学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunicationSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学.docx

1、学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunicationSectionOtherPartsoftheModule教学Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现读文清障ClappingWhy do we clap？ To show we like something, of course. But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book,

2、however good they are. We clap at the end of a liveperformance， such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. First they give, and then we give. Without us the audience the performance would not be complete.The custom of clapping has early beginnings. In classical Athens, applaus

3、e meant judgement and taking part. Plays were often in competition with each other, and prolonged clapping helped a play to win. The theatre was large it could hold 14,000 people, half the adult male population of the city, which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.Applause was a sign

4、of being part of the community, and of equality between actors and audience. The important thing was to make the noise together, to add ones own small handclap to others. Clapping is social， like laughter： you dont very often clap or laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in another way， too: it

5、is infectious， and spreads very quickly. Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit. But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another. For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding， but in Italy they sometimes clap at afuneral.clap v(clapped, clapped)鼓掌画线部分为让

6、步状语从句，相当于no matter how good they are。live/laIv/adj.现场的performance/pfmns/n.表演put on performances演出performer/pfm/n.表演者the audience作同位语，进一步补充说明us的身份。complete adj.完整的；完全的；圆满的v.完成，结束classical/klsIkl/adj.古典的；古代的applause/plz/n.掌声judgement/ddmnt/n.判断；意见take part (in)参加，参与be in competition with与竞争prolong/prl

7、/vt.延长prolonged是形容词，表示“被延长的”。hold v容纳；盛得下；装得下which引导定语从句，其中又包含that引导的宾语从句。a sign of的标志、象征equality/Ikwlti/n.平等handclap/hndklp/n.拍手add .to .把增添到social/sl/adj.社会的laughter n笑laugh out(出声地)大笑in another way用另外一种方式，在另外一方面infectious/Infeks/adj.有感染性的spread vi.(spread, spread)传播，散播universal adj.全球性的，世界性的修饰单数名

8、词时，前面用冠词a，不用an。on which引导定语从句，修饰occasions, 相当于关系副词when。at a wedding在婚礼上funeral/fjunrl/n.葬礼at a funeral在葬礼上鼓掌第13段译文我们为什么鼓掌？当然是为了表示我们喜欢某件东西。但不论一个电视节目或一本书有多好，在结束时我们都不鼓掌。我们在现场表演，如戏剧或音乐会结束时鼓掌，以表示对演出者的感谢。首先他们给予精彩的表演，然后我们给予热烈的掌声。如果没有我们观众演出就是不完整的。鼓掌的习俗很早就开始了。在古代雅典，掌声意味着评判和参与。戏剧常常是彼此竞争的，延长的掌声可以帮助某出戏剧获胜。剧场很大可

9、容纳14 000人，是城市成年男性人口的一半，这就意味着观众们可以制造出很多声响。掌声是一个人成为团体一员的标志，是演员与观众平等的标志。重要的是整齐地制造声响，将一个人微弱的鼓掌声与其他人的融合起来。鼓掌具有其社会性，就像笑声：你独自一人时不会经常鼓掌或大笑。鼓掌在另一方面也很像笑声：会传染，而且传播得很快。在音乐会上和剧场里鼓掌是世界性的习惯。但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因国家的不同而有所不同。例如，在英国人们在婚礼上鼓掌，而在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1The reason why we clap is that we like som

10、ething._T_2We dont clap at the end of a live performance._F_3The custom of clapping has early beginnings._T_4Applause was a sign of equality between actors and audience._T_5All the countries have the custom of clapping at concerts and theatres._T_Step 2Choose the best answers according to the passag

11、e.1What did clapping mean in classical Athens?AHappiness and thanks.BWelcome and happiness.CJudgement and taking part.DCompetition and joy.2Which word can replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2?ATake. BSeat.CBring.DUse.3Which is NOT true about clapping?AWe clap to show we like something.BClapping ha

12、s a long history.CClapping is infectious.DBritish people clap at a funeral.4In this passage, the writer intends to _.Aencourage us to clap at the end of a live performanceBtell us of what clapping and applause mean in different culturesCintroduce to us about the history of clappingDwarn us to be car

13、eful about the occasions when we can clap答案：14CBDB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.bendvt.(bent, bent)弯下腰2.hugvt. 紧抱；拥抱3.starevi. 凝视；盯着看4.wipevt. 擦；抹；揩5.religionn. 宗教6.blankadj. 空白的7.panicv. 恐慌；惊慌8.requestn. 请求；要求9.liveadj. 现场的10.classicaladj. 古典的；古代的11.applausen. 掌声12.funeraln. 葬礼.拓展词汇1.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的rud

14、eness n粗鲁；无礼2.invitationn邀请invite v邀请3.performancen表演perform v表演performer n表演者4.judgementn判断；意见judge v判断 n法官；裁判员5.equalityn平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地6.socialadj.社会的society n社会socialist n社会主义者7.favourn恩惠；善意的行为favourite adj.最喜爱的8.infectiousadj.有感染性的infection n感染1.classical adj.古典的；古代的联想盘点后缀al形容词cu

15、ltural 文化上的historical 历史的global 全球的 political 政治的2.judgement n判断；意见联想聚焦后缀ment名词development 发展equipment设备，装备statement 陈述 movement 动作；活动punishment 惩罚 encouragement 鼓励3.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的反义polite adj.有礼貌的4.infectious adj.有感染性的记法形容词后缀ous，表示“多的，有特征的”humorous 滑稽的；幽默的dangerous 危险的nervous 紧张不安的 generous 慷慨大方的

16、5.performance n表演联想识记后缀ance名词resistance 抵制 insurance 保险assistance 帮助 guidance 指导acceptance 接受 appearance 出现6.host n主人 v主办派生hostess n女主人7.blank adj.空白的；茫然的 n空白；表格词块go blank 变得茫然 fill in the blanks 填空；填表8.panic v&n恐慌；惊慌词块get into a panic 陷入恐慌in a panic 惊慌失措二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.lift up 举起2up and down 一

17、上一下地，上上下下3by accident 偶然地4say hello to 向问好5switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)6stare at 注视，盯着7touch sb. on the head 摸某人的头8be rude to 对粗鲁9on earth 究竟，到底10in competition with 与竞争11add . to . 把加到上1.go blank变得一片空白2for the first time 首次3make a toast 敬酒4take a sip 抿一口5ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙6ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议7gi

18、ve sb. some advice 给某人一些建议8have a great time 玩得开心/高兴9at a wedding/funeral 在婚礼/葬礼上10make the noise 制造噪音11in the future 将来，未来三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你问好和说再见时，应该握手。every time“每次”，为连词词组，引导时间状语从句。Every_time_I_see_him appear in front of

19、 others, he always wears a sincere and charming smile on his face.每次我见到他出现在别人面前，他脸上总挂着真诚而迷人的笑容。2.In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head, even by accident.在泰国，你不能碰别人的头，即使偶然也不行。及物动词sb.介词the身体部位名词。Dont let other people lead_you_around_by_the_nose. 不要让别人牵着鼻子走。3.Without us the audience the perf

20、ormance would not be complete.如果没有我们观众演出就是不完整的。本句为含蓄条件句， without引起的名词短语相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Without_air,_man couldnt exist on the earth. 没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。4.But some occasions on whichpeople clap change from one country to another.但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因国家的不同而有所不同。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。Occasions are quite rare on_which I

21、 have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和孩子们待在一起过一天的时候很少。1(教材P24)If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.如果你盯着某个人，你长时间看着他们。 stare vi.凝视，盯着看(常与at搭配)stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物stare sb.in the face 盯着某人的脸看stare sb.up and down 上下打量某人Stop staringout of the window and do some work!别盯着窗外

22、看了，快点干活吧！I stared_at the girl, trying to remember who she was.我盯着这个女孩看，努力想记起她是谁。Then you usually lay there just staring (stare) at the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.那时你通常躺在那儿眼睛盯着天花板，思考任何可能出错的事情。The old man stared the uninvited guest up_and_down.老人把这个不速之客上下打量了一番。2(教材P24)If yo

23、u raise your hand you lift it up.如果你举起手，那就举起它。 lift up举起，抬起；提高Lift up your voice to make everyone hear you.提高声音以便让每个人都能听见你说话。He lifted_up the box and put it in the truck.他举起箱子把它放进卡车里。lift off (火箭、导弹等)发射；(飞机等)升空 (不用于被动语态)give sb. a lift (让某人)搭便车Ill give you a lift back to London.我让你搭我的车回伦敦。3(教材P25)In

24、 Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head, evenby accident.在泰国，你不能碰别人的头，即使偶然也不行。 by accident偶然地on purposeby designdeliberately 故意地，有意地by accidentby chanceaccidentally 偶然I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰上一位老朋友。Sometimes you may hurt others by_chance/accident,_but I belie

25、ve you wont hurt them on_purpose/by_design.有时你可能会偶然伤害别人，但我相信你是不会故意伤害他们的。It wasnt! You did it on_purpose/by_design.不对！你是故意的。名师点津“by名词”构成的常见短语有：by mistake 错误地by hand 手工地by nature 天生地4(教材P26)If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.如果你的脑子里一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。 panic v&n恐慌，惊慌(panicked, panicked)(1)in (a) panic

26、处于惊慌中get into a panic 陷入惊慌中(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事The children were seized with panic when all the lights went out.所有的灯熄灭之后，孩子们十分惊慌。Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam. Its not as difficult as you imagine. 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的，它并不像你想象的那样难。Shoppers fled the street in_(a)_panic

27、after two bombs exploded in central London.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。The war broke out and many peoplewere panicked into leaving the country.战争爆发了，吓得许多人离开了这个国家。名师点津panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要把c变成ck，再加ed或ing。5(教材P27)I feel shy whenever she says hello to me. 她向我问好时，我总觉得很害羞。 say hello to sb.向某人问好(say hi t

28、o sb.)say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某事say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别A boy just called tosay hello to you.一个男孩刚才打电话来向你问好。Many parents will say_no_to this demand.许多父母会拒绝这个请求。You must say_sorry_to her first its your fault.你必须先向她道歉这是你的错。6(教材P28)Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett

29、request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter .哈里布伦基特夫妇非常荣幸地邀请您来参加他们女儿的婚礼 request n&vt.请求，要求(1)make (a) request for . 请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求He attended the meetingat the request of his boss.在老板的要求下他参加了会议。My parentsrequested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.My parents requested me to_learn (learn) a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。It is requested th