高一非谓语动词专项练习题.docx

1、高一非谓语动词专项练习题高一非谓语动词专项练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1Jack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with all its members.Ato be considered Bconsidering Chaving considered Dconsidered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.2Childre

2、n who are over-protected by their parents may become _.Ahurt Bspoiled Cdamaged Dharmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。考点：考查动词辨析3Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man _ from arou

3、nd 2,300 BCAdated Bdating Cdates Dto date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 BC故选B。4Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquak

4、e and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.Areducing Breduced Cbeing reduced Dhaving reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。5_ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.ASeeing BTo

5、 see CSee DSeen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。6Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符

6、，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。【考点定位】考察动词用法。7When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view abo

7、ut his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，_ is more true than any

8、other.A.once gained B.when to gainC.after gaining D.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。8（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceeded Bto exceedCexcee

9、ded Dexceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。9The discovery of gold in Australia led t

10、housands to believe that a fortune _.Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。考点：考查时态。10Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,b

11、ecause he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Peter自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesnt know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。11A small plane crashed into a hillside five

12、miles east of the city, _all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。12Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acomp

13、ared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。13(福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly

14、to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。14_ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.AExposed BBeing exposed CHaving exposed DTo expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办

15、法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。考点：考查动名词做主语15(陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I s

16、aw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。16_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throw BThrown CBeing thrown DThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans

17、和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选。17On the third floor there are two rooms, _ used as a meeting-room.Athe larger of which Bone of themCand a larger of them Dthe largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当

18、中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；

19、介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。The four of us agreed o

20、n a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。18IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year ago.Ahad sold; compared to Bhas

21、 sold; compared toCsold; comparing with Dhad sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与相比较”。故选A。19The island, _ to the mainla

22、nd by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.Ajoining Bhaving joinedCjoined Dto join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。20In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.Awinning BwinCwon Dto win【答案】D【解

23、析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。21The woman, when _ how her husband was injured, began to cry.Aasked Bto askCasking Dask【答案】A【解析】22The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most

24、 destroying earthquake in history.Ato kill; making Bto have killed; making Chaving killed; to make Dkilling; made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done是固定句型，意思是“据认为”，故第一空填to have killed；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结

25、果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。23Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder?Ato fix BfixingCfor fixing Dfix【答案】B【解析】 考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。24All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.A

26、to go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。25_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精

27、彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词26(2009陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking D

28、being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。27Look over theretheres a very long,winding path _up to the house.Aleading Blead

29、sCled Dto lead【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语修饰path，因为 Path与lead to构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。28(北京)_ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.AOrdering BTo orderCHaving ordered DOrdered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即ord

30、er the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered.，故选D。【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. =as soon as sb. does sth.。2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。29Beijings new international airport _ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers ann