届中考英语二轮复习第4讲名词冠词代词讲义含答案.docx

1、届中考英语二轮复习第4讲名词冠词代词讲义含答案名词、冠词、代词【知识点睛】一、名词难点1：某国人变复数国家人(单数)人(复数)China JapanEnglandFranceGermanyIndiaAmericaAustraliaItalyArabCanadaEurope难点2：双重所有格VS of所有格a picture of my teachers a picture of my teacher我老师的一张照片（强调我老师的众多照片中的一张，不一定是我老师本人）我老师本人的一张照片（强调我老师本人）难点3：名词作定语运动会：a _ meeting two _ meetings服装店：a _

2、 store two _ stores男教师：a _ teacher two _ teachers女医生：a _ doctor five _ doctors除这个别名词外，其余名词作定语要用_，如“许多苹果树many _ trees”。二、冠词（一）冠词分类 _、_、_（二）不定冠词的用法1. 用于单数可数名词前，泛指“某一、任一”2. 用于序数词(除first外)前，表示“再一、又一”3. 用于固定搭配中：a few/little/bit; have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest; (感冒)_; (玩得高兴)_; in a hurry; for

3、 a while; keep a diary; (帮助某人) _（三）定冠词的用法1. the表示特指_：Kim has a cat. The cat is black. _：Lets go to the supermarket! _：I know the girl in red. 2. the表示“独一无二”3. the + 序数词，eg: on _ second floor4. the + 形容词原级，表示“一类人”，eg: 老人：_5. the + 形容词比较级，_ _ (tall) of the two boys6. the + 形容词最高级，eg: _ most beautiful

4、city7. the + 年份的复数，表示某年代，in the 1990s8. 用在姓氏的复数前，指代一家人或夫妻，eg: 格林一家_9. 西洋乐器的名词前加 play _ piano10. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the，eg: the Great Wall11. 用在固定短语中：in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the daytime; in the end; (一直)_; at the same time; by the way; in the open air; (在岁时)_; at the beginning of; on the othe

5、r side of; in the middle of; at the moment （四）零冠词的用法 1. 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词。 Man cant live without water. Horses are domestic animals. 2. 某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国名、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. 3. 名词前已有名词所有格，物主代词或this, that, every修饰时，用零冠词。Every student likes English

6、 in our _ class.A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. 在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面用零冠词，但若特指某年的某月或某年的某季节时，要在月份、季节前加the。 June 1st is Childrens Day. Spring comes after winter. He was born in _ autumn of 1990. 5. 表示称呼或表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语时用零冠词。 This is Professor Li. 6. 三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前用零冠词。 have _ breakfast play _ football Do you

7、 like _ English?7. “专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的名词前用零冠词。 Huanghe Road 8. by + 交通工具，交通工具名词前使用零冠词。by _ bus on _ bus9. 在公共假日、节日名词前用零冠词。New Years Day, Womens Day10. 在某些固定短语中：day and night; face to face; side by side; step by step; at school / work / home; (在危险中)_; in bed; in time; at noon/night/dawn; (值日)_

8、难点1：用a还是an ?a用在以_开头的单词或字母前an用在以_开头的单词或字母前在26个字母中，单个字母前用不定冠词an的有_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_以字母U开头的常见单词_ university _ useful book _ ugly man _ umbrella _ unhappy man _ unusual story _ used car 难点2：名词被such, half, what, many, so, how, too, quite, rather, very等修饰时，不定冠词的位置问题例如：_ such _ honest _ boy half hour

9、what nice day very interesting story many man so nice girl how nice film quite good book rather useful tool 三、代词（一）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单复单复单复人称代词（主格）Iweyouyouhesheitthey人称代词（宾格）形物代名物代反身代词难点1：代词的用法This morning _(她) invited _(我) to _(她的) birthday party. The party is _(她的), not _(我的).难点2：反身代词的常用短

10、语自学_ 自学_苏醒_ 独自_随便吃_ 玩得愉快_伤着某人自己_难点3：人称代词主格作主语的语序单数形式(二、三、一) _, _ and _ (I, he/she, you)复数形式(一、二、三) _, _ and _(we, they, you)承认错误时(第一人称放前) _ and _ (I, John)难点4：人称代词it用法小结1. 指代前面提到过的事物。 Do you use your dictionary now? Can I borrow _? Mom, my friend has a beautiful skirt. I want _, too. 2. 用来代替指示代词this

11、或that。 Whats this? _ a pen. 3. 指不明性别的婴儿或不明身份的人。 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who _ is. 4. 指时间或季节。Whats the time now? Its ten oclock. 5. 表天气。Whats the weather like? Its sunny. 6. 表距离。How far is it from home to school? 7. 用作_。 It is adj. (for / of sb.) + to do sth.Its ones turn /

12、 duty to do sth.Its adj. that8. 用作形式宾语 Do you think/find _ + adj. to do sth.?（二）疑问代词Who wants to go with me? who作_、_Who are you talking about? To whom are you talking? 宾从：Can you tell me _?Whose book is this? whose作_Whats your father? He is a worker. what询问_Who is that girl? She is my sister. who询问_What would you like? Id like a cup of juice. what没有_Which do you like, spring or summer? which有_(which指一定范围内，特指的人或物)（三）不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。so