贵州贵阳中考英语真题及答案解析word可编辑.docx

1、贵州贵阳中考英语真题及答案解析word可编辑2019年贵州贵阳中考英语试题解析第卷 (选择题，共100分)第一大题 听力（共5节，满分30分）第二大题 单词选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.（2019贵州贵阳）Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. / B. a C. the31. B 考查冠词的用法。句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，故选B。32.（2019贵州贵阳）“D

2、ad, my bike is broken. I use yours?” “Sure! Its in the backyard.”A. Must B. Should C. May32. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：“爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？”“当然！它在后院里。”must必须；should应该；may可以。根据情景可知，是询问爸爸是否可以用他的自行车，故选C。33.（2019贵州贵阳）The Peoples Republic of China was founded October, 1st, 1949. Well celebrate its70th anniversary t

3、his year.A. in B. on C. at33. B 考查时间介词的用法。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年1月1日。今年我们将庆祝它的70周年。表示在某年某月某日应用介词on，故选B。34.（2019贵州贵阳）Volunteering _ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. make B. makes C. was making34. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。根据后句中can用现在式可知，这是现在存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；动

4、名词volunteering应看作第三人称单数，故选B。35.（2019贵州贵阳）Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. which B. what C. who35. C 考查定语从句的用法。句意：王阳明是一位伟大的教育家，他在秀文发展了大部分思想。educationalist是指人的名词，其后的定语从句应用who或that引导，故选C。36.（2019贵州贵阳） To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the

5、 lights when we leave the room.A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember to do sth记得要做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯，故选A。37.（2019贵州贵阳）“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?” “Yes, I

6、watch _ every week.”A. One B. it C. them37. B 考查代词的用法。句意：“埃德，你喜欢董卿主持的朗读者吗?”“是的，我每周都看它。”这里特指董卿主持的节目，应用it代替，故选B。38.（2019贵州贵阳）The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food _ care more about the hunger problem.A. but B. so C. and38. C 考查冠词的用法。句意：联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日，告诉人们重视粮食，而且要更加关

7、心饥饿问题。重视粮食和关心饥饿问题是并列关系，应用连词and，故选C。39.（2019贵州贵阳）The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be built B. should be built C. was built39. C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。动作build应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。40.（2019贵州贵阳） Everyone wants to win in the contes

8、t. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A. the most important B. important C. more important40. A 考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。与其他事情相比，学到东西并玩的开心才是最重要的，故选A。41.（2019贵州贵阳） Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _ one of Chinas national treasures.A.

9、becomes B. became C. has become41. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：今天，所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美二泉映月。它已成为中国的国宝之一。动作发生在过去，但强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故选C。42.（2019贵州贵阳）There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _ month of the year.A. third B. fourth C. fifth41. B 考查数词的用法。句意：一年有24个节气。谷雨通常从一年的第四个月四月开始。第四应用fourth

10、，故选B。43.（2019贵州贵阳） “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.” “_ excellent she is!”A. What an B. What C. How43. C 考查感叹句的用法。句意：“颜宁是美国国家科学院的25名外籍院士之一。”“她是多么优秀啊!”excellent是形容词，应用感叹词how，句中she is是主谓部分，故选C。44.（2019贵州贵阳） Johnny made up his mind to give up smokin

11、g. He is thinking about _.A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选A。45.（2019贵州贵阳）Our eyesight will be become poorer and poorer _ we keep playing with phones.A. though B. unless C. if45. C 考查连词的用法。句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。th

12、ough尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据句意可知，前半句是结果，后半句是假设，应用if引导，故选C。第三大题 情景交际（共两节，满分10分）第一节 (2019贵州贵阳) 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）46. What will the future be like? A. Fifteen dollars.47. How much are these socks? B. She has big eyes.48. Could I go out for dinner today? C. That should be OK.49. The Great Wa

13、ll is really fantastic! D. Yes, shes very nice.50. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E. I do agree. Ive been there. F. There will be world peace.题干分析：46. 未来会是什么样子? A. 十五美元。47. 这些袜子多少钱? B. 她有一双大眼睛。48. 我今天可以出去吃饭吗? C. 应该没问题。49. 长城真的很棒! D. 是的，她很好。50. 你的妹妹和你一样友好吗，安? E. 我同意。我去过那里F. 世界和平。46. F 根据问题可知

14、，是询问未来的情况，故与F选项相匹配，未来将会世界和平。故选F。47. A 根据问题可知，询问价格，与A选项相匹配。故选A。48. C 根据问题可知，可不可以出去吃晚饭，应与C选项相匹配，应该没问题的，故选C。49. E 根据上句可知，应与E选项相匹配，表示同意，因为我去过那里。故选E。50. D 根据问题可知，一般疑问句应用Yes或No做回答，应与D选项相匹配。故选D。第二节 (2019贵州贵阳) 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）A: Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 51

15、 A: It was great! You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so she took me there. 52 B: Did you understand the opera?A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53 B: How long did you stay?A: We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.B: 54 A: Yes, it was inte

16、resting thats the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.B: Yes, hes a great writer. Hes especially famous for his play Teahouse.A. How was it?B. Did you enjoy it?C. But we couldnt understand it.D. We drank tea and watched an opera.E. I hope to understand more next time.F.

17、But the actors and actresses were excellent.【解析】题干分析：A. 它怎么样？B. 你喜欢它吗？C. 但是我们不能理解它。D. 我们喝茶看戏。E. 我希望下次能更多理解。F. 但是，这些男女演员都很出色。51. A。下文语境提示It was great!“它非常棒”，说明上句应是询问对老舍茶馆的印象，与A选项“它怎么样？”想关联。故选A。52. D。前文提到“she took me there”，后文询问“Did you understand the opera?”，可推测，空白处应是“我们喝茶看戏”符合语境。故选D。53. F。前文提示“it wa

18、s difficult to understand the words.”，尽管很难理解词义，下文应是“但是，这些男女演员都很出色。”较为合理，故选F。54. B。后文提示“Yes, it was interesting”说明上句应是一般疑问句，与B选项“你喜欢它吗？”相关联，故选B。55. E。根据语境可知，有趣是主要的事情，后面应说“我希望下次能更多理解。”较为合理。故选E。第四大题 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A(2019贵州贵阳) Many young people have trou

19、ble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve this problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way. You ha

20、ve to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 59 , so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to

21、listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing u

22、p is learning to live these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks57. A. disagree B. worry C. talk58. A. everything B. nothing

23、C. something59. A. excited B. angry C. tired60. A. order B. expect C. invite61. A. young B. brave C. confident62. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets体裁记叙文话题(24) 情感 (27) 合作与交流词数217【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文就许多年轻人很难与父母沟通提出了一些建议。希望通过努力，可以学会更好地与父母沟通。56. B 考查名词。abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务。后文有to help solve this

24、 problem提示，说明这里有一些“建议”。故选B。57. A考查动词。disagree不同意；worry担心；talk谈论。文中意为“列出你和你的父母最不同意的事情”，故选动词disagree。58. A考查不定代词。句意：它不会是完全符合你心意的（方案）。根据后文“如果你想改变他们，你必须准备好改变一点。”可知，不会是每件事都符合的你要求，故选A。59. C考查形容词。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。句意：记住，你的父母可能不得不长时间工作，这样会使他们劳累，所以要对他们保持耐心。长时间工作使人“劳累”，故选C。60. B考查动词。order命令；expect期

25、望；invite邀请。句意：如果你还没有准备好听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢? 你希望他们听你的话，故选B。61. A考查形容词。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。句意：此外，你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。故选A。62. A考查名词。reasons理由；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密。和你的父母交谈，找出他们的理由。故选A。B(2019贵州贵阳) A boy named Jack was well-known in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything. He was

26、 born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little

27、better. On Jacks birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs (耳塞) so that they couldnt hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one th

28、ought of Jack as just a deaf person. People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to com

29、municate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jacks true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other sometimes in big ways we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.6

30、3. A. missed B. liked C. refused64. A. lose B. control C. hurt65. A. wear B. buy C. bring66. A. promised B. imagined C. learned67. A. new B. wrong C. crazy68. A. choice B. problem C. chance69. A. hardly B. partly C. really70. A. friend B. nature C. level体裁记叙文话题13. 卫生与健康词数246【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫杰克的男孩在他的家乡很出名，因为他什么也听不见。今年在杰克生日那天，镇上的每个人都用耳塞，这一天被称为沉默日，以此更好地理解杰克。63. B考查动词。missed想念；liked喜欢；refused拒绝。句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也和别人大相径庭。故选B。64. C考查动词。lose失去；control控制；hurt使受伤。句意：其他的孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害到他。故选C。65. A 考查动词。wear戴；buy买；bring带来。句意：在杰克生日那天,镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞,这样他们什么也听不见。根据后半句“他们什么也听不见”可知，大家都“戴”耳塞了，故选A