高中起点升本专科英语考试大纲.docx

1、高中起点升本专科英语考试大纲xx年高中起点升本、专科英语考试大纲 英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌握英语的水平：记忆：能记住本大纲规定的 _、语法知识；能记住单词的拼写、读音、基本词义及主要用法；能记住本大纲规定的短语和习惯用语的意思和主要用法。理解：能正确使用语言、语法和日常交际用语知识；能够恰当理解使用中的各种语言现象；能够读懂英语的连贯表达。综合应用：能够使用本大纲规定的各类语言知识，整体理解不同形式的语篇；能够在特定的语境中比较得体地表达自己的连贯意思；能够有效地识别语篇中的明显失误。 一、复习考试内容 语 音 熟悉英 _素的发音，知道英语字母及常用字母紫河车在

2、单词中的读音。了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。能在简单的日常会话使用比较自然的 _语调。 词汇 掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认，会读、知道词义及其在语句中的作用。对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语，会拼写、能正确使用，知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法和知识判断语篇中生词的含义。 语法 较熟练地掌握下列各项语法知识并了在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际。 （一）语法1、名词的种类、数和所有格；名词分普通名词和专有名词。名词复数形式和构成 (book-books, bus-buses , ra

3、dio-radios , to _to-to _toes , story-stories, knife-knives, _n-men , sheep-sheep等)专有名词 (John ,the United States ,Young Pioneer等)名词的所有格 (Toms father ,studentsdedroom, a _p of the world等)不可数名词 (water , tea , paper 等)不可数名词量化表示法 (a pie _ of paper , a bottle of ink 等) 2、冠词(a/an , the )的基本用法； 3、代词的用法；人称代词

4、的主格和宾格(we , she ;us, her 等)形容词性物主代词 (my , your ,her ,hie 等)名词性物主代词 (mine, yours , theirs 等)指示代词 (this , that ,these , those 等)不定代词 (some, any 等)疑问代词 (what , who ,whose , which 等)关系代词(who, whom ,whose , which, that , as 等) 4、“it”作引导词，非人称代词和强调句型中的用法； 5、数词的基本用法； 基数词的构成及其基本用法序数词的构成及其基本用法加、减、乘、除运算表示法时间、年

5、代、年龄表示法 6、形容词和副词的用法；形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(+er, +est ;more , the most 以及特殊的形式)基本句型:-as +原级形式+as-not as /so+原级形式+as-比较级形式+than-the 比较级形式,the比较级形式 No sooner-than-the+最高级形式+-in/of-形容词的基本用法(作定语、表语、补足语等)副词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、方式、程度和频度) 7、动词的种类、时态、语态和非谓语动词； 1）动词的种类（1）行为动词或实义动词（2）连系动词( be , look , turn , get , bee, etc

6、)（3）助动词 (be , do , have , shall , will , etc )（4）情态动词 (can , _y , must , need , etc ) 2）时态（1）一般现在时He gets up at six oclock in the mornign.She doesnt speak Chinese.The earth gound the sun. （2）一般过去时He was in Grade Two last year.She got up five yesterday morning. （3）一般将来时Shall we go to your school tomo

7、rrow?They xill be free next weekShe is going to do her homework this evening. （4）现在进行时He is doing his homework mowWe are playing football on the playground now （5）过去进行时They were singing when I came hereThey have lived there for five years. （6）现在完成时He has already finished his homework.They have lived

8、 there for five years. （7）过去完成时We had learned 1000 words by the end of last year.When I got there she had gone already. （8）过去将来时She said she would go to Bei _g the next day.Tom said he was going to see his unchle. 3）被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态English is taught in that school.（2）一般过去时的被动语态The song was was writ

9、ten by that singer.（3）一般将来时的被动语态The work has beed done already .（4）带有情态动词的被动语态She must be sent to hospital at on _. 4）非谓语动词的基本用法（1）动词不定式的用法 作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign l anguage. 作宾语 They began to read. 作宾语补足语 Jim asked me to help him with his lesso

10、ns. Try to _ke him stay with us. 作定语 I have an important meeting to attend. 作表语 She went to see her grand _ yeatrday. 作表语 She went to see her her grand _ yesterday. 用在how,when , where ,what , which 等之后 I doht know how to us a puer. Do you know when to start? He didnt know what to do next. （2）动名词的用法

11、作主语 Seeing is belienving. It is useless arguing adout it. 作表语 Her job is looking after children 作宾语 I like sining. He suggested having a _ at the weekend. 作定语 There is swimming pool in our sohool. This is a sleeping car. （3）分词的用法 作表语 The situation is encourahing The boy was greatly encouraged. 作定语 O

12、ur country is a developing country. The car ran along the school gate. 作宾语补足语 I saw them waiting at the school gate. I saw the door cloed. 作状语 Hearing the noise,they immediately stopped talking. Seen from a distan _, the mountain looked like an elepant. 8、常用介词和连词掌握词汇表中所列介词和连词的用法。（二）句法1、句子种类1）陈述句（肯定式

13、与否定式）They go to school at seven in the morning.Shr isns a worker.2）疑问句（1）一般疑问句Are you a teacher?Does she speak English? （2）特殊疑问句When were you born?Why do you study English? （3）反意疑问句He es here one or that one ?Does she life _ths lr Chinese ? （4）选择疑问句Do you want this one or that one ?Does she like _th

14、s or Chinese? 3）祈使句Come here ,please!Dont do anything like that! 4）感叹句What a fine day it is today!How fine it is today! 5）并列句I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it . 6）复合句（1）名词性从句：主语从句:What he said is rihdt.Whether she will e or not is still a quesrion.宾语从句：I dont know why he left without

15、 saying a word .He said(that)he would e.表语从句：That is where he was born.That is why he hasns e yet.同位语从句：Do you know the news that my father will e back from America?That is the reason why he hasnt e yet. （2）定语从句:The _n who is reading the newspaper is Mr Li.A chemists shop is shop which selle msdicin

16、e.This is the room in which we lived last year.I still remember the day when I first e to Eei _g.The hospital where my mother works is in the north of the city.Huang Hong , whose father is a doctor , stu _s puter sri _ in the U. S. . （3）状语从句：时间状语从句：When Tom returns , Ill give him the key .地点状语从句：He

17、works where he stu _d and lived.方式状语从句：He didnt do it as I had told him.条件状语从句：Well go to Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.目的状语从句：We cilimbed high so that we might get a better view.结果状语从句：A TV set can be _de so sr _ll that it _y be easily pla _d in a watch .原因状语从句： Sin _ it has st opped rlanned, t

18、he game will be held as planned.让步状语从句：He passed the exam although he has been ill for some time. 2、句子主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、直接宾语和间接宾语。 3、倒装结构Hardly had I opened the door when when he rushed in. 4、五种基本句型主语+连系动词+表语(S+Link-V+P)The bike is new.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+VT+O)Children often sing this song .主语+不及物动词 (S

19、+TV)He sings well.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+TV+IO+DO)Shr shwed her friends her pictures.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+TV+O+C)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 5、主谓的一致关系Jim and Mike have seen the film.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.Two and there is (are )five.Her famil is large.The family are sitting at

20、the supper table. 日常交际用语 1、问候 GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?Fine , thank you , and you?Very well , thank you. 2、介绍 Intrductiongsa.This is Mr/Mrs /Miss /Ms /Comrade- Id like you to meen-b.How do you do ? Ni _/Glad /Pleased to see /meet you.c.My name is- Im a (student/te

21、acher , erc . )d.Im Chinese.3、告别 Farewellsa.Im afraid I must be leaving now.I think its time for us to leave now.b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you later/tomorrow.(See you)Good night. 4、感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thank a lot.Many thks.Thanks for-b. Its very kind of you to-Not at

22、 all.Its /Thats all right.Youre wele 5 、祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishse , congratlations&responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you!I wish you good luck/suess!Have a ni _ /good time.b.Thank you .The same to you.c.Happy New Year!Merry Christ _s!Harry birthday to you. 6、道歉、遗憾和应答 Apoiogies, rgrets,sympathies&response

23、sa.Sorry/Pardon.Im sorry.Im sorry for/about-Imsorry to hest-b.Excuse me (for-)Im afraid of-What a pity/shame!c.Thats all right.It doesnt _tter.Thats nothing. 7、邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa. Will you e to-?Would you like to-?Id like to inviteyou to-b.Yes,Id love to(-).Yes, its very kind /ni _ of

24、you.c.Id love to ,but- 8、提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesa.Can/Could/Shall I help you?Is there anything (erlse)I can do for you?Do you want me to-?What can I do for you ?Let me do/carry /help-(for you ).Would you like some-?b.Thanks. That would be ni _/ fine .Thats very kind of you.Thank you your hel

25、p.Yes, plsase,Here, take this /my -c.No, thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same .Thats very kind of you , but-9、约会Making appointmentsa.Are you/ will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?How about tomorrow morning/afernoon/eveving?Shall we meet at 4:30 at-?b.Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then

26、.c. No , I wont be free then .But Ill be free -d.All right .See you then.10、意愿和希望Imtentions and wishesa.Im going to-I will-Id like to-I (do not )want/hope to-b.I want/hope/mish to -11、请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa. May I-?Can/Could I-?b.Yes /Sure /Certainly.Yes , (do)please.Of course

27、 (you _y).Go ahsad, please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.c.Im sorry you cant.Im sorry , but-Youd better not.12、同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreementa. Certainly/ Sure /Of course.No problem.Yes , please .Yes , I think so.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea-I/We agree(with you)b.No,I dont think so.I

28、m afraid motIm afraid I (really) cont agree with you.13、喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa.I like/love-(very much).I like /love to-b. Idont like to(to)-I hate (to)-14、决断和坚持 Determination , decision and insisten _I will-I have decided to/ that-15、判断和意见Judgement and opiniona. Well done /Good work!b.In my opini

29、on-It seems-16、能力 AbilityI can -He is able to-17、肯定和不肯定 Certainty and un _rtaintya.Im sure (of that).Im sure (that)-b.Im not sure(of thar).Im not sure whether/ if-c. Perhaps/Maybe.18、禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa. You cant/mustnt-If you -, youll-You;d better not do it .Dont _oke!Dont be late!b.Loo

30、k out!Take care!Be coareful!19、可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibitya.He can / _y-It is possible that-20、预见、猜测和相信 Prediction conjecture and beliefa.He will-b. It seems (that)-c. I believe that he is right.21、请求Reqyestea. Can will /Couuld/ Would you-for me?Willk/ Can/Ccould /Would you jplease-?May I hav

31、e-?b. Please give / Pass me-Please wait (here /a mooment).Please wait (for) your turn .Please stand in line/ line up.Please hurry.c. Dont rush (hurry)/ corowd.No noise , pleasse.No _oking , please.22、劝告和建议许诺 Advi _ and suggestionsa. Youd better (not)-You should/ought to-You need (to)-b. Shall we-?Lets-What /How adout-?Why nou-?Why dont you -?23、许诺PromisesI promise-I will give - to you .24 、表示焦虑 Expressing anxietyWhats wrong ?Whats the _tter (with you )?Im / Hes / Shes wo