高考英语分块专练人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames.docx

1、高考英语分块专练人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGamesUnit 2 The Olympic Games一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1mascot n 吉祥物2Greece n. 希腊3Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5slave n. 奴隶6gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练7athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8stadium n(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场 第二屏听写9gymnasium (gym) n 体育馆；健

2、身房10motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句11swift adj. 快的；迅速的12similarity n. 相像性；相似点13physical adj. 物理的；身体的14princess n. 公主15glory n. 光荣；荣誉16prince n. 王子17goddess n. 女神18striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2compete vi. 比赛；竞争3competitor n. 竞争者4medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.

3、& vi. 自愿6homeland n. 祖国；本国 第四屏听写7regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的8basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据9athlete n. 运动员；运动选手10admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳11nowadays adv. 现今；现在12host vt. 做东； 主办；招待n. 主人13responsibility n. 责任；职责 第五屏听写14replace vt. 取代；替换；代替15charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管16fine vt. 罚款17poster n. 海报；招贴18advertise vt

4、.& vi. 做广告；登广告19bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货 第六屏听写20hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的21foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的22pain n. 疼痛；痛苦23deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得24take_part_in 参加；参与25stand_for 代表；象征；表示26as_well 也；又；还27in_charge 主管；看管28one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2motto n. 座右铭；

5、格言；警句3swift adj. 快的；迅速的4physical adj. 物理的；身体的5.glory n光荣；荣誉6mascot n. 吉祥物7slave n. 奴隶8gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练9.athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技10stadium n. (露天大型)体育场11gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房12princess n. 公主表达单词1.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货2deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得3replace vt. 取代；替换；代替4charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉

6、n. 费用；主管5medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章；奖牌6homeland n. 祖国；本国7host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8fine vt. 罚款9ancient adj. 古代的；古老的10nowadays adv. 现今；现在语境活用1Does the bank charge (收费) a fee for setting up the account?2Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.3China has made efforts for a breakthr

7、ough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Games.4My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)5You deserve (值得) an award for the role that you played.6People have lived in this valley since ancient (古代的) times.拓展单词1.volunteer n志愿者；志

8、愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入5responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告adver

9、tiser n广告商advertisement n广告7hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的语境活用1Shes in a hopeless (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.2Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.3A large number of volunteers from the univ

10、ersity volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. (responsible)5Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your good

11、s in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_part_in参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 也；又；还4one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 5pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 6take_the_place_of 代替7play_a_role_in 在起作用8as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上9in_charge 主管；看管；负责10apart_from 除了之外；

12、要不是11make_a_bargain_with 与达成协议12reach_the_standard 达到标准13on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地14work_out 计算出；解决1.The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.2The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.3It would be difficult to

13、find a man to take_the_place_of_ the present manager.4Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.5Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.6As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army

14、.7In the past, I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the languag

15、e, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。as形容词a(n)单数名词as或asmany/much名词as。人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science. 3.This is impo

16、rtant because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越，就越”。起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易

17、错类勤览1.be_strict_in_sth.对某物要求严格2be_strict_with_sb. 对某人要求严格3be_the_pride_of 是的骄傲4be tired out 精疲力竭5believe in 信任；信奉6bring good luck to 给带来好运1.give_sb._some_advice给某人一些建议2take_a_trip 去旅行3in 100 years 一百年后4There be名词 某地有某物5have sth. with sb. 某人有某物6go to the doctor 去看医生1.first name名字2last name 姓3classic

18、n. 经典作品；名著4science fiction 科幻小说5lyrics n. 歌词6computer programmer编程人员一、过重点单词1compete vi.比赛；竞争高考佳句We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against . for . 为争

19、取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 有竞争性的；竞争的多角练透 单句语法填空Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.The prize for the winner of the compet

20、ition (compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris. 补全句子Athletes from many countries_competed_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得里约奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ad

21、mitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admit doing/having done/that . 承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认多角练透 单句语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted

22、taking/having_taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again.Women gained admission (admit) to the club only recently. 单句写作考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(2014四川高考书面表达)The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to_my _favorite_university will come true.

23、写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处经典例句It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换replace . as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代

24、替多角练透 单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced_(replace) by computers in class. 句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want

25、to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管高考佳句We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.(2017江苏高考单选)我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (d

26、oing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of chargefor free 免费多角练透 单句语法填空He was charged with stealing a car.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 补全句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.凭此券你

27、可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。 句型转换The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.名师指津表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得高考佳句In addition, your teachers

28、 deserve to be respected, who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(2014江西高考满分作文)另外，你应该尊重所有那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。deserve to do sth. 应该做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意多角练透 单句语法填空He does not deserve_to_win (win) any respect from anybody just because h

29、e does not know how to respect others.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect) 补全句子With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation_deserves_attention/paying_attention_to. 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。名师指津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。.单句语法填空1You wouldnt have_been_fined (fine) y