英语重点知识课时分层作业及串讲 14.docx

1、英语重点知识课时分层作业及串讲 14课时分层作业 二十三 Module 6Period 3. 用适当的关系词完成句子1. He said that he was invited, which was a lie. 2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable. 3. This book of yours, which I finished reading last night, was very interesting. 4. The last time I went t

2、o Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. 5. We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, where other visitors seldom go. 6. My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. 7. The books on the desk, who

3、se covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 8. As is said above, the number of the students in our school has increased. 9. He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 10. That old man is Johns father, whom/who your son helped with the luggage yesterday. . 用非限制性定语从句完成句子1. 你正在等候的那位老师快来了。The teacher, f

4、or whom you are waiting, is coming. 2. 他的父亲在河中救了两个孩子, 受到了政府的表扬。His father, who saved two children in the river, was praised by the government. 3. 我的父母, 您一定还记得他们, 明天将要来这里。My parents, whom I am sure you remember, will come here tomorrow. 4. 他一定来自非洲, 这一点从他的皮肤就能看出来。He must be from Africa, which can be s

5、een from his skin. 5. 昨晚九点他来了, 在那时我在外面。He came at 9 oclock last night, when I was out. 6. 我将要去北京, 在那儿住着我的父母。I will visit Beijing, where live my parents. 7. 父亲是老师的那个女孩被北京大学录取了。The girl, whose father was a teacher, was admitted to Beijing University. 8. 正如我们所知, 莫言是一位著名的作家。As we all know, Mo Yan is a f

6、amous writer. 【规律方法】as常用于以下习惯用语中: as seems likely, as is pointed out, as I remember, as I understand, as appears, as anybody can see, as we have expected。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese architecture is a style that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural princ

7、iples of Chinese architecture have remained largely1(change), the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture 2 (have) a major influence 3 the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilizati

8、on. From every source of information, there is strong4 (evident) that the Chinese have always enjoyed a native system of construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. Over the large area from Chinese Turkistan (突厥) to Japan, the same system of constructi

9、on is popular and this is the area of Chinese cultural influence. Throughout520th century, western-trained Chinese architects have tried 6 (combine) traditional Chinese designs into modern architecture, with great success. Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contemporary China re

10、quired higher speed of construction and higher floor area ratio (容积率), 7 means that in the great cities the demand for traditional Chinese 8 (build) has declined in favor of modern architecture. However, the 9(tradition) skills of Chinese architecture, 10 (include) major and minor carpentry (木工), an

11、d masonry (石工), are still applied to the construction of vernacular architecture in the large rural area in China. 【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了中国建筑的发展史。1. 【解析】unchanged。考查形容词。此处表达中国的建筑没有发生太大的改变, remain为系动词, 后跟形容词。2. 【解析】has had。考查动词的时态。since引导时间状语, 主句用现在完成时。所以用has had。3. 【解析】on。考查固定搭配。have a (great) influence on 对

12、有(很大的)影响。4. 【解析】evidence。考查名词。此处表达有证据表明there be 后加名词作主语, evidence 不可数。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表达在整个20世纪, 世纪前加the。6. 【解析】to combine。考查非谓语动词。接受西方培训的中国设计师努力把传统中国设计与现代建筑融合。try to do 努力做。7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句, 代替前面的句子, 应该用which。8. 【解析】buildings。考查名词。传统中国建筑, 建筑用名词, 而且是可数名词, 用复数。9. 【解析】traditional。考

13、查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰后面的skills。10. 【解析】including。考查介词。此处意为包括主要和次要的木工, 石工, 所以用including。【知识拓展】include, including, included和contain的区别1. include动词。“包括、包含; 算在内, 列在里面”。My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and me. 我家包括我爸爸、我妈妈、我哥哥和我。Please include me in your group. 请把我算在你们组内。2. including介词。“包括在内”

14、, 常接在“逗号”之后。There are four people in my family, including me. 包括我在内, 我家有四口人。3. included形容词。用于名词和代词后, “包括在内”。There are four people in my family, me included. 我家有4口人, 包括我在内。4. contain动词。“包容, 装着”。The box contains ten apples. 这个盒子里装着十个苹果。5. include和 contain一个明显的区别是: include的主语和宾语属于同一范畴; 而contain 的主语相当于一

15、个“容器”, contain的宾语就是这个“容器”里所含有的东西。AFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空)CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750, 00

16、0 people have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying

17、 in the classroom. For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the wor

18、ld. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about w

19、ater-and-land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot. With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together

20、, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a weekthere is something here for everyone! For more details, please visit us online at www. oursac. com. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇广告类的应用文, 向读者介绍了航天航空中心(SAC), 说明了参加该中心培训项目的益处、适合参加的年龄段人群、以及了解更多信息的方式等。1. Why do people co

21、me to SAC? A. To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation. C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据首句可知航天航空中心(SAC)是一个能够为你提供独特冒险经历的地方, 因此选A。第二段提到从该中心毕业的很多人都可以在工程师行业、航空、教育、医学等领域找到工作, 这是培训者可得到的益处之一, 并非来此处的目的。因此可排除其他选项。2. To earn a Space Explorati

22、on badge, a trainee needs to_. A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simul

23、ated flying to space with the crew from all over the world. ”可知应选D。3. What is the most important for trainees? A. Leadership. B. Team spirit. C. Task planning. D. Survival skills. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。 根据第四段的内容可知对培训者来说团队精神是最重要的, 因此选B。BFrank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architec

24、ture. He designed buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 years. He created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s, but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today. Last week, the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN

25、 Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationor UNESCOthe World Heritage List. The World Heritage List recognizes the most important cultural and natural sites worldwide. The 10 buildings, titled“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright”were built between 1906 and 1969. They incl

26、ude several of his personal homes and studios, churches, government buildings, private residences, and one very famous museumNew York Citys Guggenheim Museum. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York City. About one million people visit it every year. Frank Lloyd

27、 Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959. It was designed to create a new type of space for new types of art. The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wrights unique design. Many of Mr Wrights modern buildings and homes in the U. S. Midwest have also become sym

28、bols of modern American architecture. Richard Longstreth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy. He calls Mr Wright“the father of modern architecture, fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of mode

29、rn architecture worldwide”. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will announce its decision in mid-2020. If Frank Lloyd Wrights 10 buildings were chosen for the list, they would be the first World Heritage listings for modern U. S. architecture. The World Heritage List already includes 22 other Ameri

30、can sites, including the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park and the Statue of Liberty. 【语篇概述】 美国正在把享有“美国现代建筑之父”美誉的建筑师Frank Lloyd Wright设计的10个著名的建筑申请加入联合国世界文化遗产名录, 结果要到2020年6月才能确定。4. We can learn from the passage that_. A. Mr Wrights designs are out of style todayB. Mr Wrights designs have been

31、widely recognizedC. Mr Wrights designs on modern buildings and homes are a failureD. Mr Wright is the owner of ten buildings【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话可知, 虽然Frank Lloyd Wright的作品大多是在1900 年至 20 世纪 50 年代创作的, 但他的开放的生活空间和富有想象力的设计在今天仍然显得现代。因此可知, 他的建筑设计理念一直很受欢迎, 故选B。5. Which of the following statements about

32、 Guggenheim Museum is true? A. It is a masterpiece showing Mr Wrights unique design. B. It is a good example of traditional design. C. It is the most famous site in New York City. D. It is the symbol of New York City. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第四段The museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wrights unique design. 可知, 古根海姆博物馆是代表Wright先生独特设计的一个建筑。故选A。