北师大版初三英语第10讲unit 5 语法篇学生版.docx

1、北师大版初三英语第10讲unit 5 语法篇学生版Unit 5语法篇_理解并掌握定语从句的用法定语从句一、定语从句相关概念定语：定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词。定语从句：复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导|，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词|，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词|，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词包括：who|， whom|， which|， that|， whose|， as|； 关系副词包括|；when|， where|， why。二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人|，在定语从句中作主语

2、。例如：TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。2.whom指人|，在定语从句中做宾语|，常可省略。例如：MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。3.which指物|，在定语从句中做主语或宾语|，做宾语时常可省略。例如：Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多数男

3、孩所喜欢的运动。4.that指人时|，相当于who或whom|；指物时|，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语|，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？Thefactorythat/whichI worked ten years agois rebuilt.我十年前工作的那个工厂被重建了。5.whose通常指人|，也可指物|，在定

4、语从句中做定语。可翻译成“的”。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间|，在定语从句做时间状语也可做连接词用。例如：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。2. where指地点|，在定语从句中做地点状语。例如：ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasbor

5、n.上海是我出生的城市。3. why指原因|，在定语从句中做原因状语|，用在reason后面。例如：Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。四、需要注意的问题 只用that的定语从句 1. 先行词是all|， much|， few|， little|， everything|， anything|， nothing等不定代词时|，定语从句用that引导|，例如： Is there anything that you want to buy? 有你想要买的东西吗？ 2. 先行词被all|， few|， little|， much|

6、， every|， some|， no等词修饰或被the only|， the very|， the same|， the last等限定词修饰时|，定语从句用that引导|，例如： These are all the pictures that I have seen. 这些都是我见过的图片。 3. 先行词既有人|，又有物时|，定语从句用that引导|，例如： My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember. 我父亲和他的老师谈论了许多他们能记得的

7、人和事。 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时|，例如： Our school is not the one that is used to be. 我们的学校不是以前那个样子了。 5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时|，例如： This is the best English film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好英语电影。 how|， what引导的感叹句1. How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： How clever a boy he is! 他是多么聪明男孩啊！2. What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+(主语+谓

8、语)！/ What + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词|，例如： What a clever boy (he is)! 他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！ What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊！ 1. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD _is made by Han Geng. A. who B. what C. which D. whom2. -Do you believe everything _ is in his book? -No|， not really. I only believe so

9、mething_ he says. A. which|； which B. that|； that C. /|； / D. that|； who3. Do you know Deng Ziqi_ sings the song Pao Mo? A. who B. whom C. which D. when4. -Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. -Congratulations! _team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great

10、5. -The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangze River on the evening of June 1st. -_bad news! Can we do anything on the evening to help with the rescue(救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How基础演练用适当的关系词填空1. The room _has two windows is our office.2. I want to know the day _ Shanghai wa

11、s liberated.3. Is that the park _ they have ever been?4. The museum _ we visited yesterday is not far from here.5. Can you tell me the reason _ it is so hot today?6. Edison was the great inventor _ fame is world wide.7. Anyone _ has a question please come here.8. He is the most boring speaker _ I ha

12、ve ever met.9. I dont like the way _ you speak to me.10. Do you know the young lady _ your mother is talking? 巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. 昨天睡觉前我忘记关灯了。 I_ _ _ _before I fell asleep yesterday.2. 今天早晨我上学迟到了。 I_ _ _ _this morning. 3. 她决定在聚会中好好玩。 She decided to_ _ at the party.4. 我的父母经常为一些小事争吵。 My parents o

13、ften_ _ small things.5. 如果你失败了|，千万别忘了汲取教训。 If you fail|， dont_ _ _ _ _.6. 我忘了他的电话号码了|，但是也许我一会儿就想起来了。 Ive forgotten her telephone number|， but maybe it _ _ _ _later. 7. 他的心脏病发作可能和去年的车祸有关。 The heart attack could be _ _his car crash last year. 8. 我不知道妈妈去哪了。 _ _ _ _where my mum has gone.二、请找出下列句子中的错误并加以

14、改正1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the best film which I have even seen.3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.4. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.5. I will never forget the days which we had a good tim

15、e together at the sea. 一、单项选择1. Many young people love the songs_ have great lyrics.A.who B. those C. which D. whose2. The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 3. You are the only person_ Ive never met who could do it. A. who B. whom C. tha

16、t D. which4. My father usually reads novels on_way to work. A. he B. him C. his D. himself5. -When is Dragon Boat Festival this year? -Its _June 6. A. at B. on C. in D. from6. The young man _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which7. The story _he told me is very

17、 exciting. A. when B. which C. what D. who8. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who9. -Who is_ in your class|， Linda? -John. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest10. Miss Wang_ in Beijing since 2019. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. has lived 二、完形填空That was w

18、hen my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man|， I remember the small child with 1 .Our cat was ready to give birth. And like all young children|， my son was very interested in the 2 of the babies. During the following week|， he never stopped begging me f

19、or a chance to witness （见证）it. At last|， I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 3 he might not be shocked or frightened.That 4 when my son arrived home|， one baby cat had been born. He was so 5 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cats stomach and feel th

20、e other babies 6 . When the mother cat began to 7 very loudly|， it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son watched but never said a word. Then he asked me|， “Mum|， why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I explained that it was not a hurtful pain 8 a pain of great pleasure for

21、 the mother. When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat|， my son suddenly hugged (拥抱) me with tears rolling down his face|， saying|， “Mum|， Im sorry for the 9 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 10 choice of words|， I told him that his birth

22、 had brought me nothing but smiles|， and that I would like to go through it 100 times. Now my son is a grown man|， but he always remembers that night|， for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word “love” meant.1. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care2. A. birth B. loss C. perfo

23、rmance D. protection3. A. unless B. until C. so that D. as if 4. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night5. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad6. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing7. A. laugh B. cry C. cough D. shout8. A. or B. so C. and D. but9. A. pain B. danger C. harm D. fear10. A.

24、hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal_一、单项选择1.Its_coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Takecareofyourself!A.very B.much C.more D.little2.-MayItakeaphotohere? -Sorry|，you_.A.can B.cant C.must D.neednt3.Theclassroomis_small_holdsomanystudents.A.enough|，to B.so|，that C.too|，to D.very|，to4.-Whenwereyouborn

25、?-Iwasborn_April3|，2019. A.on B.in C.at D.from5.Weallenjoy_musicandoftenwedancetoitduringbreaks.A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto (附：单选1-5|， 顺义区2019-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控九年级英语试题)二、阅读理解ADou Kou|， a Chinese boy|， is called the youngest writer in the world. He has written three books till now.D

26、ou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old|， his parents started working in over 30 different cities|， such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. Whenhe was 9 months old|， he could speak and at the age of one|， he could say five to six hu

27、ndred words. At three|， he could look up words in the dictionary. At four|， his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5|， he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6|， he wrote anovel about his life in different cities with his par

28、ents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day|， he foundmany mice in the house. Theynot only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought|， If we give mice the stomach of cows|， they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people. This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He