成都北京师范大学成都实验中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、成都北京师范大学成都实验中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析成都北京师范大学成都实验中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kit

2、chens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you dont have t

3、o pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and _in RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You can _every night in a different place.You dont have

4、to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for_You are _to go anywhere anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根据There are kitchens,

5、 bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想

6、去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, its quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can

7、 avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. _ When we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill. _ B

8、ecause we dont have to go to school, its easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. _ Whenever you are free, find something special to do, l

9、ike making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours. _If its too hot outside or you dont like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Dont let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the heatB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Sta

10、y busy（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Stay fit in summerB.Put on weight in summerC.Spend the whole summer doing exerciseD.Make a summer plan【答案】 （1）B；C；D；A（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。 （1）根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。 根据第四自然段的语句

11、So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。 根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do,理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。 根据第六自然段的语句Dont let the heat stop your plans

12、.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。 （2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。 （1）选择合适的景点。 A. HarbinIt s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts

13、until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. Its a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican CityIts the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. Its in the middle of

14、the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. StockholmThere are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fi

15、shing. _ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. _ Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. _ Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to

16、 go somewhere full of snow. _ Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population. （2）Which city is the smallest? A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.Vatican City.D.Stockholm.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。 （1）根据Li Nan lik

17、es sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. 楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼 ， 可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼 ， 故选D。 （2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winte

18、r. 华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方 ， 可知应是悉尼，因为 Its a lively city. The weather is warm 这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和 ， 故选B。 （3）根据 and is ready to go somewhere full of snow 准备去一个满是雪的地方 ，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为 It has a long and snowy winter 冬天漫长而多雪 故选A。 （4）根据 She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with

19、 a small population 她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方 ，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为Its the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人 ，故选C。 （5）根据Its the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下

20、选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Do you like winter? Its the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter. _ Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice for

21、ms. _ After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. _ The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some

22、 people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. _ Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And familie

23、s sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best.B.Winter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should

24、know about winter.【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中的语句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。 根据文中的语句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses,

25、make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。 根据文中的语句The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。 根据文中的语句Because winter is so col

26、d, people have to find ways to keep warm.理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you like winter? Its the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。 【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词

27、，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education.

28、 This opinion is wrong. _. _. Music reflects the musicians thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozarts music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwins music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his mu

29、sic. _. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional （情绪的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows peoples thoughts. Its a special language. We can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amaz

30、ing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. _.A. So music education is necessary for all studentsB. Music tells us who we areC. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually thinkD. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way（2）Do you think music is more im