英语朗读技巧.docx

1、英语朗读技巧英语朗读技巧英语朗读技巧-连读和不完全爆破(一)什么是连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Please take a look at it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与

2、a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在There is a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。(二)连读的详细情况1.在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如:He is a student. (is与a要连读)That is a right answer. (That与is, is和a, right和answer都可以连读)Ill be back in half an hour. (back和in, half和an, an与hour都可以连读)。2.在同一个意群中的

3、两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。如:here and there连读时往往读作/。hiEr End TZE /。a pair of shoes连读时读作/E pZEr Ev FU:z/.点击二:不完全爆破(一)什么是不完全爆破。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/和/g/。但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的

4、发音过程叫作不完全爆破。(二)不完全爆破的详细情况1. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。如:1) He has a ba(d) col(d) today.2) You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet you.2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/tF/, /dV/, /W/, /T/的前面时不完全爆破。如:1) Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) t

5、ha(t) child。2) The thir(d) chair is broken.3.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。如:1) Goo(d) morning, sir.2) Goo(d) night.3) They are very frien(d)ly to us.注意:不完全爆破可以发生在单词。短语或句子中。英语单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map

6、black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字

7、母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother

8、 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: p

9、opular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: wor

10、d worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure ju

11、E pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair p

12、air repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three ee

13、r iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot g

14、ood ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparr

15、ow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但

16、其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y

17、前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f

18、cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n

19、 not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母i

20、a ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who w

21、hose whole x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo英语作文-名人名言Every law has no atom of stregth, as far as no public opinion supports it. (Wendell phillips, American leader against slavery)若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律是丝毫没有力量的。(美国废奴运动领袖 菲力普斯 W)Good

22、 order is the foundation of all things. (E.Burke, Btritish statesman)良好的秩序是一切的基础。(英国政治家 伯克 E)Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie. (Lawence Durrell, British writer)犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。(英国作家 达雷尔 L)I disapprove of what you say, but I will d

23、efend to the death your right to say it. (Voltaire, Frech writer)我不同意你说的话，但是我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。(法国作家 伏尔泰)If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers. (Charles Dickens, British novelist)倘若世上没有坏人，也就不会有好的律师。(英国小说家 狄更斯 C)If we only had some God in the countrys laws, instead of beng in such a

24、sweat to get him into the Constitution, it would be better all around. (Mark Twain, American writer)如果我们国家的法律中只有某种神灵，而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法，总体上来说，法律就会更好。(美国作家 马克吐温)In nature there are no rewards or punishments; there are consequences. (HoraclAnnexley Vachell, British writer)自然界中没有奖赏和惩罚，只有因果报应。(英国作家 瓦谢尔 H A)

25、It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill. (Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer)与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。(英国作家 丁尼生 A)aws are generally found to be nets of such a texture, as the little creep through, the great break through, and the middle-sized are alone entangled in. (William Shensto, British poe

26、t)人们通常会发现，法律就是这样一种的网，触犯法律的人，小的可以穿网而过，大的可以破网而出，只有中等的才会坠入网中。(英国诗人 申斯通 W)Law can nerver be enforced unless fear supports it. (Sophocles, Ancient Greek dramatist)如果法律没有恐惧支撑，它绝不能生效。(古希腊剧作家 索福克勒斯)Law is the crystallizaton of the habit and thought of society. (Woodrow Wilson, American president)法律是社会习俗和思想的

27、结晶。(美国总统 威尔逊 W)Law is order , and good law is good order. (Aristole, Ancient Greek philosopher)法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有 好的秩序。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule the law. (Oliver Goldsmith, British writer)法律吸吮穷人的膏血，而富人却掌握着权柄。(英国作家 哥尔德斯密斯 O)Mankind censure injustice, fearing that they may be t

28、he victims of it and not because they shrink from commintting it. (Plato, Ancint Grek philosopher)人类对于不公正的行为加以指责，并非因为他们愿意做出这种行为，而是惟恐自己会成为这种行为的牺牲者。(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law.(Thomas Jefferson, America president)没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法，甚至一条永远适用的法律。(美国

29、总统 杰斐逊 T)One of the most striking and salutary thing in Ameican life is the widespread study of law. (Alexis de Tocqueville ,French judge)美国人生活中最显著而又有益的事情莫过于对法律的广泛研究了。(法国法官托克维尔 A)Punishment is justice for the unjust. (Augustine British writer)惩罚是对正义 的伸张。(英国 奥古斯丁)Really, what we want now, is not laws, against crime, but a law a -gainst insaity. (Mark Twain, American writer)实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯罪的法律，而是针对疯狂的法律。(美国作家 马克吐温)Singularity is almost invariably a clue. The more featureless and commonplace a crime is, the more difficult is it to bring it home. (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle