版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课下作业新人教版选修8.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课下作业新人教版选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear EditorinChief，Congratula

2、tions on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Sincerely yours， Li Hua【参考范文】_Dear_EditorinChief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international ne

3、ws so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Globa

4、l Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and work hard，and youll do better. I sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。Watch your step，or_(else)/otherwise_you_might_fall_into_the_water.根据句仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。I_

5、sincerely_hope_that_in_the_future_I_can_work_together_with_you.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.alternative n.可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2.interrupt vt.& vi. 打断讲话；打岔3.somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地4.applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏5.skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 二、阅读单词1.category n. 种类；类别；范畴2.acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的3.ripen vt.& vi. 使成熟；成熟4.acc

6、elerate vi.& vt. _加速；促进5.arrest vt. _逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留三、拓展单词1.starvation n.挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死2.accuracy n.精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的3.assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n.设想；假定；担任4.sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；清晰sharpener n.磨具；削具sharp adj.锋利的；明显的；急剧的5.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n.凌乱；脏6.analysis n.分析analyses

7、(pl.)analyse vt.分析7.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的8.division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线divide vt.分割；分配会积累1.后缀en构成的动词集锦sharpen磨快；使敏捷ripen 变成熟shorten 变短；缩短widen (使)变宽deepen 使变深strengthen 加强frighten (使)惊吓darken 使变暗2.cy 结尾名词速记accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确efficiency 效率；效能emergency 紧急情况fluency 流畅，流利frequency

8、 屡次，频率，频繁privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居tendency 倾向，趋势3.分词用作介词或连词小结assuming 假设；假定considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supposing 假设；假如provided/providing 假设；如果concerning 关于given 鉴于；考虑到会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.2.The river forms

9、the division (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year；that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)4.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.

10、(sharpen) 5.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)6.It was first assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.regard

11、less_of不管；不顾2.at_most 至多；最多3.cut_up 切碎；伤心4.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5.look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算6.date from/back to 追溯到7.keep out 关在门外；不准入内8.be aware of _知道9.scare away 把吓跑10.applaud ones choice 为某人的抉择喝彩会积累1.at most相关短语荟萃at least至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的是2.无被动语态的动词短

12、语聚焦date from/back to 追溯到belong to 属于consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.My interest in stamp collecting dates_back_to my schooldays.2.Please keep the dog out of the room.Its too dirty and noisy.3.Be patient! The whole process will take half an hour _at_most.4.You must

13、 _be_aware_of the fact that it is of great importance to learn.5.He continued speaking，regardless_of_my feelings about the matter.6.Whenever we are in trouble，we must _look_ahead and encourage ourselves.7.There was only one piece of candy，so she cut it up into little pieces and gave them to the chil

14、dren.8.Many students are fed_up_with school life because of so much stress.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“keep复合宾语”结构。教材原句We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的灰烬，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。句型仿写I dont know what he

15、 is doing indoors because he is always _keeping_his_door_closed.我不知道他在家干什么，因为他总是关着门。句型公式2：if only .“要是就好了”教材原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。句型仿写If_only_I_had_had_more confidence in the English speech contest held last week.在上周举行的英语演讲比赛，我要是有更多的信心就好了！句型公式

16、3：only to do sth“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。教材原句Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。句型仿写Yesterday I went to see him，only_to_learn that he had gone abroad two days before.昨天我去看他，才知道他两天前就出国了。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

17、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for visit.An archaeologist was showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they thi

18、nk this reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces on the center of the caves where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wore clothes made from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the s

19、tudents a primitive necklace preserving quite well.Indeed，which the botanical analyses have been specially showing us，all the fields around here were used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on his journeys.答案A group of stu

20、dents from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for visit.An archaeologist showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think reasonable to assume some of the ea

21、rliest people lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces the center of the caves where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did clothes made from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace quite well.Indeed， the

22、 botanical analyses have been specially showing us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on journeys.核 心 词 汇1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事

23、theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地In order to succeed，we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。The manager said that they had an_alternative_plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.经理说如

24、果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。名师指津 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达：have no choice but to do sthcant but do sthcan do nothing but do sth2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地 Im sorry _to_interrupt_you but how could they live

25、 here? (教材原句)对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？They were_interrupted (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。After the interruption (interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去。3.assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 据认为(2)assu

26、mption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that). 假设/假定So we think it is reasonable to_assume(assume) they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(教材原句)所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。It_is_assumed_that mental health is related to physical health.一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。Assuming (assume) that we

27、cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)be of (great/no/little) significance to . 对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to认为(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant(

28、of_great_significance) to the students growth.我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。With time going by，I attach more significance to what I am doing now.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。名师指津常见“beof抽象名词”的短语：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful5.da

29、te back to (date from) 追溯到(1)date fromdate back to追溯到，始于(2)set a date for. 确定的日期up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates_back_to the Han Dynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。My family has some paper money dating (date) ba

30、ck to the Qing Dynasty.我家里收藏着一些清代的纸币。The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师指津date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。重 点 句 型If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(1)if only“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿