英语人教版英语专题训练 中考英语完形填空word.docx

1、英语人教版英语专题训练 中考英语完形填空word【英语】人教版英语专题训练 中考英语完形填空（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different

2、 from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as po

3、ssible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animal

4、s. Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13

5、animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. explore

6、dD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldntB. may notC. dont have toD. neednt10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily

7、12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。 （1）句意： 今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。use t

8、o do固定搭配，用来做某事 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand，固定搭配，千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处没有基数词，故用thousands of ， 故选D。 （3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。 （4）句意： 这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人他们是动物。A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时 ， 故选A。 （5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as

9、possible，固定搭配，尽可能的.，故选A。 （6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的，test动词后缺少宾语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。 （7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。 （8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。 （9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据 For the

10、ir great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献，故选A。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因为，C在.之后，D自从，是现在完成时标志，根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。 （11）句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词 ， 故选D。 （12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身体健康，故选C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？animal是

11、以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数，另外的，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on hi

12、s friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think were going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, its quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob an

13、d Kate about it. Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hills science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. When class began, Mr

14、. Hill said to the students. Class, were going to have a test today. Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do. When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools Day for Mike.1. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2. A

15、. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4. A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5. A. After a long timeB. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6. A. playB. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8. A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9. A. testB. boo

16、ksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 （1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A三月；B四月；C五月；D六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，

17、故选B。 （2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A真实的；B错误的；C的确；D正确的。根据上文语句A test? said Tom. Really? Yes提示可知这是真实的，故选A。 （3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A另一个，两者中的另一个；B三者或三者以上的另一个；C其他的；D所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。 （4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构I think there will a science test this afternoon.可知，这是therebe结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。 （5

18、）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A很长时间以后；B放学后；C科学课以后；D不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。 （6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A玩耍；B做数学作业；C学习；D读书。根据上文语句I think there will be a science test this afternoon.提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。 （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laughatsb，

19、嘲笑某人，故选B。 （8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A知道；B想要；C喜欢；D做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himselfathis classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。 （9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。A测验；B书籍；C纸张；D 试卷。根据上文语句Class, were going to have a test today.提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。 （10）句

20、意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A会；B可能；C应该；D不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and

21、 you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage

22、 their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what

23、 your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning a

24、ctivities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity hi

25、mself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A

26、. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.

27、使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随；B.解决；C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。 （4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。 （5）句意：然后用

28、不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。 （8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能

29、力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。 （9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此处用proper，恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选A。 （10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语

30、境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

31、 Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at De