高考英语大一轮复习讲义 语法专项 提升特殊句式.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习讲义 语法专项 提升特殊句式特殊句式倒装句1(2013新课标卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treated Bcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients解析：句意为：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要部

2、分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.答案：B2(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship_the love we have for our families is important. Ahad he realized Bdid he realize Che realized Dhe had realized解析：句意为：直到他经历了真正的

3、困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。答案：B3(2013湖南卷)Not once_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Aoccurred it Bit did occur Cit occurred Ddid it occur解析：句意为：Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。本题考查部

4、分倒装。表否定的状语(not once)置于句首，后面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式，故选D项。答案：D强调句型4(2013天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解析：句意为：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not.until.”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选A项。答案：A5(2013重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide_

5、the mountain climber was rescued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow解析：句意为：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide，the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。答案：B6(2011四川卷)Was it on a lonely island_he was sa

6、ved one month after the boat went down?Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：句意为：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？考查强调句。结合题干和选项看，这里用it was.that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。答案：B省略7(2013新课标卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not解析：句意为：这个司

7、机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked (not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。答案：B8(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when_in time，can become bigger ones later on.Anot treated Bnot being treatedCnot to be treated Dnot having been treated解析：句意为：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题

8、。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：.when they are not treated in time，can become.，故选A项。答案：A反意疑问句9(2012江西卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？Ais there Bisnt thereCis he Disnt he解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式，首先排除B、D两项；陈述部分为there be句型，故简短问句应用is there，故选A项。答案：A10(2011重庆卷)I told

9、 them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them.”，故答案选B项。答案：B感叹句11(2011辽宁卷)_a strange plant！Ive never seen it before.AWhich BWhatCHow DWhether解析：句意为：多奇怪的植

10、物！我以前从未见过。感叹句多用what或者how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或者副词。plant是名词，故用what修饰。答案：B祈使句12(2013湖南卷)Every day_a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.Aread Breading Cto read Dreads解析： 句意为：每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。本题考查祈使句。本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现，但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句，故选A项。答案：A1对于倒装句类题目分清全部倒装和部分倒装的使用条件是关键。2强调句型和其他句型

11、(定语从句、名词性从句等)放于一起考查是干扰项的设计方式，也是考生的易错点。3省略句中的非谓语动词形式是考生的易错点，需要根据具体的语境确定其非谓语的形式。4在反意疑问句中，判断主句的肯定和否定以及句子的主语是解决这类问题的关键。一、倒装句1部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never，seldom，rarely，little，few，at no time，by no means，no longer，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.，not only.but also.，not until，nowher

12、e，neither.nor.等。(2012江西高考)Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。(2010江西高考)Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。(2)only状语置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。(2011湖南高考)Only after they had discu

13、ssed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.直到他们讨论那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。(3)so/such.that.结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用

14、倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。Since my return to China，I havent seen my host mother in America，nor have I heard from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主语和谓语不倒装。It is too hot.天太热了。So it is.是啊，的确很热。(5)as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形 as/though主语其他。(2009重庆高考)Unsatisfied though he was with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。Strange as it might sound，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是与会的所有人都接受了。2完全倒装在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常