新人教版八年级上册Units110英语基础知识单元分类总结.docx

1、新人教版八年级上册Units110英语基础知识单元分类总结新版八年级上册（Units110）英语基础知识单元分类Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，4、 go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of t

2、he time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现 ，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up

3、 and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。H

4、ow was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read

5、.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing st

6、h. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析：anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用

7、于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the mu

8、seum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth. 选定某物，decide on doing sth.选定做某事。I decide on the red hat. This summer I decide on taking a trip to Guizhou.choose 选择，choose to do sth. 选择做某事4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种

9、情况不能用begin .创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.机器开动： I cant start my car.出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 6. too many 太

10、多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because

11、 of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊!Still on one seemed to be bored.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样

12、子。Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那样的好。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。It was raining hard.雨下得很大。Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。

13、But the next day was not as good. 但是，第二天就没有那样好了。The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often

14、多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影， 9、every day 每天10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 ，13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球， 15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be go

15、od for 对有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。How ofte

16、n does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。Here are the results.下面就是结果We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。We all know that many students often go online, we were surpr

17、ised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax

18、 is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。by , through 介词表示通过某种方式+动词ing 和名词。 the best way to do sth.Its healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。So start exercising before its too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want

19、sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth

20、. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its

21、about 2 kilometers.free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然

22、是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so

23、 tired that she went to sleep soon.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 发现某人正在做percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in

24、 our class are girls. Thirty percent of the rice is good.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid（ we cant come here on time.） be afraid 在这里是接了从句。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be

25、afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.be afraid to do sth. I am not afraid to talk with the foreigner. 我不害怕和外国人交流。10. sometimes , sometime, some times , so

26、me time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how

27、 many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as.as.与一样，3. the sing

28、ing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注， 8. be different from与不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子， 10. as long as只要；与一样长11. bring out显示/显出， 12. get better grades取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到 14. touch ones heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上

29、， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 与相似， 20. be good with与和睦相处二、重要句子（语法）：bad / badly/ill worse many / much more-most good / well better -bestoldolder/elder oldest/eldest far farther / further farthest/furthest little less-leastplay better than somebody 比某人

30、打得更好sing more loudly clearly than somebody 唱得比某人更大声清楚run faster than somebody 跑得比某人更快jump much a little higher than somebody跳得比某人高得多 高一点儿work much a little harder than somebody工作比某人努力得多努力一点儿(much, a little, a lot 修饰形容词比较级表示程度深浅)be much less hard-working 更不努力得多 be much more hard-working努力得多get up ear

31、lier than somebody比某人起得更早 work as hard as somebody和某人一样工作努力be as friendly as somebody和某人一样友好the singing competition yesterday昨天的唱歌比赛sing so well唱得如此好 Which one?哪一个？the one with shorter hair留着更短的头发的那一个 with 带有表示伴随的状态want to win想赢 The most important thing is tolearn something new 最重要的事情学新东西have cool clothes穿漂亮衣服 be talented in （doing）something在某方面有天赋do the same things as somebody (do) 和某人做一样的事情be the same as somebody和某人一样