天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、天津市中考英语试题及答案2014年天津市英语中考试题（除听力）及解析二单项填空（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）21. - Mary, whos_ woman over there? - Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an22. If you work harder, youll have another_ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem23. - Is ther

2、e_ beef in the fridge? - No, there isnt. There is _ pork.A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous25. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C. care

3、lessly D. properly26. _ month of the year is May.A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth27. Robots _more heavy work for us in the future.A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing28. Look at our new school. It _ last year.A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built29. The book wont_ until

4、 the end of the year.A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first.A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here.A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt32. When you leave, please t

5、urn off the light_ energy.A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save33. Cambridge is a small city_ the east of England.A. between B. with C. in D. under34. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. but B. or C. because D. so35.The programme is very popular. - _. We all like it.

6、A. Thats right. B. Not at all. C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome36.- _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? - No, I havent.A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting37.- Could you tell me_ yuanxiao in china? - Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eat B. how do people eat

7、C. when people eat D. how people ear38. Be friendly and youll _ well with others.A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up39._ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because40. - Can I have a look at your photos, please? -_.A. Sure, here you are B

8、. Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分,） Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “How old are you?”he looked down at _41. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio?” Should

9、nt you be _42?”he asked. How could I explain? Ive always _43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _44

10、 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my _45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon m

11、y friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, _47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He wa

12、s in another room, behind the glass wall. “OK, lets do a second check. Just tell me _48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same _49. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, thats great,” the man behind the glass said. And this was how my first real _50 in radio began.41

13、.A.me B. her C. you D. him 42.A.on the news B. on business C. at school D. at work43.A.repaired B. loved C. sold D. cleaned44.A.At B. In C. With D. For45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest46.A.fight B. refuse C. help D. laugh47.A.speak B. sing C. read D. come48.A.what B. how C. that D. why49.

14、A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time50.A.game B. job C. joke D. report四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题:5160小题,每小题2分;6165小题,每小题1分;共25分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when sh

15、e saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Dont beat your old servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I s

16、till want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel.52. What could the old cat do?A. Run fast. B. Bit

17、e. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse.53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad54. How long did the cat work for the man?A. Several days. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years.55. What happened at the end of the story?A. The cat left home. B. The

18、 man realized his mistake.C. The man killed the cat. D. The man didnt believe the cat.BHow green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fac

19、t, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really

20、 necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look a

21、fter them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though

22、 it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save tr

23、ees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.56. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.C. How to help others. D. How to be green.57. Which of the following is right? A. Dont waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new t

24、hings. D. Buy too many things from abroad.58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else. 59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _. A. wast

25、e, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.60. The passage may come from _. A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineCIs there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we dont know.” But toda

26、y this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人;生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is ti

27、me. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies

28、,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller

29、planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be

30、 trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _. A. astronomersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63. Why was it hard to look for signs of int