过了多久才”，从句常用一般过去时。“It was not long before.”意为“不久就”，从句常用一般过去时。“It will be时间段before.”表示“要过多久才”，从句常用一般现在时。“It will not be long before.”表示“不久就”，从句常用一般现在时。(1)Beforeyoucameover，IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.(2018天

19、津)在你们来参观之前，我从未意识到自己住在一个多么美丽的地方。 (2)Itwasntlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.不久他就从国外回来了。(3)Ifyoumissthischance，itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这次机会，可能得过很多年你才能再获得一次机会。.单句语法填空1IthinkIhavemetyourcompanysrequirements，reallyhopingyoucouldtakeaseriousconsideration(考虑) ofmyapplication(apply) forthejo

20、b.(2018湖北黄冈中学期中)2Withtimegoingby，flyingcarswillbecomeareality (real) intime.3Itsjustlikelearningatotally(total) newlanguage.4Britain，incommonwithothercountries，hasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.5Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem，butIfailed.(2018黑龙江双鸭山月考)6Therewasanaccidenttha

21、tresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.7Astheweekswentby，Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.8OnEasterSundayin1722，aDutchexplorer(explore) namedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.(2018北京人大附中月考).完成句子9Ivetried，butIcantopenthedooranyhow.我已经试过了，但无论如何都打不开那扇门。10Astheyearswentby，theoldmanbecamemoreandmor

22、elonely.时间一年年过去，老人越来越孤独。11Withtheleaveschangingcolors，itwontbelongbeforewinterishere.树叶在变颜色了，不久就会到冬天了。12Obviously，theboydoesntworkashardasmanyofhisclassmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。基础巩固.单词拼写1Ifthisproblemissolved，allyourgoals(目标) willbeachieved.2Actually，hehituponthesolution(解决方法) totheproblemalmostbya

23、ccident.(2018山东青岛二中期中)3Theymusthavea(n) intelligence(智力) testbeforetakingthejob.4Thisisactuallyabithardtoexplain，butIllgiveitatryanyhow/anyway(无论如何)5Computerprogrammingneedssomeonewithalogical (合逻辑的) mind.6Becauseofmoderntechnology(科技)，welivealifeofhighquality.7The main goal of our research is to ca

24、lculate(计算) the number of the people who are out of work.8Emergencylineoperator(操作员) mustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.选词填空work out，as a result，from then on，in total，have nothing in common，in reality9JaneandIhavenothingincommon.Thatistosay，wearetotallydiffer

25、ent.10Iamgladthatthingsareworkingoutsowellforthem.11The two countries have been at war for several years.Asaresult，people there have suffered a lot.12I bargained with the boss over the price of the dress.Finally I paid less than 200 yuan intotal for it.13Fromthenon，hemadeuphismindtoworkhard.14Theyse

26、emedtohavealotincommon，butinrealitytheycamefromtwototallydifferentculturebackgrounds.单句语法填空15Youshouldfindanewwaytosimplify(simplify) yourlecture.16Thesolutiontotheproblemrequiredmanyhours.17Althoughtheycomefromtotally(total) differentcultures，theygetalongwellwitheachother.18Asisknown，thelastcontine

27、nt(大陆) onEarthtobeexplored(explore) isAntarctica.19Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.20Asthefinalexaminationdrew(draw) near，wemustdevoteoursparetimetostudy.21Haveyoufilledintheapplication(apply) formforanewpassport?22Butpersonally(personal)，Ithinktheyoungshouldhaveastrongsenseofrespons

28、ibility.句型转换23Ashousingpriceisgoingupfast，ordinarypeoplefindithardertoaffordone.Withhousingpricegoingupfast，ordinarypeoplefindithardertoaffordone.24Henryfellfromhisbikeandbrokehisleg.Therefore，hehadtoleaveschoolforthreemonths.Henryfellfromhisbikeandbrokehisleg.Asaresult，hehadtoleaveschoolforthreemon

29、ths.25Hewassohonestaboythathewaspraisedbytheteacher.Hewassuchanhonestboythathewaspraisedbytheteacher.26Ifyoushareyourhappinesswithothers，youwillgetmorehappiness.Shareyourhappinesswithothers，andyouwillgetmorehappiness.27Ihavefoundthatshesharedalotwithhermother.Ihavefoundthatshehadalotincommonwithherm

30、other.能力提升.阅读理解(2018湖北黄冈高一检测)Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudentswewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.Irecentlyreceivedanemailfromonesuchstudent，Paco，andPacosemailbroughtbackmemoriesofoneparticularclass：Itwasourhighschoolsfirstyearofblockscheduling，ourclasseswere80minuteslonginsteadofthetraditional40minutes.Onthisparticularday，Iwasbeingobservedbytwocollegeprofessors.Ofcourse，IwasproudofthefactthattheclasswasconductedentirelyinSpanishandthestudentsfeltcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinSpanish.Onthatday，Pacocamerun