人教版八年级下册英语全册 Unit 1 Unit 10 重点短语和句型汇编含各单元作文及范文.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语全册 Unit 1 Unit 10 重点短语和句型汇编含各单元作文及范文人教版八年级下册英语：全册 Unit 1 -Unit 10 重点短语和句型 汇编Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a cold 受凉;感冒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a fever 发烧4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a stomachache 胃疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛7. have a headache 头疼8. have a toothache 牙疼9. see a dent

2、ist 看牙医10. get an X-ray 拍X 光片11.take one s temperature 量体温12.feel very hot 感到很热13.talk too much 说得太多14.drink enough water 喝足够的水15. lie down and rest 躺下来休息16. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶17. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药18. sound like 听起来像19.on the weekend 在周末20. all weekend 整个周末21.take breaks/a break

3、休息22.away from 远离；离远23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. go to a doctor 看医生25. go along 沿着走26.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 / see sb do sth 看见某人做某事27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. without thinking twice 没有多想30. get off 下车31. have a heart problem 有心脏病32. go to the hospital 去医院33.take

4、sb to the hospital 带某人去医院34. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事35. wait for 等待36. to one s surprise 使.惊讶37. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于38. in time 及时39. think about 考虑；思考40. save a life 挽救生命41. get into trouble 造成麻烦；陷入麻烦42. right away 立刻；马上43. because of 由于44. get out of 离开;从出来45. hurt oneself 受伤46.fall down 摔倒47.ge

5、t some rest 休息48. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎49. feel sick 生病；不舒服50. have a nosebleed 流鼻血51. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖52. put her head down 把她的头低着53. get hit on the head 头部受撞击54. get hit by a ball 被球撞击55. get sunburned 被嗮伤56. have problems breathing 呼吸困难57. be interested in 对感兴趣58. go mountain climbing 爬山

6、58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. lose ones life 失去某人的生命60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. cut off 切除62. so that 以便63. so. . . that 如此 以至于64. be in control of 掌管;管理65. in a difficult situation 在困境中66. lose too much 失太多血67. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事68. make a decision 做出决定69. take risks/ take a risk 冒险70.

7、give up 放弃71. mean doing sth 意味着72. mean to do sth 打算做某事73. mind doing sth 介意做某事74 Between and a Rock and a Hard Place 生死两难75. the same as 和一样76. agree to do sth 同意做某事77. use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事78. seem to do 好象做某事二、重点句型1. What s the matter? 你怎么了？What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with

8、 you?= What s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你应该远离电脑休息一下。4. I think I sat in the sam

9、e way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢球时伤到了自己吗？6. Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看见路边躺着一位老人。7. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved

10、 the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客，医生们才能及时救治了这个人。8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。9. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。10.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们有阿伦的精神吗？Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city

11、parks. A一、重点短语 1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋3. give out 分发;散发4.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事5. come up with 想出；提出6.Clean-Up Day 清洁日7. an old peoples home 养老院8. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难9. used to do sth 过去/曾经做过某事10. care for 关心;照顾11. the look of joy 快乐的表情12. at the age of 在.岁时13. make a p

12、lan 制订计划14. make some notices 做些公告牌15. try out 试用;试行16. work for 为工作；为. 效力17. put up 建造;举起;张贴18. hand out 分发;散发;发给19. call up 打电话;召集20. put off 推迟;延迟21. for example 比如；例如22. raise money 筹钱;募捐23. take after 与.相像;像24. give away 赠送;捐赠25. fix up 修理;修补;解决26. be similar to 与相似27. set up 建立;设立28. disabled

13、people 残疾人29. make a difference to 对产生影响30. be able to do sth 能够做某事31. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目32.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感33. come true 实现34. make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能性35. help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境36. be excited about 对感到激动37. change my life 改变某人的

14、生活38. be strong in 在方面强；擅长于39. be free to do sth 有空做某事40. work out fine 奏效41. give orders 发出指令42. at the same time 同时43. go on a journey 去旅行44. at once 立刻； 马上45. ask sb (no)t to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事46. give up some time to do sth 放弃时间去做某事47. decide to do sth 决定做某事48. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1

15、. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划。 3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子的。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-scho

16、ol reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. Volunteering here is a dream come true me for me .这儿的志愿者工作使我梦想成真。7. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next

17、 summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。8. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。9. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语 1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. do the d

18、ishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具3.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服4. make your/the bed 整理床铺5. clean the living room 打扫客厅6. sweep the floor 扫地7. no problem 没问题8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭9. go to the movies 去看电影10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚11. get a ride 搭便车12. need to do sth 需要做某事13. work on 从事；致力于14. finish doing sth.

19、完成做某事15.be enough for sb 对某人来说是足够的16.clean and tidy 干净整洁17.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事18.be back/come back回来19.any minute now 随时，马上20.be angry with sb 生某人的气21.solve the problem 解决问题22.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家24.throw down 扔下25.sit down 坐下e over 过来27.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步28

20、.take the dog for a walk 遛狗29.all the time 一直;总是30.all day/evening 整曰/夜31.do housework 做家务32.shout back 大声回应33.walk away 走开34.share the housework 分担家务35.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家36.in surprise 惊讶地37.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西38.watch one show 观看一个节目39.hang out 闲逛41.pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb把某物

21、传给某人42.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人43.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿44.hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事45.do chores 做杂务46.help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事47.bring a tent带顶帐篷来48.buy some snacks买些小吃49.go to the store去商店50.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会51.make sb do sth. 使某人做某事52.enough stress足够的压力53.a waste of time浪费时间54.i

22、n order to为了55.get good grades取得好成绩56.mind doing sth. 介意做某事57.depend on依赖;依靠58.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性59.look after/take care of 照顾；照看60.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内 的事61.as a result 结果62.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物63. fall ill 生病64.spend time on 花时间在方面二、重点句

23、型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？3. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。4. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .= The minute I sat down in front of

24、the TV, my mom came over.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.=Neither of us did any housework for a week. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.他们应当花时间在功课上，以取得好成绩，考上一所

25、好大学。7. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 而且，他们长大后必须面对家务，所以对他们来说，现在没有必要做家务。8. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为自已的孩子提供 一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。9. And anyway, I think doing cho

26、res is not so difficult. 反正，我想干点家务琐事也没多难。10 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子来说学着干些家务琐事以及帮助父母料理家务是十分重要的。11. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 在学校光成绩是不够的。12Children these days depend on their parents too much

27、. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。13. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 干些家务琐事可以帮助发展孩子们的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自已。14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们与父母同住一个屋檐下,他

28、们应该知道每个人都应当参与家务来保持家里干净、整洁。15. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在他入学的第一年，他却不知如何照顾自已。结果，他经常生病，成绩下滑。16. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the bet

29、ter it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠3. study too much学得太多4. too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.have free time to do sth有空闲时间去做某事6. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛7. after-school classes课外活动课8. get into a fight

30、 with sb.= have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架9. until midnight 直到半夜10. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈11. talk about sth 谈论某事12. go to sleep/ go to the bed 去睡觉13. write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb 给某人写信14. call sb. up打电话给某人15. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶16. on the phone 在电话中17. say sorry to sb 对某人说对不起18. find sb doi

31、ng sth 发现某人正在做某事19 .look through 翻看; 浏览20. giveback to=return to 归还给21. be angry with sb. 生某人的气22. a big deal重要的事23. thanks for your advice=thank you for your advice 谢谢你的建议24. work out 成功地发展;解决25. get on/along (well) with 和睦相处；关系良好26. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架27. hang over 笼罩28. argue with sb. 同某人吵架argue about st