英语考试重要句型归纳.docx

1、英语考试重要句型归纳英语考试重要句型归纳1 be doing/ be about to do/ had done， when（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1） I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help2） I was about to leave when it began to rain3） I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang， announcing the exam was over2 It was （not

2、 ） + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就It will （not ）be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ sinceIt was +点时间+ whenIt was +时间状语+ that （强调句）1） It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position不久他就意识到他处境危险2） It will be half a year before you graduate from the school 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业3） It is

3、3 years since he worked here=he left here（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4） It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone5）It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone老师扣8784 96190 微信goodvip1233 once一旦， 表示时间和条件1）Once you understand what the teacher explained， you will have no difficult

4、y doingthe work2） Once you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well4 The +比较级，the +比较级越， 越1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get2）The busier he is， the happier he feels5 as if/ as though（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1） He was in great trouble， bu

5、t he acted as if nothing had happened2） Although they just met for the first time， they talked as if they had beenfriends for many years3） The clouds are gathering It looks as if it is going to rain6 n /adj / adv / v + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管，引导让步状语从句1）Child as he is，I already know what career I want

6、 to follow2） Try as he might， he couldnt solve the problem3） Much as I respect him， I cant agree withhis idea7 whetheror 无论是还是1） Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned2） Any person，whether young or old， has his own worth8疑问词+ever = nomatter +疑问词， 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1） Which

7、ever（=No matter which） you like， you can take it away （ 让步状语从句）You can take away whichever（=anyone that） you like （ 名词性从句）2） Whenever you comes， you will be welcome （ 让步状语从句）3） Whatever happens， I will support you （ 让步状语从句）4） Whoever breaks the law， he will certainly be punished（ 让步状语从句）Whoever brea

8、ks the law will certainly be punished （ 名词性从句）5） However great the difficulty is， we can overcome it （ 让步状语从句）9 as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposingthat/on condition that 假如1） I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3months10 in case that/ in case

9、of 万一， 以防1） In case of fire， please dial 119 at once2） In case that John comes/ John should come， tell him to wait11祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句1） Stop doing such foolish thing， or you will be punished in time2） More effort，and the problem would have been settled3） Think it over，and you wil

10、l find the answer12 so/ suchthat引导结果状语从句时须注意当名词前many，much， little， few有修饰时， 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many，much， little， few这些表示数量的词。1） The westerners eat so much fat and sugarthat they put on weighteasily2） There are so few fish in the lake that wecouldnt fish them easily当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj修饰时，注意冠词的位

11、置，即so+ adj +a（n）+n或such+ a（n）+ adj+ n1） He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can dependon him when you are in trouble 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构1） Such great progress has he made in hisstudies that we all admirehim当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换，即变成so/suchas to do结构。1）The westerners eat

12、so much fat and sugar asto put on weight easily13 so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do1） He turned up the radio a little so that hecould hear the newsclearlyHe turned up the radio a little so as to hear thenews clearly2） He closed

13、all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold（否定句中情态动词用shouldnt）so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1） He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly14can never/ cant 与too， too much， enough， over- 搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”1） While you are doing your homework， you cant be carefulenough2）

14、 He is such a great man that we cantpraise him too much3） William Hartley was handsome， determined and hardworking， in a word，I couldnt speak too highly of him4） The development of society has made itnecessary for us to have agood knowledge of English， so we cant over emphasize the importance of lea

15、rning English5） Since it is a good thing， we cant do it too soon15不定式作主语，it作形势主语：It+系动词+adj/ n+ for sb to doIt+系动词+adj+ of sb to do1） Its importantfor us to have a goodknowledge of English2） How rude of him to treat a child like that!3） Its thoughtfulof him to fix us up for thenight16不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：

16、主语+think/ consider/believe/make/feel+ it +adj/n +for sb/ of sb +to do1） I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man2） The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well17 wont/ cant have sb doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生1） You are too rude， and I wont have you speaking to Mother like thatagai

17、n2） We cant have anything done against theschool rules18 It is said/ thought/ hoped/believedthatSb is said/ thought/ hoped/believedto do1） It is said that he is studying abroad- He is said to be studying abroad2）It is considered that many countries highlyvalue Chinasrole in helping worlds peaceMany

18、countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worldspeace19every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time “每当， 每次，下次”1） Every time you meet with new words whilereading， dont always refer to yourdictionaryWhen you meet with new words every time2） Next time you come ， do r

19、emember to bring your son here3） You are welcome to come back any time youwant to20 There is （no） need to do/ for -It is（ not ）necessary for sb to doThereis（ no ）hope/ chance / possibility of doingThere is（ no ）difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay（ in ）doing1） Is there any chance of us/ our winning the

20、match?2） There is no point in discussing the problemagain21 It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做的时候了It is time that we ended the discussion22 it 强调句： It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分I met him in the street yesterday afternoonItwas I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoo

21、nItwashim who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoonItwasin the street that I met him yesterday afternoonItwasyesterday afternoon that I met him in the street强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ who/that+原句剩余部分强调句的特殊疑问句：What/When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分1） Who was it that/ who you

22、met in the streetyesterday afternoon?Tell mewho it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?23There be 句型：1） There are two books and a pen on the desk2） There seems/ appears to be much hope of ourteam winning the match3） There happened to be nobody in the room whenI came in4） There ha

23、ve been great changes in my hometownsince 19785） There used to be a bus station at the cornerof the street6） There are likely to be more difficultiesthan expected while we arecarrying out the plan24 not/ never until 直到才1） The villagers didnt realize how serious thepollution was until all the fish di

24、ed inthe river2） Notuntil all the fish diedin the river did the villagers realize how serious thepollution was（倒装句）25 not only but （also）1） Not only the teacher but also the studentshave their eyes examinedregularlyNot onlythe students but also the teacher has his eyes examinedregularly2） They sugge

25、sted we should not only attend theparty， but give a performanceTheysuggested we should give a performance as well as attend the partyNotonly but （also）引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装1）Not only was everything he had taken away，but also his German citizenship wastaken away2）Not only should we students

26、study hard，but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time26 prefer to do A rather than do B（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B= would rather do A than do B1） I prefer to stay at home rather than go tothe park in such weather2） Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefer to ride a bicycle27倍数表

27、达法：A + 谓语+倍数+the+n（size/ height/ length）+of BA + 谓语+倍数+as+ abj + as BA + 谓语+倍数+adj 比较级+than B A + 谓语+adj 比较级+than B+by+倍数1）This square is twice the size of that oneThis square is twice as large as that oneThis square is once larger than that one2）This factory produced three times as many cars as the

28、y did 10 yearsago3）He is 3 years older than I- He is older than I by 3 years28 sb spend money/ timeon sth spend time/money in doing sthsb pay money （to sb） for sthsth cost sb money/ timeIt takes sb some time to do sth1） The time he spends watching TV is as much ashe doesdoing his homework2） The mp3f

29、or which he paid only ￥150proved to be useful3） The naughty boy cost his mother many sleeplessnights29 当all， each， both， every词语否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都”1） Not all of them went to the party last night- All of themdidnt go to the partylast night2） Both of the answers are not right（=Only one of thetwo answer

30、s is right）3） We couldnt eat in the restaurant， because _ of ushad _ moneyA all，no B all，any Cnone ， any D none，no 答案：C30as/ with表示“随进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语1） With the industrydeveloping， the pollution is becoming more and moreseriousAs the industrydevelops， thepollution is becoming moreand more serious31Only if 与If only Onlyif=if， 引导条件状语从句1） -Only if I lend youahand? -Im sure I can finish it on timeIf only= How I wish， 引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望If only= How I wish 主语