英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳.docx

1、英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例 (一) 文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. To begin with, “首先”例 (1) To begin with, Id like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例 (2) To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking. “总体上讲”例 (1) Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more

2、capable than those without knowledge.例 (2) Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all, “第一”、“首先”例 (1) First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例 (2) First of all, many people in remote areas still l

3、ive in poverty.4. In the first place, “首先”例 (1) In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.例 (2) In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.(二) 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus, “因此”例 (1) Therefore, it takes longer time and more

4、 energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例 (2) Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion, “最后”例 (1) In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例 (2)In conclusion, universitie

5、s should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, “简言之”例 (1) In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.例 (2) In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, “总而言之”例 (1) To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.例 (2) To sum up, equality conti

6、nues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word, “总之”例 (1) In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life.例 (2) In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注: 要避免在这些短语之前用 “So” !(三) 常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有: first, “第一” ; second

7、, “第二” ; next, “其次”、“然后”; eventually, “最后”、“最终” ; since then, “自此之后”; afterward, “以后”、“随后”; meanwhile, “同时” ; therefore, “因而”; immediately, “立刻” 。例 (1) Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.例 (2) Afterward, they began to examine more

8、 closely the working of human mind.例 (3) The investment environment has been improved; therefore, joint ventures boost in this country.例 (4) Since then, then Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.例 (5) Finally, the country must not again go through the war.(四

9、) 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语 常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有: accordingly, “于是” ; for this reason, “由于这个原因” ; as a result, “由结果”; in this way, “这样” ; consequently, “结果”、“因此”; so, “所以”; due to, “由于”; therefore, “因而”; because of, “因为” ; thus, “这样”。例 (1) The computer cost a lot of money, accordingly, it should perform perfectly.例

10、 (2) It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.例 (3) As a result of his good performance in the college, he was given an excellent job.例 (4) Due to the change, a visit to the factory has been cancelled.例 (5) The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country, and consequently

11、, promised to sign the treaty.(五) 常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有: in contrast with, “与之相比” ; similarly, “同样” ; whereas, “然而”; on the contrary, “相反” ; different from, “与不同”; likewise, “同样”; equally important, “同样重要”; on the other hand, “另一方面”。例 (1) Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; simil

12、arly, warm clothes will also be needed.例 (2) I, on the contrary, envy you because you can choose your work.例 (3) The annual death rate in U.S. is 11 per 1000, whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 1000.例 (4) In contrast with your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.例 (5) Different f

13、rom Jane, Mary is interested in maths.(六) 常用表示举例的过渡词常用的表示举例的过渡词语有: a case in point, “恰当的例子” ; for example, “举例” namely(等于“that is”)“即，这就是说”; for instance, “举例”例 (1) The means of production, namely, factories, mines and land should be improved.例 (2) A lot of people here, like Tom for example, would r

14、ather stay at home watching TV.例 (3) A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River.(七) 有关描写图表的过渡词语1. During this time, “在此期间”例 (1) During the period, the low number of students suggested the low attendance.例 (2) During this time, more women took various jobs.2. Apart from, “除了

15、之外”例 (1) Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.例 (2) Apart from the above reasons, the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment.3. Compared with, “与相比较”例 (1) Compared with the output of last year, it has increased mo

16、re than a quarter this year.例 (2) Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.4. From the above table, “根据上图所示”例 (1) From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.例 (2) From the above line graph, we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Eur

17、ope increased last year.(八) 常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore, “此外” ; moreover, “而且” ; besides, “此外”; in fact, “实际上” ; also, “而且”、“也” ; indeed, “的确” ; again, “另外”、“还” ; in particular, “尤其，特别” ; naturally, “当然，自然，必然”。例 (1) Her intentions were good. Besides, it was pleasant to be with her.例 (2) Naturally, he den

18、ied that he had committed the crime.例 (3) In fact, every one needs friends both in his life and work.例 (4) The house isnt big enough for us; furthermore, it is too far from the town.例 (5) Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesnt pollute the air.（九）熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语，是种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手

19、段。英语中逻辑联结语多，用法也灵活，因此成为学生写作中的一大难点。应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语，如：but, so, because等。下列几类关系需要熟练掌握：1.先后次序关系 First, second,., at last，to start with，next，eventually，afterwards，last but not the least，to end with，finally，seeing.，since then，to begin with，first of all2.原因、结果关系 As a result，Hence，Because of this，on a

20、ccount of，So.，Being that，Due to，As a result of this，Because，Since，In that，So that.，For this reason，.and so.，As，Consequently，Owing to，there are about.，For，Thus，In view of，Therefore，As a consequence，In consequence，Another important factor/reason of.，For the reason that.，The reason seems to be obvious.

21、3.转折关系 Even though， Even so，But，Yet.，In spite of that， Despite that，Though， but，unless， Regardless of， However，reckless of， and yet4.并列关系 And，Also，Too，As well as，Either.or.，both.and.5.递进关系 Moreover，at the same time，In other words，not only.but also.，Further，In addition，In this way，in order to do it.，

22、Still，Furthermore，In the first place.，on the other hand.，Moreover，Meanwhile，In the second place.，on the one hand.，Besides，accordingly，along this line of consideration，As a popular saying goes.，even，Not.but.6.比较关系 Likewise，by doing so，When in fact.，When compared with，Similarly，in the same vein，Apart

23、from (doing).，Compared with，Similarly important.，rather than.，In comparison with7.对比关系 On the contrary，Different from this，however，contrary to，In contrast，As opposed to，as opposed to this，Conversely，while，whereas，Opposed to，By way of，But on the other hand，nevertheless8.举例关系 For instance，as regards，S

24、uch as，as to，For example，As he explains，I will say.，Like，As for，Notably，In particular，According to，namely，Stated roughly，Including.，Put it simply，As you know，Consider.，you may ask/say，A case in point is.，It is interesting to note that.，Take(something) as example，A good example (of.) would be.，For on

25、e thing.for another.，to detail this, I would like to.9.强调关系 Particularly，What is more important，In particular，Moreover，by definition，It is certain/sure that.，Not to mention.，to be true，To be strict，Other thing being equal，Believe it or not，In reality，Especially，In fact，indeed10.条件关系 Unless，If necess

26、ary，in this sense，once.，if so，If possible，if it is the case，provided that，if not all，lest11.归纳总结关系In summary，hence，therefore，to conclude，in other words，To sum up，in brief，in short，The conclusion can be drawn that.六级高分写作精彩句型一、由while引导的状语从句1、Different people have different views on opportunity. Some p

27、eople think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route. 2、When it comes to traveling, some of people will choose to go on a self-tour while others want to go on a package tour. 二、Those who句型1、Those who are

28、in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.2、Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that disadvantages are many.三、倒装句1、Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.2、Only if w

29、e get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds”. 3、Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.4、Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by s

30、tep. 四、条件状语从句1、He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal. 2、so long as we can make use of it properly, it can be most helpful for us in many aspects. 五、强调句1、First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family m

31、embers. For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.2、It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts.六、反问句1、Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial, why not make good use of it to make life

32、 rich and rewarding?七、结果状语从句1、First and foremost, the overall planners have to come up with an overall development scheme so that all the later projects can be fitted into it under coherent consideration.2、Just think of Deng Xiaoping, who had three rises and three falls in life which fortune teller is so magical that he can tell such complic